2016年湖北学位英语考试模拟试题及答案五

湖北2016年学位英语考试模拟试题及答案五

　　
Part I Dialogue Completion ( 15% )

　　
Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET with a single line through the center.

　　1. Speaker A : Oh, I am sorry. I just realized that I forgot to bring the tape recorder you lent me. I left it in the do rm.

　　Speaker B: That's all right. I won't need it until tonight.

　　A. It would be OK till then

　　B. So long as I'll have it then

　　C. As long as I have it by then

　　D. And I don't think you won't give it to me by then

　　2. Pupil: I apologize for being late this morning. My alarm clock didn't ring.

　　Teacher:__________.

　　A. That's all right. These things often happen.

　　B. Would you please forgive me? I'll never accept any apologies at all.

　　C. Thank you. You are really too kind apologizing to me.

　　D. Never mind. You don't have to be so polite.

　　3. Doctor: __________.

　　Patient: I've got a bad cold and got a sore throat.

　　A. Do you have anything to declare, sir?

　　B. Good morning! May I help you?

　　C. How have you getting along recently?

　　D. What seems to be the problem?

　　4. Mike: Hi, morn. I'd like you to meet my girlfriend, Susan Brown. Susan, this is my mother.

　　Susan: How do you do, Mrs. Miller.

　　Mother: How do you do, Susan. I'm glad you can join us. __________.

　　A. Take it easy

　　B. Please feel natural

　　C. Make yourself at home

　　D. Feel all right here

　　5. Speaker A : It's terrible. I can't make anything out of this lecture.

　　Speaker B : __________. I'm thinking of dropping the courses.

　　A. Neither can I

　　B. I know nothing about it

　　C. It's dead simple

　　D. The professor speaks well

　　6. Classmate A : Damn it. My mailbox got packed with loads of Junks.

　　Classmate B:You can use Active Email Monitor, a spam filter, to create any number of filters and so cut down on the amount of junk emails you receive.

　　Classmate A: Thank you. You really help me a lot.

　　Classmate B : __________.

　　A. It's my pleasure

　　B. It's my duty

　　C. It's my job

　　D. It's my fault

　　7. Keith: __________.,do you know where the police station is?

　　Woman: No, I'm sorry. I don't. I'm not from around here.

　　A. I'm sorry

　　B. Excuse me

　　C. Pardon

　　D. Attention

　　8. Dave: I think I need much money, but my wife does not think so. __________?

　　Caroline : What do you need" much money" for? Perhaps your wife is a very organic, simple needs person. Have you ever explained what the actual money is for?

　　A. What shall I do

　　B. Why does she not agree

　　C. How could she not like money

　　D. When she will agree with me

　　9. Speaker A: I'd like to make an appointment with the doctor for tomorrow.

　　Speaker B: __________. The only time available to him is the day after tomorrow.

　　A. Unfortunately, he is completely booked

　　B. Unfortunately, he is totally taken away

　　C. He is happy to be totally booked

　　D. The doctor's schedule is unfortunate

　　10. Karen: Hello. Could I speak to Justin, Please?

　　Justin : __________.

　　A. Yes, you could.

　　B. Speaking.

　　C. Who are you?

　　D. Speak, Please.

　　11. Speaker A: Did you have a good crossing?

　　Speaker B: __________. It was really rough and I'm not a good sailor.

　　A. No, I'm afraid not

　　B. Yes, very pleasant crossing

　　C. No, I hadn't

　　D. Yes, it did

　　12. Speaker A:Mind if I call you Albert?

　　Speaker B: __________.

　　A. Yes, just call me A1

　　B. Yes, you may do that

　　C. Of course not. But just plain" AI" will do

　　D. OK. Everyone does

　　13. Waiter: __________?

　　Customer: Yes, I'll have a cheeseburger, medium rare, with French fries.

　　A. What do you want to eat

　　B. Have you decided what to have yet

　　C. Excuse me, are you ready to order now

　　D. Excuse me, but who's like to order

　　14. Keith: So, how do I get to the police station from here?

　　Anna :It's easy. Go up Main Street about three blocks. And then, turn left. It's right beside the post office.

　　A. You can't miss it

　　B. You can find it no problem

　　C. Here you are

　　D. There you go again

　　15. Frank: Jessie ,I read an Internet rumor that there might be a movie. Any details? Thanks!

　　Jessie: At this point, it is quite likely that a movie is somewhere __________.I wouldn't tell fans to give up.

　　A. to come up

　　B. along the way

　　C. to turn up

　　D. down the road

　
　Part I1 Reading Comprehension (40 % )

　　
Directions : There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or un-finished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

　　Passage 1

　　Though it is mere 1 to 3 percent of the population, the upper class possesses at least 25 percent of the nation's wealth. This class has two segments: upper-upper and lower-upper. Basically, the up-per-upper class is the "old rich"--families that have been wealthy for several generations--an aristocracy of birth and wealth. Their names are in the Social Register, a listing of acceptable members of high society. A few are known across the nation, such as the Rockefellers, Roosevelts, and Vander-bilts. Most are not visible to the general public. They live in grand seclusion (深居简出), drawing their income from the investment of their inherited wealth. In contrast, the lower-upper class is the" new rich". Although they may be wealthier than some of the old rich ; the new rich have hustled ( 急,于做) to make their money like everybody else beneath their class. Thus their prestige is generally lower than that of the old rich, who have not found it necessary to lift a finger to make their money, and who tend to look down upon the new rich.

　　However its wealth is acquired, the upper class is very, very rich. They have enough money and leisure time to cultivate an interest in the arts and to collect rate books, painting, and sculpture. They generally live in exclusive areas, belong to exclusive social clubs, communicate with each other, and marry their own kind--all of which keeps them so distant from the masses that they have been called

　　the out-of-sight class. More than any other class, they tend to be conscious of being members of aclass. They also command an enormous amount of power and influence here and abroad, as they hold many top government positions, run the Council on Foreign Relations, and control multinational corporations. The actions affect the lives of millions.

　　16. All the following statements are true EXCEPT that__________.

　　A. the upper-upper class is of aristocratic origin

　　B. the "old rich" enjoy higher prestige than the "new rich"

　　C. the "old rich" isolate themselves and lead a lonely life

　　D. the upper class owns at least a quarter of the country's wealth

　　17. The "old rich" get richer__________.

　　A. through the Social Register

　　B. through their reputation

　　C. by investing their inherited wealth

　　D. by collecting paintings and sculptures

　　18. The reason why the "old rich" look down upon the "new rich" is that__________.

　　A. the former are wealthier than the later

　　B. the later sweat themselves to make money

　　C. the "new rich" have no interest in arts

　　D. the "old rich" are conscious of being members of the upper class

　　19. The upper class is also called the out-of-sight class because__________.

　　A. they keep away from the general public

　　B. they spend most of their time abroad

　　C. they don't communicate with any people

　　D. they move frequently from place to place

　　20. We can learn from the passage that__________.

　　A. the upper class is powerful and influential

　　B. the upper class collects rare books to make money

　　C. the upper class holds all top government positions

　　D. the "old rich" makes much more money than the "new rich"

　　Passage 2

　　What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.

　　Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.

　　From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.

　　The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

　　Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked into the room.

　　On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From there of a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.

　　21. It is important to__________.

　　A. put out the fire in the burning house

　　B. know the ways to escape the fire

　　C. jump off a burning house

　　D. keep the door closed

　　22. It is possible to escape through the windows__________.

　　A. if there are some bushes on the ground

　　B. if you are strong enough

　　C. if you live on a lower floor

　　D. if you have a long rope

　　23. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right?

　　A. You can escape though stairways.

　　B. You can choose fire escapes.

　　C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.

　　D. Use a lift to come down at once.

　　24. Open the window so that __________.if the building is on fire.

　　A. you can get fresh air

　　B. you can call for help

　　C. you can easily jump off

　　D. you can be seen first

　　25. The best tide of the passage is__________.

　　A. Escaping from the Windows

　　B. Save Yourself in the Burning House

　　C. Knowledge on Fire

　　D. Waiting for Help

　　Passage 3

　　Twenty-six years ago, Muhammad Yunus, a Bangladeshi economics teacher, was visiting a vil-lage when he met a woman who made bamboo baskets. She couldn't afford to buy the bamboo to makethe baskets, so she had to borrow the money from the bamboo sellers and then pay them a large part ofthe profit from each one she sold. There was so little money left for her to keep that she couldn't affordto buy more bamboo, so she had to borrow more money. And so the cycle continued with no way outfor her.

　　She couldn't borrow money from friends or family because they were as poor as she was. Shecouldn't borrow from the bank because she had no land to guarantee that she would pay back the loan.Yunus went around the village and found 41 people who were in the same position--trapped in a cycleof poverty with no escape. When he added up the amount of money that they needed to break free fromthe cycle, it came out to just twenty seven dollars. As Yunus says, -- I felt ashamed of myself for be-ing part of a society which could not provide even 27 dollars for 41 hard-working, skilled human be-ings.

　　He lent them the money and told them to pay it back whenever they could. He got all of it back, so he went to other villages and did the same thing. He always got his money back. The official banks didn't want to get involved in what he was doing, so Yunus started his own bank. The Grameen bank was born, and with it there is a new approach to lending money -- micro-credit.

　　The bank now lends over a billion dollars to more than two million borrowers,96% of them women, and involving more than half of the villages in Bangladesh. The repayment is 99%. The rural economy of the country has improved greatly since the bank started. And the success has spread. This year it was estimated that there are now over 7,000 micro-credit organizations in the world, lending to over 16 million of the poorest people.

　　26. The women couldn't find a way out of the cycle of poverty because__________.

　　A. she was not hardworking enough

　　B. she couldn't borrow enough money

　　C. she was exploited by the bamboo seller too much

　　D. the profit of selling the baskets was little

　　27. The underlined word" it" in Paragraph 3 refers to__________.

　　A. Grameen bank

　　B. a new approach

　　C. micro-credit

　　D. the money

　　28. It can be inferred from the passage that__________.

　　A. the women couldn't get rid of the poverty trouble unless she borrowed the money from her friends

　　B. Yunus wanted to lend them the money because he found he could earn a large part of the profit they made

　　C. the new bank can get back all of the loan money

　　D. Yunus found it is his responsibility to help the forty-one people out of the poverty circle

　　29. __________is(are) the largest beneficiary of the Grameen bank in Bangldesh.

　　A. Government

　　B. Basket makers

　　C. Villagers

　　D. Bamboo sellers

　　30. The best title for this passage is"

　　A. Mubammed Yunus' Experience

　　B. Grameen Bank and Micro-credit

　　C. Money Loan

　　D. Villagers in Bangladesh

　　Passage 4

　　Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with your eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingertips.

　　With existing medical knowledge and skills, two thirds of the world's 42 million blind should no theve to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries posses most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not.

　　ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the world's only flying teaching eye hospital. ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there. Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation(合作) among countries.

　　ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical pro-grams. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year. ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs in China so far. For the seven to ten million blind in China ORBIS is planning to do more for them. At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye car eservice to Shanxi Province. ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.

　　For just $ 38,you can help one person see ; for $ 380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program me for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your money can open their eyes to the world. Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.

　　31. The first paragraph is intended to__________.

　　A. introduce a new way of reading

　　B. advise the public to lead a simple life

　　C. direct the public's attention to the blind

　　D. encourage the public to use imagination

　　32. What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world?

　　A. They are adequate.

　　B. They have not been updated.

　　C. They are not equally distributed.

　　D. They have benefited most of the blind.

　　33. ORBIS aims to help the blind by__________.

　　A. teaching medical students

　　B. training doctors and nurses

　　C. running flying hospitals globally

　　D. setting up non-profit organization

　　34. What does the author try to do in the last paragraph?

　　A. Appeal for donations.

　　B. Make an advertisement.

　　C. Promote training programs.

　　D. Show sympathy for the blind.

　　35. What can be the best title for the passage?

　　A. ORBIS in China.

　　B. Fighting Blindness.

　　C. ORBIS Flying Hospital.

　　D. Sight-seeing Techniques.

　　
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 % )

　　
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, mark your answer on the AN-SWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

　　36. __________. the places I've been to, I enjoyed the restaurant here the most.

　　A. From all

　　B. All of

　　C. Of all

　　D. All

　　37. The quality of this kind of computer is __________to that of imported computers.

　　A. worse

　　B. inferior

　　C. indifferent

　　D. much better

　　38. I wish I could speak French __________as John.

　　A. as good

　　B. as better

　　C. as well

　　D, as best

　　39. __________speaking, I think writing is rather boring.

　　A. Honest

　　B. Honestly

　　C. Very

　　D. Really

　　40. If you don't go, I shall not__________.

　　A. either

　　B. too

　　C. also

　　D. yet

　　41. My brother is now working __________he did last year.

　　A. much harder than

　　B. more harder than

　　C. more than

　　D. much than

　　42. This book is the English __________translated from Spanish.

　　A. publication

　　B. editor

　　C. printing

　　D. version

　　43. My friend is a T. A. in the Department of Foreign Languages. T. A. means teaching __________.

　　A. assistance

　　B. assistant

　　C. associate

　　D. assists

　　44. Although we live in a quiet and small street, all the necessary shops are close __________.

　　A. out of hand

　　B. on hand

　　C. at hand

　　D. in hand

　　45. They captured the thief and __________to the policemen.

　　A. gave him away

　　B. handed him over

　　C. run him over

　　D. went over

　　46. After a year's study, she has learned enough English to __________a conversation.

　　A. carry on

　　B. carry out

　　C. carry in

　　D. carry off

　　47. Do remember __________me a call when you arrive in Shanghai.

　　A. giving

　　B. having given

　　C. to give

　　D. to have given

　　48. He has two children, __________have become world-famous scientists.

　　A. none of who

　　B. all of whom

　　C. both of whom

　　D. one of which

　　49. __________a holiday ,we went to the farm to help the farmers with their harvest.

　　A. Being

　　B. It being

　　C. Having been

　　D. It was

　　50. You should keep a copy of the application in case you __________the original one.

　　A. had lost

　　B. lost

　　C. lose

　　D. will lose

　　51. I am too busy these days. I would rather I __________time to go to the airport to see you off tomorrow.

　　A. have

　　B. had

　　C. would have

　　D. have had

　　52. I've got __________today.

　　A. the bad toothache

　　B. a bad toothache

　　C. bad toothaches

　　D. the bad toothaches

　　53.--What's in your hand?

　　--It is a __________bill.

　　A. two-thousand dollar

　　B. two thousand dollars

　　C. two-thousand-dollar

　　D. two-thousand-dollars

　　54. By the time the war __________, most of the people had already left.

　　A. broke out

　　B. broke up

　　C. intervened

　　D. happen

　　55. My father was asked to __________the New York office.

　　A. take part in

　　B. take place

　　C. take over

　　D. take in

　　56. __________work has been done to improve people's living standard.

　　A. Many

　　B. A great many

　　C. A large number of

　　D. A great deal of

　　57. The child was __________to open the refrigerator door.

　　A. barely tall enough

　　B. barely enough tall

　　C. tall barely enough

　　D. enough barely tall

　　58. You seem to take a keener interest in the subject __________has ever been shown before.

　　A. than

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. as

　　59. It's a beautiful watch, but I can't pay __________.

　　A. that much

　　B. very much

　　C. that money

　　D. those much

　　60. Living things are __________ceils, and ceils do not grow to more than twice the size they were at first.

　　A. made from

　　B. made up of

　　C. made up from

　　D. made of

　　61. I haven't seen her for 30 years, but I recognized her __________.

　　A. the moment I saw her

　　B. for the moment I saw her

　　C. at the moment I saw her

　　D. the moment when I saw her

　　62. She looks tired. She __________last night.

　　A. should have stayed up late

　　B. must have stayed up late

　　C. need have stayed up late

　　D. would have stayed up late

　　63. People in that area experienced a serious storm. It was so __________that many buildings collapsed.

　　A. destructive

　　B. constructive

　　C. instructive

　　D. inclusive

　　64. Linda is a good teacher; she always __________our memory when we can't remember.

　　A. arouses

　　B. refreshes

　　C. wakes

　　D. stimulates

　　65. The investigation, __________will soon be published, was made by Professor Smith.

　　A. at which the results

　　B. the results on which

　　C. of whose results

　　D. whose results

　　66. The music would stop at the intervals, then __________after a while.

　　A. restore

　　B. recover

　　C. resume

　　D. reform

　　67. He had been __________to give up much of his time to housework.

　　A. ordered

　　B. persuaded

　　C. compelled

　　D. frightened

　　68. With a school record like yours, __________why you didn't try for a university scholarship.

　　A. I'm shocked

　　B. I'm puzzled

　　C. I'm amazed

　　D. I feel pity

　　69. Robert looked as if he were about to __________when his motives were questioned.

　　A. flare up

　　B. jump up

　　C. burst up

　　D. look up

　　70. He __________that he could create live fish out of chemicals.

　　A. demanded

　　B. asserted

　　C. argued

　　D. announced

　　71. He got up to the roof __________a ladder.

　　A. by all means

　　B. by any means

　　C. by means of

　　D. by no means

　　72. Jack was late because his car __________ halfway on the road.

　　A. broke down

　　B. broke away

　　C. broke through

　　D. broke out

　　73. __________the window, you can get a beautiful scene of the garden.

　　A. Looking at

　　B. Looking after

　　C. Looking through

　　D. Looking into

　　74. Smith is often heard __________the guitar every night in his room.

　　A. play

　　B. plays

　　C. played

　　D. to play

　　75. We were really anxious about you. You__________ home without a word.

　　A. should leave

　　B. mustn't leave

　　C. shouldn't leave

　　D. shouldn't have left

　
　Part IV Cloze Test ( 10 % )

　　Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

　　A daily dose of laugher may be good for the heart because it makes blood vessels work more efficiently. Depression, 76 the other hand, can raise the risk of dying from heart failure, a separate study found. The two studies, 77 at a meeting of the American College of Cardiology in Florida, show how psychological factors can 78 a person's health.

　　"We don't recommend that you laugh and not exercise, 79 we do recommend that you try to laugh on regular basis. Thirty minutes of exercise three times a week and fifteen minutes of laugher one daily 80 is probably good for the vascular(脉管) system," said Doctor Michael Miller.

　　Miller and his colleagues at the school 81 two movies, one humorous, 82 stressful, to twenty healthy volunteers and tested the function of their blood vessels. The researchers specifically looked at the lining of the vessels and found that blood 83 was reduced in fourteen of the twenty volunteers after stressful movie cuttings. But blood flowed more freely in nineteen of the twenty volunteers 84 they laugh at fun movie segments. Average blood flow increased 22% during laughter, and 85 35% during mental stress, the researchers told the meeting.

　　76. A. at

　　B. on

　　C. in

　　D. by

　　77. A. presenting

　　B. to present

　　C. presented

　　D. presents

　　78. A. influence

　　B. interrupt

　　C. effect

　　D. affect

　　79. A. but

　　B. otherwise

　　C. nevertheless

　　D. still

　　80. A. base

　　B. based

　　C. basis

　　D. basic

　　81. A. exhibited

　　B. showed

　　C. illustrated

　　D. displayed

　　82. A. other

　　B. second

　　C. two

　　D. one

　　83. A. flow

　　B. vessel

　　C. pressure

　　D. function

　　84. A. during

　　B. since

　　C. when

　　D. while

　　85. A. lowed

　　B. decreased

　　C. lessened

　　D. lowered

　　
Part V Writing (15%)

　　
Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic : Cell Phones. You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

　　1.描述上图所示的手机用户数的变化情况

　　2.出现这种情况的原因

　　3.对此现象作出评价

　　Part l Dialogue Completion

　　1.C 【解析】说话者A说：“哦，对不起，我刚想起来我忘记把你借给我的录音机带来了。我落在宿舍里了。”说话者B接下来说：“没问题。我今晚之前不用。”按理进行推敲，说话者8的下一句话应是对上一句的补充。故C项正确。

　　2.A【解析】学生向老师表示因迟到而请求老师原谅，而B，c，D的回答与老师身份不符，故只有A是正确选项。

　　3.D【解析】这是病人到医院看病时的一组对话。大夫问病人怎么了?病人回答说“感冒，嗓子疼。英语中问另,IA-“怎么了?哪不舒服?”要用 What seems to be the problem?4.C 【解析】主人让客人“随意一些;不必拘礼”在英语中的说法是Make yourself at home。A的意思是“别着急，慢慢来”;B、D的表达不合习惯。

　　5.A【解析】说话者A说：“真糟糕!我上课什么都听不懂。”说话者B应答说：“……我在想放弃这门课。”根据上下文的意思，说话者B的感觉与说话者A一致：“我也听不懂。”答案应为A。

　　6.A 【解析】It’s my pleasure是对他人致谢的一种回应语，表示“没什么，我很愿意效劳”的意思;It，s duty是中式英语，英文的意思是“这是我不得不做的事”，这个用语在此情境下不得体;It’s my job是“这是我分内之事，这是我应该做的”的意思，在此情境下不如It's my pleasure礼貌得体;It’s my fault是表示承担责任的用语，表达“这是我的错，我应受责备”的意思。

　　7.B【解析】I'm sorry一般是说话者在做出对不起他人的事或冒犯他人的时候的道歉用语：Excuse me的功能是引起他人注意，然后向对方提出请求;Pardon一般用于请求他人重复或原谅;Attention是“请注意”或队列排练中“立正”的意思。

　　8.A【解析】Dave说：“我认为我需要很多钱，但我的夫人并不那么认为。那我怎么办呢?”Caroline回答说：“你需要很多钱干什么? 也许你的夫人是一个非常简朴的人。你跟她说过你的钱到底要花到哪里了吗?”其他三个选项均是从其夫人角度出发来提问的。贯通全句，还是Dave自己问自己 恰当，故A对。

　　9.A【解析】说话者A说：“我想明天和大夫预约一下。”说话者B回答说：“……可大夫唯一有空的时间是后天。”由此反推，答案应为A。booked是“预定，登记”的意思。

　　10.B【解析】打电话找人时，如果接电话恰好是本人，一般习惯的回答是speakin9，表示“就是我本人，请讲”。

　　11.A【解析】从后一句看，渡海不顺利，因此不能选B，D;C答案中的助动词不符合原句。因此只有A正确。

　　12.C【解析】当会话时问别人是否介意时，一般回答应是Of course not，表示不介意对方这么说。A、B选项表示介意别人这么称呼，不符合习惯;D项也是表示介意之意，所以均不合题意。

　　13.C 【解析】顾客进饭店后，服务员问客人点什么菜时的说法应该是：Excuse me， are you ready to order now.9其他说法都不正确。

　　14.A【解析]You can’t miss it是给他人指路的后续用语，表达“你能找到”的意思;You can find it no problem是中式英语;Here you are是“给你，我们到了”的意思，如Customer：I'd like a pair of shoes，please.Salesclerk：Here you are.There you go again是“你又来(这一套)了”的意思。类似的短语如Here we go again则表达“同样不愉快的事情又发生了”的意思。

　　15.C 【解析】Frank问Jessie：“我看因特网上传说有一部电影。详细内容是什么?谢谢。”Jessie回答说：“很可能是有那么一部电影在(某个地 方)放映，我可不会让那些电影迷们失望。”down the road是个短语，意思是“at the far end of the road”，即在街头上。这里讲话人用以说明有那么一部电影存在，只表示不否定。但也不确切说明它在哪里放映。

　　Part ll Reading Comprehension

　　Passage l

　　16.C 【解析】‘‘旧富”与世隔绝，过着孤独的生活。从第二段可知，虽然他们深居简出，但他们并不寂寞。他们有足够的金钱和时间培养艺术爱好和收集稀有书籍、画 作和雕塑。他们进出专门的俱乐部并互相交流。选项A，B，D都在第一段被提及。A，上等阶层有贵族血统。B，“旧富”比“新贵”享有更高的声望。D，上等 阶层至少拥有全国财富的l/4。

　　17.c【解析】通过用继承来的财产投资。从第一段可知，他们深居简出，通过用继承来的财产投资来获取收入。A，通过社会名人录;B，通过他们的名声;D，通过收集画作和雕塑。

　　18.B【解析】后者靠拼命工作来赚钱。从第一段段尾可知，“新贵”与其他人一样靠拼命工作来赚钱，而那些“旧富”却不必付出任何努力去赚钱， 因此他们瞧不起那些“新贵”。 A，前者比后者富有。从文中可知，“新贵”比有的“旧富”要富有。c，“新贵”对艺术不感兴趣。D，“旧富”意识到自己是上层社会的一员。

　　19.A 【解析】他们远离公众。从第二段可知，他们住在专门的地区，出入专门的俱乐部，只是相互之间交流，只与自己同类的人结婚。他们远离大众，因此被称为看不见的阶层。 B，他们大多数时间在国外;C，他们不和任何人交流;D，他们经常从一个地方搬到另一个地方。

　　20.A 【解析】上等阶层有权势，影响力大。从文末可知，他们在国内和国外都拥有巨大的权势和影响力，因为他们占据了很多政府高职，掌管对外关系委员会，控制跨国 公司，他们的行为影响众多人的生活。B，上等阶层收集稀有书籍以挣钱;C，上等阶层占据政府所有调职;D，“旧富”比“新贵”挣的钱多很多。

　　Passage 2

　　21.B【解析】从句子It is important to know the ways you can ilse and show them to every one in the family…可知房子着火后，最重要的是你要知道the ways to escape the fire，故选B。

　　22.22.C【解析】在短文第三段说到From the lower floors of buildin9，escaping through windows is possible…故选C。

　　23.D【解析】在短文中特别强调在大火发生时，人们可以从stairways和fire escapes逃生，but not lifts(但不能从电梯)，因为那是相当危险的。

　　24.A【解析】在短文的第五段提到了…keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air…可知。

　　25.B【解析】通读全文后，在着火的大楼中自救的方法应是短文的主题，故选B。

　　Passage 3

　　26.C 【解析】细节推理题。(为什么这位妇女总是不能摆脱贫困?)第一段描述到这位妇女自己没钱买材料做竹篮，只好向卖竹子的人借钱，但“…then pay them a large part ofthe profit from each one she sold.There was so little money left for her…”，即她的劳动成果大多被卖竹子的人所占有，所以她还是很贫穷，这样选项C(由于她被卖竹子的商人剥削得太多)是正确答案。选项A(她不太勤 劳)、B(她不能借到足够多的钱)、D(竹篮的利润太低)都不符合原文意思。

　　27.A【解析】语义指代题。(第三段中的代词“it”指的是什么?)这道题主要考查对原句的理解。原句后半部分其实是一个省略的there be分句：ne Grameen bank was born，and with it there is a new approach to lending money一“micr0—credit”.前后分句是因果关系，而且“with it”介词短语也充当句子原因，所以“it”只能是前一原因分句中的“The Grameen bank”。

　　28.D 【解析】细节推理题。(从文中我们可以推断出什么?)选择A(这位妇女只有向朋友借钱才能摆脱贫困)与第一段“She couldn’t borrow money from friends or family because they were as poor as she was.”不相符;选项C(这个新兴银行可以收回所有贷款)与最后段“The repayment rate is 99%.”不相符。依据原文第二段最后句“As yours says，‘I felt ashamed of my seff for being part of a society which could not...”’，可以推断选项B(youn us愿贷款给他们，因为他发现可从他们那挣得大部分利润)也是错误的，而选项D(Yunus觉得自己有责任帮助这41人摆脱贫困)是正确的。

　　29.C【解析】细节推理题。(谁是Grameen银行的最大受益者?)根据最后段“involving more than half of the villages in Bangladesh...The rural economy of the country has improved greatly since the bank started.”可以得知：最大受益者应该是农村经济大好形势下的村民们，所以选项C(村民们)是正确答案。

　　30.B【解析】主旨大意题(本文的最佳标题是什么?)本文通过经济学教师Yunus一次特殊的经历，揭示了农村一种特殊的经济现象，随之诞生 的是Grameen银行及新的贷款制度。作者行文的目的是说明Grameen银行及微贷款制度是怎样诞生的，所以最能概括作者意图的是选项B，而其他选项 过于肤浅或笼统。

　　Passage 4

　　31.C【解析】推理题。根据第一段前两句Close your eyes for a minutes and imagine…not with your eyes but with your fingertips.闭上眼睛想象一下少了100美元并没有什么，但是想象一下如果我们在余生里都看不见，不是用眼睛看这篇文章，而是用手指来阅读。作 者通过第一段把读者的注意力吸引到盲人的身上。故选c。

　　32.C 【解析】推理题。根据第一段最后两句With existing medical knowledge and skills…while developing counties do not.可知发达国家的技术更先进，能够给盲人带来更多的帮助，但是发展中国家并没有这样的技术，说明技术的分布并不公平。故选c。

　　33.B【解析】细节题。根据文章第三段前两句0RBIS tries to help developing countries by…continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year.得知ORBIS医学培训计划帮助发展中国家培养了很多治疗眼睛疾病的医生，然后这些医生再去帮助那些需要帮助的盲人。故选B。

　　34.A【解析】推理题。根据最后一段前两句For just US$38，you can help one person see…make thousands of blind people see again.作者在呼吁我们为这个项目捐款，因为捐款可以帮助更多盲人重新看见光明。

　　35.C【解析】主旨大意题。本文在第一段里很巧妙地通过一个闭眼实验把我们的注意力吸引到盲人身上。接下来通过讲述ORBIS给盲人所做的工 作来宣传ORBIS。最后号召我们为ORBIS捐款来帮助更多的盲人。所以本文实际上是介绍ORRIS Flying Hospital的。Part lll Vocabulary and Structure

　　36.c【解析】本题考查不定代词用法辨析。of au是指所有的事物范围之内，一般做状语;all of指一个事物的所有，一般做主语或宾语;all也做主语或宾语;from all“从所有……中”。句意：所有我去过的地方中，我最喜欢这里的餐馆。

　　37.B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be inferior to“次于，劣于”。句意：这种电脑的质量要次于进口电脑。

　　38.C【解析】本题考查比较用法。这是同级比较，因此不能用比较级和最高级，排除 B、D。修饰动词speak必须用副词，所以只能选C。句意：我希望我的法语说得和约翰一样好。

　　39.B 【解析】本题考查副词用法。very和really一般修饰形容词，且意思不符，honest是形容词。speak是动词，须用副词修饰，所以选B。句意：说实话，我觉得写作很枯燥。

　　40.A 【解析】本题考查副词辨析。either放在否定句句末，表示“也(不)”;too只能放在肯定句末;also放在句中;yet“还”，与句意不符。句意：如果你不去，我也不去。

　　41.A【解析】本题考查副词比较级用法。这句话是说工作更努力，因此应用hard的比较级harder，可以排除C、D。much可以用来修饰比较级，表示“……的多”。句意：我弟弟现在工作比去年要努力得多了。

　　42.D【解析】publication的意思是“出版，发行”;editor的意思是“编辑”;print的意思是“印刷物”;version的意思是“译本”。句意：“这本英译本是由西班牙语翻译过来的。”

　　43.B【解析】assistance的意思是“帮助”;assistant的意思是“助手，助教”;associate的意思是“交往”;assist的意思是“帮助，援助”。根据题干的意思此处应选B。

　　44.C 【解析】0ut of hand的意思是“即时，无法控制”;0n hand的意思是“现有的，随时可用的”;at hand的意思是“在附近的”;in hand的意思是“手头持有”。句意：“尽管我们住在一条僻静的小街上，附近的商店却很多。”

　　45.B【解析】9ive away的意思是“放弃”;hand over的意思是“移交，转交”;run over的意思是“撞倒”;90 0ver的意思是“复习，检查”。句意：“他们抓到那个小偷后交给了警察。”

　　46.A【解析】carry on的意思是“进行”;carry out的意思是“完成，实现”;carry in的意思是“带进”;carry off的意思是“夺取，获得”。句意：“经过一年的学习，她已经能够运用英语进行对话了。”

　　47.C 【解析】句意：到了上海一定记得给我打电话。在“remember+动词不定式”结构中，不定式表示的动作尚未发生;而“remember+动名词”结构中，动名词表示的动作已经发生。类似用法的动词还有forget。

　　48.C 【解析】句意：他有两个孩子，这两个孩子都成了世界闻名的科学家。本句考查的是定语从句的用法。定语从句可由“代词(名词、数词)+介词+关系代词”结构 引导。先行词是two children，故关系代词用whom不用which。又none与aLll代指三人或三人以上， both代指两人，所以选C。

　　49.B【解析】句意：放假了，我们去农场帮助农民收割。本句考查的是分词短语的独立结构作状语。当分词短语的逻辑主语不是主句的主语时，要将 分词短语的逻辑主语放在分词短语的前面，这种主语通常是名词或代词。本句中，分词短语的逻辑主语不是主句主语 we，故不能选A。应在分词短语前加逻辑主语it，故选B。

　　50.C【解析】句意：你应该将简历复印件保留一份，以防原件丢失。in ease引导的从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”结构，should可以省略。

　　51.B【解析】句意：这几天我太忙了，但愿我明天会有时间去机场送你。本题考查的是虚拟语气，would rather/had rather引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气。宾语从句用一般过去时表示对现在的愿望;用过去完成时表示对过去做的事的懊悔。本题中would rather引导的宾语从句表示现在的愿望，故用一般过去时，选B。

　　52.B 【解析】本题考查动词短语。get/have a toothache“牙疼”，如9et/have a cold/head ache“感冒/头疼”。句意：我今天牙疼得厉害。

　　53.C【解析】本题考查定语名词的用法。tw0—thousand-dollar“两千美元的”，是形容词用来修饰biⅡ。数词+名词做定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式，如“four—leg table”。句意：你手里是什么?是一张两千美元的钞票。

　　54.A【解析】本题考查动词短语。break out“(不愉快的事情)突然发生，爆发”;break up‘‘打碎，拆散;结束”;intervene“(between)介入，插入;(in)干涉，干预”;happen“(偶然)发 生;(to)碰巧”。句意：战争爆发的时候，大多数人已经离开了。

　　55.C【解析】本题考查动词短语。take part in“参加”;take place“发生”;take over“接管”;take in“吸收;理解”。句意：我爸爸被要求接管纽约办公厅。

　　56.D【解析】本题考查修饰词的用法。many，a great many和a large number of都是修 饰可数名词复数形式的;a great deal of修饰不可数名词。work是不可数名词，所以选D。句 意：为提高人们的生活水平已经做了很多工作了。

　　57.A 【解析】词语搭配题。句意：这个孩子的高度还不足以打开冰箱的门。enough-词的位置题：enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词之后。其余各项的词序都是错误的。

　　58.A【解析】句法结构题。句意：你对这个问题似乎比原来更感兴趣了。定语从句 题：根据句中keener一词使用了比较级，故后面应该用比较连词t}lan与之呼应。这里than 引出的无主语句相当于as引出的非限定性定语从句。

　　59.A 【解析】词语搭配题。句意：表非常漂亮，但我付不起那么多钱。短语搭配题： that much意为“这么多”，名词性短语，可作宾语。very much意为“非常”，副词性短语，修饰 动词，不可做宾语。that money，不可直接跟在pay后作其宾语，those much搭配不当。

　　60.B 【解析】本题考查动词短语。be made up of“由……组成”;be made of“由……制 成(看得出原材料)”;be made from“由……制成(看不出原材料)”。句意为：生物由细胞组 成，细胞不会生长到原来大小的两倍。

　　61.A 【解析】词语搭配题。句意：我30年没见过她了，但一看到她就认出她来了。 moment一词的用法：t}le moment意为“一……就……”，作连词使用，相当于as soon as，可引 导时间状语从句;for the moment意为“目前，暂时”;at the moment意为“此刻，正当那时”;the moment后不接wheno

　　62.B【解析】语法分析题。情态动词完成式。根据题意和句子逻辑关系，这里表达一种对过去事情的推测，故B为正确答案。句意：她看起来很累，昨晚她一定熬夜了。

　　63.A 【解析】形近词辨析题。destructive“具有破坏性的”;constructive“具有建设性 的”;instructive“具有教育意义的”;inclusive“包括在内的”。根据句子意思，A为符合句子意 义的最佳选择。句意：那个地区的人们经历了一场破坏性极大的暴风雨，许多房子都倒 塌了。

　　64.A【解析】词义辨析题。arouse“激起，唤起”;refresh“使清新，使恢复精神”;wake “叫醒，唤醒”;stimulate“刺激、激励”。根据句意，答案为A。句意：琳达是位好老师，当我们 记不起事情时她总能够唤起我们的记忆。

　　65.D 【解析】语法题。考查定语从句。根据句意，该定语从句中关系代词作定语，故 用whose引导。句意：这项调查是由史密斯教授主持的，其结果将很快会公开。注意：本句 中whose resuh the result of which。

　　66.C【解析】词义辨析题。restore“恢复、复原”;recover“康复、恢复”;resume“重新开 始”;reform“改革”。根据句意，答案为C。句意：音乐有规律地时而停止，一会儿后又再次 响起。

　　67.C 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。be compelled to do sth.“被迫做某事”，符合题意。句意：他被迫花大量的时间做家务。

　　68.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。puzzled'‘迷惑的”，符合题意。因为前面说有这么好的成绩，而且后面紧跟着why;而 shocked“震惊的”，amazed“惊喜的”和pity“可惜的”都不合适。句意：我弄不懂你成绩这么好为什么不努力去申请学校奖学金。

　　69.A 【解析】本题考查动词短语。flare up“突然发怒”;jump up“突然跳起”：bumt up“爆炸，失败，垮台”;look up“向上看，查寻”。句意：当罗伯特的动机被质疑时，他看起来好像随时要大发雷霆。

　　70.B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。assert“声称，(坚决)断言”;demand“要求”;argue“争论，辩论”;announce“宣布，通告”。句意：他坚称他可以用化学物品培育出活鱼来。

　　71.C 【解析】本题考查固定短语。by means of“靠……方法”.by all means“用一切方法”;by any means“无论如何”;by no means“决不”。句意：他通过梯子到达屋顶。

　　72.A【解析]break down的意思是“抛锚，失效”;break away的意思是“突然离开，脱离”;break through的意思是“突破”;break out的意思是“爆发”。句意：“杰克的车半路抛锚，因而迟到了。”

　　73.C 【解析】look at的意思是“看”;look after的意思是“照看，照顾”;look through的意思是“通过……看”;look int0的意思是“调查”。句意：“透过窗户，你可以看到花园的美丽景色。”

　　74.D 【解析】句意：每晚都能听到史密斯在他房间里弹吉他。动词不定式在see/ watch/notice/hear/observe等后作宾补时，省略t0。但在被动语态中，t0不能省略。故选D。75.D【解析】句意：我们非常担 心你，你不该不打声招呼就离开家。“should(ought to)+have+动词的过去分词”结构表示本该做某事却没做，含责备、批评和懊悔的意味。如果用于否定句则表示不该做某事却做了。

　　Part IV Cloze Test

　　76.B 【解析】0n the other hand是个副词词组，为固定搭配，表示“另一方面”。其他选项均不能与之搭配。

　　77.C【解析】这里是个省略句，完整句应该是“111e two studies，which was presented at a meeting of the American College of Cardiology in Florida，show…”。在这里，present必须用过去分词形式表被动;to present是不定式;presenting是现在分词表主动;presents作谓语。

　　78.D 【解析】influence表示“影响”的意思，通常用于have influence on;interrupt意思是“打断，中断，妨碍，插嘴等”;effect是名词，意思是“结果，效果”;affect的意思也是“影响”，但主要用于 影响身体健康，所以正确答案是D。

　　79.A 【解析】but转折连词，与前面的句子形成“not…but”结构，表“不是……而是……”;0therwise的意思是“否则”;nevertheless的意思是“绝不”;still的意思是“仍然”。根据题意正确答案是A。

　　80.C【解析】base的意思是“基础”，但通常指实物基础，如房子的基础;based在这里是动词，不合语境;basic在这里是形容词，也不合语境;basis表“基础”，可用于表达抽象的东西，因此正确答案是C。

　　81.B 【解析】根据语境，我们知道Miller和他的同事是在给人放电影，因此选B(showed)。选项A(exhibited)的意思是“陈列，展出”;选 项C(illustrated)的意思是“说明”;选项D(displayed)的意思是“陈列，显示”。

　　82.D 【解析】这里选one是因为与前面“on七humorous”形成并列式;不能选A，但如果 A项前再加the就可以了，形成“0ne…the other”结构;选项B(second)和C(two)更不合题意。

　　83.A【解析】这里四个词皆作名词用。flow表“流量，流程”;vessel表“船，容器”;pres-sure表“压力”;function表“功能”。根据题意应选A。

　　84.C 【解析】这句话的意思是：“但是，当在看幽默电影发笑时，20个志愿者中有19个血液流动变得更加流畅。”根据题意应选C。

　　85.B【解析】根据上下文，人在发笑时血流量增加，而在紧张时血流量减少，因此选in.crease的反义decrease，故选B。

　　Part V Writing

　　【参考范文】

　　Cell Phones

　　As is shown in the chart, cell phones are becoming increasingly popular within China. In1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 2 million, but in 2002, the number reaches 5 million. And in the year 2005, the number has suddenly soared to 9 million.

　　There are many factors contributing to this development. Firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily. Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with news, games, music and chat through sending short messages. Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average per- son to make use of cell phones.

　　The wide use of cell phones has made them more and more indispensable in people's daily life. The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate them- selves from their cell phone.