2016年湖北成人学位英语考试非谓语动词练习及答案003
湖北2016年成人学位英语考试非谓语动词练习及答案003
In the reading room, we found her _____ at a desk, with her attention _____ on a book.
A.sitting; fixing
B.to sit; fixed
C.seating; fixing
D.seated; fixed
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:在阅览室里,我们发现他坐在一张桌子旁,集中精力看一本书。be seated 就坐=sitting,fix one's attention on集中精力于, attention和fix是被动关系,故选D项。
_____ with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the European countries.
A.Facing
B.Being faced
C.Faced
D.Having faced
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去分词做状语。句意:面临越来越严重的失业问题,欧洲国家很多人去罢工。sb. be faced with sth.某人面临……,这里可以用过去分词做状语,如果没有横线后没有with,就可以用facing,选C项。
He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone _____.
A.noticing
B.noticed
C.to notice
D.being noticed
【解析】A
【解析】考查with/without复合结构。其基本结构为:with/without+宾语+宾语补足语,本题中anyone与notice构成主动关系,故使用现在分词。故选A项。
Opposite the old town is the 5500 meters Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak _____ with snow.
A.is covered
B.covered
C.covering
D.covers
【答案】B
【解析】B考查独立主格结构。句意:在古城的对面是海拔5500米高的玉龙雪山,它的顶峰有雪覆盖着。因为句中没有连词,所以判断是独立主格结构 ,排除A、D选项,peak和动词cover之间是被动关系,故用过去分词表被动,故选B项。
Misunderstandings _____ from lack of social communication, unless _____ with properly, may lead t o serious problems.
A.resulted; dealt
B.resulting; dealt
C.resulted; dealing
D.resulting; dealing
【解析】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。Misunderstandings和result from是主谓关系,用现在分词作定语,排除A、C;unless后省略了misunderstandings,misunderstandings与deal with是动宾关系,用过去分词表被动,相当于unless they are dealt with...,排除D。故选B项。
We all think that the plan you come up with _____ the work is very practical.
A.completing
B.completed
C.to complete
D.complete
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们都认为你为完成这个工作想到的计划非常实用。to complete表目的,做目的状语。you come up with to complete the work是定语从句,修饰先行词plan。故选C项。
_____ with some research materials, he decided on three possible approaches in his experiment.
A.Preparing
B.Prepared
C.Having prepared
D.Prepare
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去分词做状语。句意:准备好了研究材料,他决定实验的三个可能的方法。Be prepared with准备好了,所以这里用过去分词做状语,表示状态,选B项。
The newly-discovered evidence led to the criminal _____ to five years in prison.
A.to be sentenced
B.being sentenced
C.sentenced
D.be sentenced
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:新发现的证据使得罪犯被宣判住5年的牢。lead to导致,to为介词,故后面接doing形式。故选B项。
_____ to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous.
A.Not reminded
B.Reminded not
C.Not having been reminded
D.Having reminded not
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:被提醒不要酒后驾驶,但一些司机仍然碰运气,那是很危险的。题中的逻辑主语为some drivers,与remind之间的关系为被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。remind sb. to do的否定形式为remind sb. not to do。故选B项。
The policeman kept his eyes _____ on the screen of the computer to identify the criminal's footprints.
A.fixing
B.fixed
C.to fix
D.being fixed
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去分词做宾语补足语。句意:警察一直注视着电脑屏幕,来识别罪犯的脚印。这里用的是“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构,因为“注视”是fix one's eyes on,所以eyes和fix是被动关系,用过去分词做宾语补足语,选B项。
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