2015年湖北高考英语同步训练题22

湖北2015年高考英语同步训练题22

　　2015年湖北高考生正在努力备考中，湖北高考网整理了2015年湖北高考英语同步训练题，希望对大家的复习有帮助。

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1.Nobody knows exactly the ________ (起源) of the earth.

　　2.He ________ (欺骗) the girl and took away all her money.

　　3.He ________ (获得) full marks in the examination.

　　4.The street cleaner is ________ (收集) rubbish in the rain.

　　5.The winner was ________ (授予) a gold medal.

　　6.She ________ (欣赏) your works very much.

　　7.The homeless children were ________ (渴望) for safety and love.

　　8.The story of his miseries is beyond my ________ (信任).

　　9.On my ________ (到达) at the hotel, he gave me a sweet kiss.

　　10.You see, the ________ (精力充沛的) young man plays basketball day and night.

　　答案：1.origins　2.tricked　3.gained　4.gathering　5.awarded　6.admires　7.starving　8.belief　9.arrival　10.energetic

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1.The sports meeting __________________ (举行) next week.

　　2.Millions of people __________________ (饿死) during the war.

　　3.The monument was built __________________ (纪念) the little hero.

　　4.There is no need ____________________ (化妆)—come as you are.

　　5.We all __________________ (对她表示钦佩) what she had done.

　　6.She __________________ (一直盼望) having a chance to pay a visit to Zhangjiajie.

　　7.We've missed the bus. __________________ (看来好像) we'll have to take a taxi.

　　8.These children loved __________________ (捉弄) their teacher.

　　9.I __________________ (结识了很多朋友) since I arrived.

　　10.You'll be sure __________________ (玩得开心) at the party tonight.

　　答案：1.will take place　2.starved/were starved to death

　　3.in memory of　4.to dress up　5.admired her for　6.has been looking forward to　7.It looks as though/if　8.playing tricks on　9.have gained a lot of friends　10.to have fun

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1.(2014·安徽蚌埠二中高一下学期期中)Great changes ________ in the small city in the last 20 years.

　　A.have taken place B.took place

　　C.had taken place D.are happening

　　答案：A　句意：在过去的20年里这座小城市发生了很大的变化。in the last 20 years“在过去的20年里”，通常与现在完成时连用。

　　2.(2014·湖北部分重点中学高一下期中)They set up a monument ________ the soldiers who died in World War Ⅱ.

　　A.in need of B.in danger of

　　C.in search of D.in memory of

　　答案：D　句意：他们建起了一座纪念碑来纪念在二战中牺牲的战士们。in need of“需要”;in danger of“处于……的危险中”;in search of“寻找”;in memory of“为了纪念……”。

　　3.(2014·安徽泗县双语中学高一下月考)The naughty boys would play ________ trick on ________ neighbours who didn't give them any sweets on Halloween.

　　A.a; / B.a; the

　　C.the; / D./; the

　　答案：B　句意：这些淘气的男孩常常捉弄在万圣节不给他们任何糖果的邻居们。play a trick on捉弄;第二空特指“不给他们糖果的邻居”，故填the。

　　4.(2014·北京重点中学高一下学期3月月考)With nothing on, the Emperor walked in the parade, thinking he ________ the most beautiful clothes in the world.

　　A.was dressed himself B.dressed

　　C.was dressed in D.was dressed

　　答案：C　句意：这位国王走在游行队伍中，什么也没穿，却认为自己穿着世界上最美丽的衣服。be dressed in穿着……。

　　5.(2014·福建罗源一中高一3月月考)Li Ming speaks English well ________ he were an English boy.

　　A.so that B.even though

　　C.as though D.now that

　　答案：C　句意：李明英语说得很好，好像他是个英国男孩。so that“结果，为了”;even though“即使”;as though“好像”;now that“既然”。

　　6.(2014·福建三明一中高一下月考)She was ________ the Nobel Prize for her contribution in medicine.

　　A.awarded B.recognized

　　C.regarded D.rewarded

　　答案：A　句意：因为她在医药方面的贡献，她被授予诺贝尔奖。award指为鼓励某人在工作中达到的成就而进行的一种奖励。recognize“认出”;regard“看作”;reward“回报”。

　　7.(2014·福建四地六校高一下月考)The days we have been looking forward to ________ soon.

　　A.coming B.will come

　　C.come D.have come

　　答案：B　句意：我们一直盼望的日子很快就要来了。句子的主语是the days;根据句意可知，应用一般将来时态。

　　8.(2014·福建四地六校高一下月考)________ it is to have a chance to experience life in space!

　　A.What a fun B.What fun

　　C.How fun D.What funny

　　答案：B　句意：有机会体验太空中的生活是多么有趣!fun是不可数名词，故排除A项;what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，故排除C、D项。

　　9.To my surprise, the mayor of the American city is Chinese by ________.

　　A.nature B.resource

　　C.origin D.source

　　答案：C　句意：让我吃惊的是，这个美国城市的市长是中国人。by origin出身。

　　10.Every now and then I went to the library to ________ information about the subject.

　　A.gather B.collect

　　C.together D.connect

　　答案：B　由句意“我不时地去图书馆收集信息”可知，是指有目的、有选择性地收集，故用collect。gather“采集，聚集”;together“在一起”，为副词;connect与collect词形相近，但connect意为“连接”，与句意不符。

　　11.She hopes to ________ some experience by working abroad for two years.

　　A.admire B.gain

　　C.win D.put

　　答案：B　句意：她希望通过在国外工作两年来获得一些经验。admire“欣赏”;gain“获得”;win“胜利”;put“放”。

　　12.We should follow the ________ in a foreign country we are visiting.

　　A.habits B.customs

　　C.tradition D.practice

　　答案：B　句意：我们应该遵守我们正在参观的国家的风俗。habit指个人习惯;custom指社会或团体的共有的风俗、习俗及个人的习惯;tradition指传统;practice指惯例。由句意可知选B项。

　　13.Many people ________ death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.

　　A.were starved to B.starved to

　　C.were starved D.both A and B

　　答案：D　句意：由于供应不及时，许多人在地震中饿死了。starve表示“饿死”并与death连用时，须与介词to连用。

　　14.If you are selling, you have to have ________ in the products.

　　A.belief B.word

　　C.view D.fun

　　答案：A　句意：如果你从事销售，你必须相信这些产品。have belief in“相信……”。

　　15.(2014·浙江省杭州地区七校高一下学期期中联考)Please don't do anything harmful________our nature, or we humans will have no________each other.

　　A.to; fun about B.for; fun with

　　C.for; fun about D.to; fun with

　　答案：D　句意：请不要做任何对我们的大自然有害的事情，否则，人类会自食其果。

　　11.She hopes to ________ some experience by working abroad for two years.

　　A.admire B.gain

　　C.win D.put

　　答案：B　句意：她希望通过在国外工作两年来获得一些经验。admire“欣赏”;gain“获得”;win“胜利”;put“放”。

　　12.We should follow the ________ in a foreign country we are visiting.

　　A.habits B.customs

　　C.tradition D.practice

　　答案：B　句意：我们应该遵守我们正在参观的国家的风俗。habit指个人习惯;custom指社会或团体的共有的风俗、习俗及个人的习惯;tradition指传统;practice指惯例。由句意可知选B项。

　　13.Many people ________ death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.

　　A.were starved to B.starved to

　　C.were starved D.both A and B

　　答案：D　句意：由于供应不及时，许多人在地震中饿死了。starve表示“饿死”并与death连用时，须与介词to连用。

　　14.If you are selling, you have to have ________ in the products.

　　A.belief B.word

　　C.view D.fun

　　答案：A　句意：如果你从事销售，你必须相信这些产品。have belief in“相信……”。

　　15.(2014·浙江省杭州地区七校高一下学期期中联考)Please don't do anything harmful________our nature, or we humans will have no________each other.

　　A.to; fun about B.for; fun with

　　C.for; fun about D.to; fun with

　　答案：D　句意：请不要做任何对我们的大自然有害的事情，否则，人类会自食其果。

　　6.A.flower B.plant

　　C.food D.clothes

　　答案：B　从上文中提到的“the plant sale”可知。

　　7.A.firstly B.finally

　　C.indeed D.excitedly

　　答案：C　作者仔细打量每种植物，保证“确定”选到最好的天竺葵。

　　8.A.before B.once

　　C.while D.when

　　答案：D　when引导时间状语从句。

　　9.A.bright B.terrible

　　C.disappointed D.proud

　　答案：A　从后面delighted可知。

　　10.A.success B.gift

　　C.happiness D.sense

　　答案：B　指作者送给母亲的天竺葵，当然是礼物了。

　　11.A.If B.After

　　C.Though D.As

　　答案：D　as在此意为“正如”。

　　12.A.sad B.unlucky

　　C.nervous D.upset

　　答案：C　她紧张而激动地回到家。

　　13.A.remained B.hidden

　　C.sold D.provided

　　答案：B　指花藏在纸包里。

　　14.A.explained B.replied

　　C.compared D.discussed

　　答案：A　指她解释前后的内容。B项由于没有人问她，故用reply不对。

　　15.A.noticed B.saw

　　C.observed D.watched

　　答案：D　从后面的“notice me watching”可知。

　　16.A.by B.in

　　C.with D.except

　　答案：C　with表示伴随，意为“带着”。也与第8空前对应。

　　17.A.gesture B.smile

　　C.action D.expression

　　答案：B　从后面的“smile back”可知。

　　18.A.pretend B.seem

　　C.agree D.intend

　　答案：A　从全文最后一个词可知。

　　19.A.fourth B.fifth

　　C.seventh D.sixth

　　答案：D　作者是家中七个孩子中的第五个，而这次送花给母亲是作者的younger sister，而不是youngest，故应该是第六个孩子。

　　20.A.case B.result

　　C.sight D.moment

　　答案：C　at the sight of是习语，意为“看到”。

　　Ⅴ.阅读理解

　　(2014·淮北一中高一期末)

　　India has many festivals, with some celebrations that last for weeks. However, none of them come even close to Holi, India's most colorful and fun festival. Celebrated on the day following the full moon, this year's festival happens to be on March 19th.

　　As with most Indian festivals, this one also has many different folk stories. Most of them center around the success of good over evil. The most popular one is about a king, who hates his son Prahlada for loving the creator of the Universe-Lord Vishnu. When every attempt to stop him fails, his sister, Holika believed to be immune(免疫的) to fire, joins in the effort by inviting the young boy to sit with her inside a huge fire. Helped by the power of Lord Vishnu, Prahlada escapes safely, while the evil Holika is burned to death. To remember this event, huge outdoor fires are lit in the night before Holi in order to clean the air of evil spirits and to celebrate the death of the evil.

　　So what's so great about this day? While there are some fun parades(游行) and folk songs and dance performances, the most fun of all is walking to the streets and splashing(泼洒) people with water guns and dry colors and even covering them with entire buckets of colored water. On this day, everybody is fair_game,_no matter how old or how young.

　　At about midday, the splashing comes to an end and people living close to oceans or rivers usually take a bath in the water to clean themselves before going home to a delicious home­made big dinner and a well­deserved short sleep, following this full day of fun and activities.

　　文章大意：本文介绍了印度的一个传统的节日——胡里节(Holi)。

　　1.Why does the king dislike his son Prahlada?

　　A.Because Prahlada doesn't love him.

　　B.Because Prahlada is rude to Holika.

　　C.Because Prahlada loves Lord Vishnu.

　　D.Because Prahlada concentrates on his own success.

　　答案：C　细节理解题。从第二段的句子The most popular one is about a king, who hates his son Prahlada for loving the creator of the Universe—Lord Vishnu.可知国王不喜欢他儿子Prahlada的原因。选C。

　　2.Prahlada gets out of danger ________.

　　A.with the help of Lord Vishnu

　　B.because of his good luck

　　C.by beating his aunt Holika

　　D.using his amazing talent

　　答案：A　细节理解题。从第二段的句子Helped by the power of Lord Vishnu, Prahlada escapes safely, while the evil Holika is burned to death.可知由于Vishnu的帮助，Prahlada得以成功逃跑。选A。

　　3.The underlined phrase “fair game” in Paragraph 3 refers to a person who ________.

　　A.fights against others fairly

　　B.enjoys splashing people

　　C.plays a trick on others

　　D.is the aim of splashing water

　　答案：D　推理判断题。根据前一句the most fun of all is walking to the streets and splashing(泼洒) people with water guns and dry colors and even covering them with entire buckets of colored water.可知fair game是泼水的目标。选D。

　　4.After the fun activities, people living close to oceans or rivers often take a bath because ________.

　　A.they have got dirty with dry colors and colored water

　　B.going home with colored water means bad luck

　　C.they believe clean water will bring good luck

　　D.taking a bath shows their true love for Lord Vishnu

　　答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段At about midday, the splashing comes to an end and people living close to oceans or rivers usually take a bath in the water to clean themselves before going home to a delicious home­made big dinner and a well­deserved short sleep, following this full day of fun and activities.可知其原因。选A。