2016年湖北成人学位英语考试非谓语动词练习及答案004
湖北2016年成人学位英语考试非谓语动词练习及答案004
The policeman kept his eyes _____ on the screen of the computer to identify the criminal's footprints.
A.fixing
B.fixed
C.to fix
D.being fixed
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去分词做宾语补足语。句意:警察一直注视着电脑屏幕,来识别罪犯的脚印。这里用的是“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构,因为“注视”是fix one's eyes on,所以eyes和fix是被动关系,用过去分词做宾语补足语,选B项。
My doctor advised me to reduce the amount of sugar _____ to the milk I drink.
A. add
B. to add
C. adding
D. added
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去分词的用法。句意:我的医生建议我喝牛奶时,减少添加糖的量。动作add与其逻辑主语sugar之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,选D项。
Exciting as its special effects are _____, there is too much violence in the film.
A.to watch
B.to be watched
C.watching
D.being watched
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:Exciting as its special effects are to watch, there is too much violence in the film. 这是个倒装句。意思是“尽管特技效果看起来很刺激,但是这部电影中有太多暴力镜头。”as意思是“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句时要求倒装,在这句话中把表语exciting提前,如果还原一下就是:its special effects are exciting to watch ,……这样就可以看出这是固定词组:be +adj.+to do在这个句式中不定式用主动表被动。故选A项。
The real secret to successful learning lies in students _____ an interest in what they are doing.
A.to take
B.taking
C.taken
D.having taken
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:学习取得成功的奥秘在于学生对于所学感兴趣。students taking an interest…是动名词复合结构作介词in的宾语。故选B项。
When I came in, I saw her sitting in the sofa _____ in thought.
A.to lose
B.losing
C.lost
D.being lost
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。当我进来时,我看到他做在沙发上陷入沉思。be lost in thought陷入沉思,过去分词做状语故选C项。
With his attention _____ on his book, he didn’t notice me enter his study.
A.focusing
B.focused
C.to focus
D.focus
【答案】B
【解析】考查with 的复合结构。句意:他集中注意力到书上,没有注意到我进入他的书房。focus one‘’s attention on集中精力于……,本题focus与attention之间是被动关系,故选B项。
The play _____ next month aims at mainly to reflect the local culture.
A.produced
B.being produced
C.to be produced
D.having been produced
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:下个月将被制作的戏剧主要旨在反映当地的文化。根据时间状语"next month"可知没有发生的事情,故用不定式作定语,选C项。
Experts say _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
A.exposed
B.having exposed
C.being exposed
D.exposing
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:专家说暴露在阳光下太多的时间会损害人的皮肤。考查动名词做主语,而又是皮肤被暴露在阳光下,故选C项。
Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it.
A.to see
B.to be seen
C.seeing
D.seen
【答案】B
【解析】B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:到国外旅行对这对老夫妇当然有好处,但是还要看他们是否喜欢。remain后面常跟动词不定式,而且see 和it 之间存在被动关系,故选B项。
_____ to Anne's birthday party, Mr. Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her.
A.Having invited
B.Having been invited
C.Have been invited
D.Being invited
【答案 】B
【解析 】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:受邀参加安妮的生日聚会,布朗先生现在正搜店为她挑选一件好礼物。此处受邀参加安妮的生日聚会做原因状语,Mr. Brown与invite是被动关系,并且受邀发生在挑选礼物之前,故用完成被动式,故选B项。
In the job interviews job applicants often find themselves asked unexpected questions, some very difficult ______.
A.to be answered
B.to answer
C.being answered
D.answering
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:在工作面试中,申请者常常发现自己被问到意想不到的问题,一些很难回答。故选B项。
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