2015年湖北高考英语复习题型专攻：并列句、状语从句

湖北2015年高考英语复习题型专攻：并列句、状语从句

　　湖北高考网整理了2015年湖北高考英语复习题型专攻，希望对大家有帮助。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(并列句、状语从句)

　　1.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ________ great it is.

　　答案：however　解析：考查让步状语从句。根据空前的内容可知：此处应用however引导让步状语从句，however great it is相当于no matter how great it is。

　　2.(2014·北京海淀区高三期末)The new policy allows a couple, to have a second birth ________ either is an only child.

　　答案：if　解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：如果夫妇二人有一人是独生子女的话，新政策允许他们生第二胎。这里用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。

　　3.(2014·浙江考试院抽学校高三抽测)Take action today ________ you won't miss your windows of opportunity next time.

　　答案：so that　解析：考查目的状语从句。句意：现在就行动起来，以便下次机遇之窗向你打开时你不会错过。根据句意可知应用so that引导目的状语从句。

　　4.You know that some people say more but do less ________ others do the opposite.

　　答案：while　解析：考查并列连词。句意：你知道有些人说的多做的少，而有些人却与此相反。while在此处为并列连词，连接两个句子，表示“而，然而”。

　　5.________ scores of times, but he still couldn't understand it.(Having explained, Having been explained, Though it was explained, It was explained)

　　答案：It was explained　解析：考查句子结构。本句中的but是并列连词，由此可知but前后都应该是完整的句子。

　　6.(2014·北京海淀区高三期末)Don't use your mobile phone while charging, ________ you may be shocked by electricity.

　　答案：or　解析：考查并列连词。句意：手机充电的时候不要使用它，要不然你可能会触电。此处用or连接两个并列分句，表示“否则，要不然”。

　　7.It was a small room, ________ it afforded a fine view of the old city.

　　答案：but　解析：考查并列连词。句意：虽然这个房间小，但是从这里可以看到这座老城的美丽风光。根据题干中的“a small room”和“a fine view”可知，此处表示转折意义，故用but。

　　8.(2014·福建福州高三质量检测)The so-called Asia-Pacific century will make no sense ________ China develops.

　　答案：unless　解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：如果没有中国的发展，所谓的“亚太世纪”就没有任何意义。这里用unless表示“除非……，如果不……”，引导条件状语从句。

　　9.(2014·合肥高三教学质量检测)The little girl cried for several minutes ________ her mother came to comfort her.

　　答案：before　解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：这个小女孩在她母亲来安慰之前哭了好几分钟。根据句意可知，此处应用before引导时间状语从句。

　　10.(2014·福建四地六校高三联考)________ we have got everything ready, let's begin the debate.

　　答案：Now that　解析：考查原因状语从句。句意：既然我们把一切都准备好了，那就开始辩论吧。now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句;根据句意可知，用now that。

　　11.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联考)________ everyone should try to look good, it is not healthy for people to be too concerned with their appearance.

　　答案：While　解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管每个人都应该试图让自己看起来漂亮，但如果人们太在意自己的外表则是不健康的。while“尽管，虽然”。

　　12.(2014·四川成都高三期中)This new English-English dictionary is useful for me. ________ much it may cost, I'll buy it.

　　答案：However/No matter how　解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：这本新英英词典对我来说是有用的。无论花多少钱，我都会买下它。however和no matter how都可以引导让步状语从句，结构是：however/no matter how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。However much it may cost相当于No matter how much it may cost。

　　13.The police set about arresting the suspect ________(moment) they found enough evidence to prove him guilty.

　　答案：the moment　解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：警方一找到足够证明他有罪的证据，就着手逮捕了这名嫌疑犯。the moment意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as, immediately。

　　14.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联考)It is important to be precise when calculating these figures, ________ even a small mistake can cost us millions of dollars.

　　答案：as/because　解析：考查原因状语从句。句意：计算这些数据的时候精确是非常重要的，因为即使一个小小的错误都会让我们损失数百万美元。as/because意为“由于，因为”。

　　15.(2014·南京高三模考)There can be no equality of opportunity ________ everyone follows the rules at their own game.

　　答案：unless　解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：除非每个人在他们自己的游戏中都遵守规则，否则就不可能有公平的机会。unless表示“如果不，除非”，符合句意。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解(史地人文类)

　　Many people think of credit cards as a modern­day convenience, but the history of the earliest credit cards actually dates back to the early 1900s. The first credit card was invented in 1946 by a banker named John Biggins, who called it the “Charg-It” card. When a customer used the “Charg-It” card, a bill for that person's purchase was also sent to his bank for review. Instead of the customer paying the shopkeeper directly, the bank would pay them. However, all purchases had to be made locally and anyone with the “Charg-It” card had to be an actual customer of Biggin's bank.

　　Another early credit card was the Diners Club card, which was created in 1949. Once a businessman, Frank McNamara, went out for an important dinner. While he was out, he realized he had left his wallet at home and was unable to pay for the dinner. Somehow he managed to be able to pay, but had the idea that there had to be other ways. Soon he was working with his business partner and they developed the Diners Club card, which was originally on a piece of cardboard. Just two years later, over 20,000 people had a Diners Club card. It was used mostly for eating and entertainment and was known as a charge card, meaning that the balance had to be paid completely off each month.

　　American Express had been in existence since the 1850s, but it was not until 1958 that the company introduced their first credit card on a small piece of purple plastic. In all of the history of credit cards, AMEX was the first to use plastic in their material instead of paper or cardboard. Soon, American Express had taken off and became the most widely used credit card in the country. Today, everything from airplane tickets to groceries can be purchased with a credit card. The Internet has expanded the use of credit cards, making them the number one preferred method of payment next to cash.

　　1. The “Charg-It” card could only be used ________.

　　A. for eating and entertainment

　　B. in the southern states of the U.S.

　　C. by the customers of Biggin's bank

　　D. to pay for groceries and airplane tickets

　　2. What can we learn about American Express?

　　A. It appeared earlier than the Diners Club card.

　　B. It was the earliest credit card made of plastic.

　　C. It was the most widely used credit card in the world.

　　D. It was completely different from the cards we use today.

　　3. The main purpose of the text is to ________.

　　A. tell the history of credit cards

　　B. show how credit cards are made

　　C. explain why credit cards are popular

　　D. compare different kinds of credit cards

　　答案：

　　【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了信用卡的历史。

　　1. C　解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的anyone with the “Charg-It” card had to be an actual customer of Biggin's bank可知，the “Charg-It” card只限于Biggin自己银行的顾客使用。

　　2. B　解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的AMEX was the first to use plastic in their material可知，American Express最早使用塑料材质的信用卡。

　　3. A　解析：写作目的题。文章主要以the “Charg-It” card, the Diners Club card和American Express这三种卡为例介绍了信用卡的历史，故选A项。

　　Ⅲ.七选五

　　Hispaniola is a Caribbean island made up of two independent countries: the Dominican Republic in the east and Haiti in the west. Christopher Columbus arrived on the island on Christmas Day in 1492. Hispaniola became an important base for the Spanish in the New World, as they controlled other islands and parts of Central America from there. __1__ Today, most of the island's people are descended from(为……的后裔) African slaves.

　　__2__

　　As the second-largest island in the Caribbean, Hispaniola consists of mountain ranges that spread from east to west as well as valleys and plains. While the lowlands are hot, the slopes (斜坡) of the mountains are cooler and get much rain from the winds that frequently blow across the island. __3__ Hispaniola is often hit by hurricanes that cross the Atlantic Ocean on their way to North America.

　　One island, two different worlds

　　__4__ The Dominican Republic is now one of the fastest growing economies in the world. For a long time it has been an important producer of sugar cane, coffee and tobacco (烟草); moreover, in the past years it has also become a tourist attraction for Americans and Europeans.

　　In the west of the island, the violence throughout the last 200 years has made Haiti a poor country. __5__ A storm in 2004 left 3,000 dead. In 2010 the country was hit by a strong earthquake, from which it hasn't recovered yet. Two hundred thousand people were killed, and almost two million were left homeless. While most of the population work in farming, thousands leave the country every year and immigrate to the U.S. or the Dominican Republic.

　　A. The history and culture of Haiti

　　B. Geography and weather conditions

　　C. Rainfall usually varies from 1,000 to 3,000 mm per year.

　　D.In addition, Haiti's population has been hit by natural disasters.

　　E. Relationships among Dominicans are more important than schedules.

　　F. During the 16th century the Spanish started bringing African slaves to the island.

　　G. The two countries on Hispaniola have gone through different stages of development.

　　1.______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______

　　答案：1.F　2.B　3.C　4.G　5.D

　　Ⅳ.完形填空(记叙文)

　　Something unexpected happened to me recently. I guess that I was a __1__ person. My cousin and I went out for lunch in an Italian restaurant. I planned to __2__ her day, for she lost her husband a few weeks ago.

　　Here's more of the __3__： My cousin has something wrong with her eyes, so she can't __4__ clearly. And I have to use a walker because of my difficulty in walking. As we __5__ the restaurant, we came across an old couple who were just leaving. They weren't quite as old as we are, __6__ they might have been in their sixties. The gentleman __7__ the door for us and his wife helped. I __8__ that there wouldn't be any tip coming, but I still thanked them for their help.

　　A nice young man showed us to our __9__ -I think all of the Arizona people are ready to help the __10__. Then a young lady introduced herself as our __11__ and added that she was in training. We looked over the menu and prepared to __12__. All of a sudden, the lady we __13__ at the door appeared at our table.

　　“Lunch is on me，” she said. Needless to say, we were __14__. Neither of us had ever experienced such a __15__ offer. Soon the young waiter returned and handed us a gift card. The __16__ had left us a gift card worth $125.

　　Being longtime citizens of Arizona, we have got used to the kindness of strangers here, but this nice __17__ was out of the ordinary. We want that __18__ couple to know we will never __19__ this, and that they can be __20__ we will do what we can to help other people.

　　1.A.lucky B.careful

　　C.strong D.serious

　　2.A.enjoy B.brighten

　　C.spend D.celebrate

　　3.A.message B.problem

　　C.story D.plan

　　4.A.speak B.think

　　C.hear D.see

　　5.A.found B.discussed

　　C.entered D.remembered

　　6.A.unless B.but

　　C.if D.until

　　7.A.held B.answered

　　C.closed D.showed

　　8.A.suggested B.argued

　　C.doubted D.joked

　　9.A.table B.food

　　C.car D.home

　　10.A.poor B.old

　　C.sick D.injured

　　11.A.assistant B.guide

　　C.server D.cook

　　12.A.eat B.leave

　　C.rest D.order

　　13.A.helped B.met

　　C.welcomed D.recognized

　　14.A.frightened B.satisfied

　　C.amazed D.disappointed

　　15.A.low B.final

　　C.formal D.generous

　　16.A.restaurant B.lady

　　C.couple D.cousin

　　17.A.business B.lesson

　　C.report D.gesture

　　18.A.shy B.friendly

　　C.funny D.interesting

　　19.A.forget B.accept

　　C.require D.mind

　　20.A.sure B.sorry

　　C.afraid D.grateful

　　答案：

　　【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一家餐馆里，一对陌生的夫妇主动为两位年迈的老太太买单的故事。

　　1.A　解析：由下文的内容可知，作者受到一对夫妇的帮助，所以她觉得自己是个“幸运的(lucky)”人。

　　2.B　解析：作者的表姐夫几周前去世了，所以她约表姐出来吃饭，希望让她的心情好一些，故用brighten。

　　3.C　解析：由下文的内容可知，这句话引出了具体的“故事(story)”经过。

　　4.D　解析：由上一句My cousin has something wrong with her eyes可知，作者的表姐“看(see)”不清东西。

　　5.C　解析：由下文的A nice young man showed us...和Then a young lady introduced herself...以及We looked over the menu...可知，作者她们“走进(entered)”餐馆。

　　6.B　解析：那对夫妇虽然没有作者她们老，“但是(but)”也可能六十来岁了。

　　7.A　解析：由上文的As we __5__ the restaurant, we came across an old couple who were just leaving可知，作者姐妹二人进门时，老夫妇正要出门，所以这里应该是老先生顺手为作者她们“扶着(held)”门。

　　8.D　解析：那对老夫妇也是来就餐的顾客而并非餐馆的服务员，所以对于他们的帮助作者只是“开玩笑说(joked)”没有小费。

　　9.A　解析：由下文的We looked over the menu...可知，一个友善的年轻人把作者她们带到“餐桌(table)”前。

　　10.B　解析：来到饭店，作者受到了不少礼遇，再结合上文的They weren't quite as old as we are, __6__ they might have been in their sixties可知，作者觉得所有的亚利桑那人都乐意帮助“老人(old)”。

　　11.C　解析：由下文作者二人开始点菜可知，这位年轻的女士是“服务员(server)”。

　　12.D　解析：由We looked over the menu可知，作者她们看着菜单准备“点菜(order)”。

　　13.B　解析：突然，作者她们在门口“遇到(met)”的那位太太出现在她们的餐桌旁。

　　14.C　解析：由上一句“Lunch is on me.” she said可知，那位太太说午餐她请客，这让作者她们很是“吃惊(amazed)”。

　　15.D　解析：作者她们都没有遇到过这样“慷慨的(generous)”帮助。

　　16.C　解析：门口遇到的那位太太说午餐她请客，于是服务员一会儿送来了一张卡，所以这张卡就是门口那对老“夫妇(couple)”留下的。

　　17.D　解析：作者她们长期生活在亚利桑那州，已经习惯了这里陌生的人们的友善行为，但是这次善意的“表示(gesture)”却不同寻常。

　　18.B　19.A

　　20.A　解析：作者她们想让那对“友好的(friendly)”夫妇知道，她们永远不会“忘记(forget)”这件事，而且她们想让这对夫妇“相信(sure)”，她们也会尽力去帮助他人。