2015年湖北高考英语复习题型专攻：形容词、副词

湖北2015年高考英语复习题型专攻：形容词、副词

　　湖北高考网整理了2015年湖北高考英语复习题型专攻，希望对大家有帮助。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(形容词、副词)

　　1.My bicycle is not as ________(rely) as it used to be, for the chain often locks on my way to school.

　　答案：reliable　解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我的自行车没有以前那么靠得住了，因为在上学途中车链经常卡住。reliable意为“可依靠的，可信赖的”。

　　2.—What are these housewives talking about?

　　—They are discussing whether men are actually ________ to housework or just too lazy.(relevant, allergic, native, accessible)

　　答案：allergic　解析：考查形容词辨析。答语意为：她们在谈论男人究竟是真的讨厌做家务还是仅仅是他们太懒惰。be allergic to表示“对……反感”，符合句意。relevant表示“有关的”;native表示“当地的”;accessible表示“易进入的”。

　　3.It is evident that there is a(n) ________ increase in the ability of the students to express themselves under your careful instruction these days.(abundant, particular, accessible, definite)

　　答案：definite　解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：很显然，在你这些天的细心指导下，学生的自我表达能力有了一定的提高。definite“一定的”，符合句意。abundant大量的，充裕的;particular特别的;accessible容易理解的，可到达的。

　　4.Her husband's birthday is coming. After a long thought, she plans to buy a ________ wallet for him.(black leather small, small black leather, small leather black, black small leather)

　　答案：small black leather　解析：考查形容词的排序。句意：她丈夫的生日快要到了。经过长时间的考虑，她打算为他买个黑色的小皮夹。根据多个形容词作定语修饰同一名词的排列规律“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠”可知应选small black leather。

　　5.As Britain's first and only female Prime Minister, Thatcher was famous for her ________ style, and thus she was called the “Iron Lady”.(constant, tough, rough, mild)

　　答案：tough　解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：作为英国的第一位也是唯一一位女首相，撒切尔以其强硬的风格而著称，因此她被称为“铁娘子”。constant始终如一的，持续不断的;tough强硬的;rough粗糙的，艰苦的;mild温和的。

　　6.—Do you like Mary's new hairstyle?

　　—Perfect! How much ________(good) she looks with the curly short hair!

　　答案：better　解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：——你喜欢玛丽的新发型吗?——很棒!她一头卷曲的短发看上去好看多了。根据语境可知，玛丽现在的发型比以前的好看多了，故用比较级better。

　　7.With the word “PM2.5”________ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.(constantly, instantly, rarely, directly)

　　答案：constantly　解析：考查副词辨析。句意：随着“PM2.5”这个词频繁出现在媒体的报道中，人们更加关注这个词，并寻找应对烟雾天气的健康建议。constantly经常地，不断地;instantly立刻;rarely罕见地;directly直接地。根据句意可知应选constantly。

　　8.I can't tell you how much the precious painting is worth, but it is ________(rough) assessed at $100 million.

　　答案：rough　解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我没法告诉你这幅珍贵的画值多少钱，但是它大致可估价1亿美元。roughly“大约，大致”。

　　9.People say Daniel is reliable and honest; ________， I don't feel I can trust him.(instead, otherwise, somehow, though)

　　答案：somehow　解析：考查副词辨析。句意：人们都说丹尼尔诚实可靠，可我觉得就是不能相信他。somehow“不知怎么地，以某种方式”，符合句意。instead相反，而不是;otherwise否则;though不过。注意：though作副词时，通常放在句中或句尾表示“不过，可是”。

　　10.When the policeman stopped us, we all looked questioningly at him, ________.(nervously and puzzled, nervous and puzzling, nervous and puzzled, nervously and puzzling)

　　答案：nervous and puzzled　解析：考查形容词作状语。此处为形容词作状语，表示主语的状态。

　　11.Cakes of this kind usually taste even ________(good) if they are heated for 5 to 8 seconds in the microwave.

　　答案：better　解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意：如果这种类型的蛋糕放在微波炉里加热5到8秒钟，通常会更好吃。根据句意可知，此处表示出较，故用形容词或者副词的比较级better。

　　12.In less developed countries the primary problem is providing________employment for the rapidly expanding urban populations.(sufficient, essential, alternative, convenient)

　　答案：sufficient　解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：欠发达国家的首要问题是为快速膨胀的城市人口提供足够多的就业机会。根据句意可知应选sufficient，表示“足够的，充足的”。

　　13.Seeing the coach nodding ________(encourage) to her, the little dancer was no more nervous and went on with her performance.

　　答案：encouragingly　解析：考查副词辨析。句意：看到教练鼓励地向她点头，小舞者不再紧张，继续表演。encouragingly“鼓励地”。

　　14.I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is ________ than John.(more efficiently a worker, a more efficient worker, more an efficient worker, a worker more efficiently)

　　答案：a more efficient worker　解析：考查了在含有than的比较级中名词的位置，即a/an+比较级+名词。

　　15.Mike was usually so careful，________ this time he made a small mistake.(yet, still, even, thus)

　　答案：yet　解析：句意：麦克通常很认真的，然而(yet)这次他犯了个小错误。still仍然;even甚至;thus因此，均不符合语境，故排除。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解(史地人文类+科普研究类+议论说理类)

　　A

　　With its 775 rooms, Buckingham Palace makes regular houses look tiny. Now home to Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ， it's been the British Monarchy's official London digs since 1837. National Geographic Kids slipped behind the guarded gates to find the palace's coolest features.

　　1. FANCY FEAST

　　For special dinners, a team of 21 chefs whips_up dishes that are served on solid gold plates. Even Her Majesty's pet dogs receive meals of lamb and cabbage in silver bowls. Good thing the kitchen is well stocked—the Queen welcomes about 50,000 dining guests every year.

　　2. CLASSY COACH

　　The Queen's most attractive ride may be the Gold State Coach, parked in the palace's Royal Mews building and used in the crowning of a king or queen, since 1821. Covered with heavy gold, it's pulled by eight horses.

　　3. MOVIE NIGHT

　　The royal family hosts private screenings of movies in their very own cinema, sometimes seeing new films before they hit theaters.

　　4. WHAT'S UP, DOC?

　　Forget a medicine cabinet(药品柜). Buckingham Palace houses a doctor' s office run by the Queen's physician. And surgeons have even performed operations in other parts of the palace. In 1902, for instance, doctors operated on King Edward Ⅶ in a room facing the garden.

　　5. BEDROOMS

　　The palace has 52 bedrooms. Rooms such as those inside the Belgian Suite contain chandeliers (枝形吊灯), gold­gilded mirrors, fireplaces, canopy beds, and more.

　　6. TOP­SECRET TUNNELS

　　Rumor has it that secret underground tunnels connect the royal residence to other buildings in London. The paths were reportedly built during World War Ⅱ when enemy bombs regularly pounded the city. Weaving deep under London's busy streets, the tunnels would have provided the royals safe passage during an attack. But even now officials won't reveal much about these under­the­radar routes.

　　1. The underlined part “whips up” probably means ________.

　　A. enjoys B. selects

　　C. cleans D. cooks

　　2. According to the text, in Buckingham Palace ________.

　　A. there are eight horses altogether

　　B. stocks of food in the kitchen hardly run low

　　C. the Queen's pet dogs are fed with simple meals

　　D. there's no suitable place to perform operations

　　3. What do we know about the tunnels in Buckingham Palace?

　　A. They are not well­protected.

　　B. They were heavily bombed.

　　C. They are not open to the public.

　　D. They are linked with other cities in Britain.

　　答案：

　　【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章介绍了有关白金汉宫的一些趣闻。

　　1. D　解析：词义猜测题。由后接的从句that are served on solid gold plates可知，前面应该是“烹调”的意思。

　　2. B　解析：细节理解题。由FANCY FEAST部分的Good thing the kitchen is well stocked—the Queen welcomes about 50,000 dining guests every year可知，白金汉宫的厨房食物储备充足。

　　3. C　解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的But even now officials won't reveal much about these under­the­radar routes可知，这些地下通道是不对公众开放的。

　　B

　　(2014·哈尔滨第三中学模考)

　　Two new studies suggest that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.

　　One study involved sixty­eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty­four kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine (跑步机). Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot (赤脚的).

　　Researchers from the JKM Technologies company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.

　　They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.

　　The study appeared in the official scientific journal of the American Academy of Physical Medicine.

　　The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.

　　They pided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.

　　Runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heels.

　　Harvard's Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.

　　But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.

　　The study was partly supported by Vibram, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard website.

　　4. What's the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Walking in high heels could have fewer serious effects than running barefoot.

　　B. Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.

　　C. Running in shoes is partly good to runners.

　　D. Two new studies prove running without shoes is beneficial to runners in most cases.

　　5. Which part of our body could be injured if we run in running shoes?

　　A. Toes. B. Hips.

　　C. Feet. D. Legs.

　　6. What can we learn from the passage?

　　A. The way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel.

　　B. We should start running barefoot in no time.

　　C. Running in modern running shoes could have more serious effects than running in high heels.

　　D. We won't be injured if we run barefoot.

　　7. What is the writer's attitude towards the use of the modern running shoes?

　　A. Persuasive. B. Negative.

　　C. Objective. D. Supportive.

　　答案：

　　【语篇解读】　两项新的研究表明，穿着跑鞋跑步会增加跑步者受伤的风险，赤脚跑步反而可以避免这些损伤。

　　4. D　解析：主旨大意题。由文章的第一句及下文的研究结果可知，两项新的研究表明赤脚跑步可以避免奔跑带来的损伤，对跑步者有益。

　　5. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees，hips and ankle joints than running barefoot.”可知，穿跑鞋跑步可能会伤到臀部，应选择B。

　　6. A　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heels.”可知，赤脚跑步的人常用脚尖或脚的中间部位着地，这样可以避免伤到脚跟，应选择A。

　　7. C　解析：态度推断题。本文作者只是客观地介绍了两项研究结果，并没有对现代跑鞋的使用发表自己的看法，因此选择C。

　　C

　　I hear this from people all the time：“It's expensive to eat healthily.” To be clear, I understand that organic bread is a lot more expensive than Pop Tarts, but I also know that you can't put a price tag on your health or your life. I also know that the same people who tell me they can't afford to eat healthily are spending upwards of $30 a week on coffee, $6 or $7 for a pack of cigarettes, and at least $3 every day at the vending machine, but they can't afford to buy fresh fruit because it's “too expensive”. Wake up, people!

　　You are either going to spend your money at the grocery store or the doctor's office. If you think buying a few extra bananas is expensive, try pricing out diabetes, cancer, heart disease, or any number of other diseases that can be controlled, or avoided through diet.

　　Eating well and taking care of yourself is not a privilege reserved for the well­off-it's a right that everyone should exercise! I'm not rich by any means, but I budget my money in such a way that I can afford to eat healthfully. Some weeks I may not be able to afford lots of organics and other specialty items, but I can always afford to throw a couple extra bananas and apples in my grocery cart, along with some vegetables and a dozen eggs.

　　As a certified health coach, I work with so many people struggling with their health. When I tell them that the road to recovery can be found in their very own kitchens, they look so skeptical; that's because society wants us to believe that we have to buy a certain diet book, or invest in some fancy piece of gym equipment to make a change.

　　There are so many things money can't buy, such as good health, longevity. It's time to focus on what your life depends on! Don't “cheap out” on your health. Start to make the investment today!

　　8.What can we learn by reading the first paragraph?

　　A.Most people have little money for healthy food.

　　B.Coffee costs almost the most in every family.

　　C.People's health awareness should be improved.

　　D.Organic bread tastes far better than Pop Tarts.

　　9.Considering organic foods when shopping means ________.

　　A.you are making a good investment in yourself

　　B. you are burning too much money on food

　　C.you are making contributions to the environment

　　D. you are informed of numbers of diseases

　　10.How does the author do in daily life?

　　A.He lives a simple but meaningful life.

　　B.He attaches importance to his health.

　　C. He tends to eat fruits instead of foods.

　　D.He spends money when necessary.

　　11.What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A.Organic foods are sure to cost more money.

　　B.Your life is more important than your money.

　　C.Few people know how to make an investment.

　　D.It's really expensive to have healthy eating.

　　答案：

　　【语篇解读】'就生命和金钱做一个选择，人们会选择要生命，但是在购买比较昂贵的健康蔬菜、食品时很多人感到踌躇不定。其实在健康上投资的人才是最大的赢家。

　　8.C'解析：细节理解题。依据文章第一段的“$30 a week on coffee，$6 or $7 for a pack of cigarettes，and at least $3 every day at the vending machine”可知，很多人不是没有钱去买绿色食品，而是把钱花在很多对身体不健康的食物或饮料上。因此重要的是提高人们的健康意识，故选C项。

　　9.A'解析：推理判断题。依据文章第二段可知，通过饮食可以控制或避免像糖尿病、癌症、心脏病等疾病。因此多采购绿色食品意味着给自己的健康投资。故选A项。

　　10.B'解析：细节理解题。依据文章第三段的“budget my money in such a way that I can afford to eat healthfully”可知，作者在生活中，很注意健康饮食。故选B项。

　　11.B'解析：主旨大意题。作者在文章中论述了在健康上多花点钱是值得的，健康饮食意味着减少疾病，因此生命比钱更重要。故选B项。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　Fay: I can't decide whether to ask my son to attend a university here, __1__ allow to move to another city to go to school.

　　Mark: What does he want to do?

　　Fay: He's not sure. There is an excellent pre­law program(法律预科课程)at a university in Troy, but that's three hours away. Well, he likes __2__ idea of studying there, but he has friends __3__ will stay here, and his girlfriend may stay here, too.

　　Mark: Ha, ha. I forgot __4__ complicated these decisions can be! When I went to college, the only thing my parents and I took into __5__ (consider) was the program.

　　Fay: I know! These days young people have such involved social lives! Maybe __6__ would be good for him to go to the school at Troy. He really wants to study law, and his grades are excellent. I'm sure he __7__ (accept) there.

　　Mark: That sounds likes a good plan. He'll grow up a lot __8__ (fast) if he moves away, you know! And I know your son will always stay __9__ touch with his parents. He's a fine young man!

　　Fay: Thanks, Mark. I always appreciate __10__ (talk) to you.

　　1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9.________　10.________

　　答案：1.or　2.the　3.who/that　4.how　5.consideration

　　6.it　7.will be accepted　8.faster　9.in　10.talking