2015年湖北高考英语同步训练题21

湖北2015年高考英语同步训练题21

　　2015年湖北高考生正在努力备考中，湖北高考网整理了2015年湖北高考英语同步训练题，希望对大家的复习有帮助。

　　Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1.(2014·泰安高一检测)It is obvious ________ she is very clever.

　　A.as　　　　　　　　　　 B.which

　　C.whether D.that

　　答案：D　句意：很明显，她挺聪明。it是形式主语，______ she is very clever是真正的主语，引导词在此只起连接作用，不作任何成分，故用that。

　　2.(2014·太原高一检测)—When are you planning to ______ tomorrow?

　　—At six o'clock.

　　A.set off B.put off

　　C.turn off D.take off

　　答案：A　考查动词短语意义。句意：——你打算明天几点启程?——六点。set off“出发，动身”，符合题意。put off“推迟，拖延”;turn off“关掉，避开”;take off“拿掉，起飞，脱衣”。

　　3.(2014·浙江效实中学下学期期末)Though a new analysis suggests lightning and volcanoes helped make life possible, the ________ of life remains a mystery.

　　A.origin B.intelligence

　　C.power D.movement

　　答案：A　句意：尽管一种新的分析表明闪电和火山都有助于使生命变成可能，但生命的起源仍然是个迷。A起源;B智力;C电力，动力，权力;D运动。根据题意选A。

　　4.(2014·宁波市高一期末)He is said to have written and sung the song ________ his wife who died from skin cancer 2 years ago.

　　A.in memory of B.in need of

　　C.in honour of D.in support of

　　答案：A　句意：据说他已经为了纪念两年前列于皮肤癌的妻子写了一首歌并且唱了这首歌。本题介词短语的用法。四个选项的含义分别是：A. in memory of为了纪念，B. in need of需要， C. in honour of为了对…表达敬意，D. in support of支持，所以答案是A。

　　5.(2014·沈阳高一检测)—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.

　　—You ________ have my computer if you don't take care of it.

　　A.shall not B.might not

　　C.needn't D.shouldn't

　　答案：A　考查情态动词。句意：——打扰一下，我想用你的电脑打一篇报告。——如果你不好好爱护它，你就不能用。在表达许诺、警告、意图、命令、决心等，且主语为第二人称时，需用情态动词shall。

　　6.He received honour and ________ from the government for his contribution to agricultural production.

　　A.award B.reward

　　C.favour D.quality

　　答案：A　考查词义辨析。句意：他因为在农业生产上作出贡献而获得政府给予的荣誉和奖励。award意为“奖，奖品”，较正式，符合题意。reward“回报，酬金”;favour“恩惠，好感”;quality“质量，品质”。

　　7.(2014·宁波市高一期末)Mr Johnson ________ knows the street like the palm(手掌) of his hand.

　　A.finally B.obviously

　　C.approximately D.simply

　　答案：B　句意：很显然，Johnson先生了解这条街就像他的掌纹一样。这里需要副词： A. finally最终地，B. obviously显然地， C. approximately 大约， D. simply简单地，所以选B。

　　8.(2014·淄博市高一下学期期末)Though ________ of the danger of hiking in such weather, the young men still wouldn't give up their plan.

　　A.reminding B.reminded

　　C.being reminded D.having reminded

　　答案：B　句意：虽然被警告在这样的天气远足是危险的，但是年轻人还是不愿意放弃他们的计划。由于remind与其逻辑主语the young men之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。though reminded of ...相当于状语从句though they were reminded of ...。选B。

　　9.(2014·宁波市高一期末) —What did you say to your sister? I saw her crying in the room.

　　— It ________ my fault. I just said hello to her when I met her, nothing else.

　　A.must have been B.can't have been

　　C.oughtn't to be D.should have been

　　答案：B　句意：——你对你姐姐说什么了，我看见她在房间里面哭。——肯定不是我的过错，我见到她的时候只是和她打招呼，没有别的。因为是对过去事情的推测，所以用情态动词的完成式，而且这里用can't have done表示对过去的事情的否定推测，must have been 过去一定做了，should have been过去本应该做却没有做，所以选B。

　　10.The audience ________ as the acrobat (杂技演员) walked along the tightrope.

　　A.held their hands B.held their breath

　　C.held their noses D.held their tongues

　　答案：B　考查短语。句意：杂技演员在钢丝绳上表演时，观众们屏息观看。hold one's breath“屏息，屏气”，固定词组，符合题意。hold one's hands抓住某人的手;hold one's nose捂住鼻子;hold one's tongue保持沉默。

　　11.We've enjoyed having you on board and look forward ______ you again in the near future.

　　A.to see B.to seeing

　　C.at seeing D.on seeing

　　答案：B　考查固定结构。句意：我们很高兴能与您共度这段时光，欢迎再次乘坐我们的班机。look forward to“期望，期待，盼望”，是固定短语，to为介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。

　　12.Do you know that every man here ________ you your freedom to do or say what you want?

　　A.envies B.admires

　　C.appreciates D.enjoys

　　答案：A　B、C、D三项均不可接双宾语，故A项正确。句意：你知道这儿的人都羡慕你想做什么就做什么，想说什么就说什么的自由吗?envy意为“嫉妒，羡慕”。

　　13.She felt so lonely and unhappy. She was ready to ______ and forget everything, if they could only be together again.

　　A.frighten B.fight

　　C.fail D.forgive

　　答案：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感到孤独、难过。只要他们能再在一起，她就原谅并忘记一切。forgive“原谅，饶恕”，符合题意。frighten“使惊吓，惊恐”;fight“打仗，对抗”;fail“失败，不及格”。

　　14.He speaks Chinese fluently as if he ________ a Chinese.

　　A.were B.had been

　　C.is D.has been

　　答案：A　考查as if中的虚拟语气。主句中的谓语动词动作和从句中的谓语动词动作同时发生，无明显的先后关系，故选A。

　　15.—________ I come to London alone?

　　—Don't worry, I ________ be meeting you at the airport.

　　A.Must; shall B.May; might

　　C.Shouldn't; have to D.Can't; can

　　答案：A　考查情态动词的用法。句意：——我非得自己单独来伦敦吗?——别担心，我将去机场接你的。must必须，非要;shall与第一人称连用表示将来。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

　　阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

　　(2014·陕西)

　　It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five­year­old son, Tenyson. As we were __16__， we realized that only minutes earlier an __17__ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.__18__ was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. __19__， a lot of people stopped to help out.

　　__20__ we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very __21__about what had happened to the elderly couple. He__22__ to me, “Mom, it's not much fun falling over in front of __23__.” Seeing that there was a flower stall(摊位)at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn't we __24__ the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was __25__ that he'd come up with this __26__ idea. So we went over and told the flower seller__27__ we wanted. “Just take it，” she replied. “I __28__ take your money for such a wonderful __29__.”

　　By now medical staff had arrived, and were __30__ the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was __31__my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a__32__ son. Happy Mother's Day to you.”

　　The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. __33__ being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with __34__ in her eyes and gave him a little __35__.

　　16.A.leaving B.driving

　　C.moving D.stopping

　　答案：A　 由上下句意可知我们要离开时，有人受伤了。leave离开，符合句意。drive驾驶;move移动;stop停止。

　　17.A.injured B.awkward

　　C.honest D.elderly

　　答案：D　 由下文the elderly people 提示可知D项正确。

　　18.A.Her husband B.My son

　　C.The crowd D.The seller

　　答案：A　 由下文可知是一对老夫妇，因此陪在身边的应该是她的丈夫。

　　19.A.Specifically B.Particularly

　　C.Interestingly D.Fortunately

　　答案：D　 由下一句话可知，老人摔倒后，很多人停下来帮忙，故为幸运的是fortunately;specially专门地;particularly尤其、特别;interestingly有趣的是。

　　20.A.If B.Since

　　C.While D.Unless

　　答案：C　 句意：正当我们向事故地点走去时，while当……时候符合上下句意。if如果;since从……以来;unless除非。

　　21.A.guilty B.curious

　　C.angry D.worried

　　答案：D　 由下文可知孩子想安慰老人，故他担心老人。be worried about对……担心;guilty内疚;curious好奇的;angry生气的。

　　22.A.complained B.said

　　C.lied D.responded

　　答案：B　 从后面的引号可知是孩子说的话，故say正确。complain抱怨;lie说谎;respond回答。

　　23.A.no one B.someone

　　C.everyone D.anyone

　　答案：C　 由上下句意可知老人在超市门口摔倒，故在公共场合，在所有人面前。everyone每个人、所有人;no one没人;someone某人;anyone任何人。

　　24.A.lend B.bring

　　C.leave D.buy

　　答案：D　 由上文there was a flower stall有一个卖花的摊位可知去买花。buy买;lend借;bring带来;leave离开。

　　25.A.amazed B.shocked

　　C.puzzled D.concerned

　　答案：A　 对于五岁的孩子提出这样一个想法，母亲感到惊讶。amazed感到惊讶的;shocked震惊的;puzzled迷惑的;concerned担心的。

　　26.A.wise B.sweet

　　C.innocent D.crazy

　　答案：B　 sweet甜的，悦耳的;wise明智的;innocent无辜的;crazy疯狂的，结合语境可知悦耳的最合适。

　　27.A.which B.when

　　C.what D.whether

　　答案：C　 what引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当宾语。

　　28.A.must not B.can't

　　C.may not D.needn't

　　答案：B　 由下文可知孩子买花是一件wonderful的事情，故店主是不会收钱的。can't不能，做不到;must not 表示禁止;may not或许不;needn't没有必要。

　　29.A.scene B.habit

　　C.flower D.deed

　　答案：D　 由上下文可知小孩买花是善举，故用deed行为、行动;scene场景;habit习惯;flower花朵。

　　30.A.checking with B.looking after

　　C.operating on D.praying for

　　答案：B　 由前一句可知医疗队已经到达，可推知在照看老人。look after 照料; check with与……相符;operate on动手术;pray for祈祷。

　　31.A.from B.to

　　C.with D.about

　　答案：A　 由句意可知花是儿子送的。from表示出处，来自。

　　32.A.respectful B.cheerful

　　C.successful D.wonderful

　　答案：D　 由老人表示感谢可知老人是赞扬儿子，故用wonderful极好的;respectful尊重的;cheerful快乐的;successful成功的。

　　33.A.Out of B.Regardless of

　　C.Thanks to D.As to

　　答案：B　 由句意可知老人不顾自己的重伤，依然充满爱意的看着孩子。regardless of不管、不顾;out of 出于;thanks to幸亏;as to关于。

　　34.A.love B.hope

　　C.pity D.pain

　　答案：A　 由上文可知老人被孩子的行为感动了，故充满爱意最合适。love爱;hope希望;pity可惜;pain痛苦。

　　35.A.idea B.money

　　C.smile D.comfort

　　答案：C　and连接应为并列的含义，有前面的love可推知smile微笑正确。idea想法;money钱;comfort安慰。

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

　　阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Father's Day is a fairly new celebration in the British calendar compared with Mother's Day, which has been a very popular and well celebrated festival in the UK for a very long time.

　　The origins of the celebration are American and it was inspired by the actions of a man named William Smart. He was a veteran of the US Civil War and his wife died giving birth to their sixth child. He raised six children alone without remarrying, which was undoubtedly unusual back in those days. His daughter, Sonora Dodd, realised when she was an adult what her father had sacrificed for his children. It was in the early 1900s and she was actually at church one day, listening to a sermon on Mother's Day. She thought there should also be a Father's Day celebration. And so the tradition was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary of Sonora's father's death. Britain took the idea of Father's Day from the American celebration and it has been celebrated officially since the 1970s.

　　Father's Day is never quite such the big commercial event that Mother's Day is, probably because it hasn't been in existence for so long. But what do British people do for Father's Day? Well，most people would buy their fathers a card.The card would probably have a nice message in it saying what a great Dad their father is.Some people do buy presents as well. Popular gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks because these are things that Dads can always use even if they don't want them. In the run­up to Father's Day, or indeed Mother's Day, there will be adverts on the TV giving us ideas of CDs or gadgets we can buy. Card shops will be full of mugs or pens and similar merchandise with “World's Greatest Dad” written on them.Some families might do things together to celebrate Father's Day like going for a meal. As a special treat, British people might give their Dad a bit of a rest—make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the grass to make him feel really appreciated.

　　36.Where did Father's Day come from?

　　A.America. B.A church.

　　C.Britain. D.TV.

　　答案：A　由第二段第一句中的“The origins of the celebration are American...”可知父亲节起源于美国。虽然文章中也出现了B、C、D三项内容，但却都不是父亲节的来源。

　　37.When did Britain begin to celebrate Father's Day?

　　A.In the late 1900s.

　　B.In the year of Sonora's father's death.

　　C.About 70 years later than America.

　　D.We don't know.

　　答案：C　根据第二段第五句中的“It was in the early 1900s...”和该段最后一句中的“... since the 1970s.”可知英国是在晚于美国大约70年后才开始庆祝父亲节的。

　　38.What do people usually do for Father's Day?

　　A.To buy their fathers a card.

　　B.To go for a meal.

　　C.To make their fathers a cup of tea.

　　D.To wash their fathers' car.

　　答案：A　由第三段第三句“Well, most people would buy their fathers a card.”可知大多数人的做法应是A项。而B、C、D三项只是部分人的做法。

　　39.What do most people buy for their fathers?

　　A.CDs or gadgets.

　　B.Ties, chocolates or socks.

　　C.Mugs or pens.

　　D.A meal.

　　答案：B　由第三段第六句中的“Popular gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks...”可知B项正确。

　　B

　　The Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past. The three­day event is not fixed to the same dates each year, but generally takes place in November or December. It is well attended by tourists, but even better attended by locals.

　　During the opening ceremonies, after the official greetings from the government leaders, people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands, and white camels transport their riders across the sands. Horsemen from different nations display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship. One following another, groups of musicians and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turn to show off their wonderful traditional culture. Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and beat drums as they dance in different designs. On their knees in the sand, a group of women in long dark dresses dance with their hair: their long, dark, shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance.

　　The local and visiting Italian dogs are anxious to run after hares. The crowd is on its feet for the camel races. Camels and riders run far into the distance, and then return to the finish line in front of the cheering people.

　　Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day, an extremely exciting horserace. All the riders run very fast on horseback. Some riders hang off the side of their saddles. Some even ride upside down — their legs and feet straight up in the air — all at full speed. Others rush down the course together, men arm in arm, on different horses. On and on they went. So fast and so wonderful!

　　40. The Sahara Festival is a festival which________.

　　A.has a very long history in North Africa

　　B.is held in the same place on the same day

　　C.is attended mainly by the people in the Sahara

　　D.is celebrated mostly by travelers from different countries

　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“but even better attended by locals.”确定答案。

　　41. Before the races begin，________take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies.

　　A.musicians, dancers, horses and hares

　　B.camel riders, musicians, dogs and hares

　　C.horsemen, dancers, camels and dogs

　　D.musicians, officials, camels and horses

　　答案：D　细节理解题。 根据第二段，对参加节日开幕式活动的介绍D项中的musicians, officials, camels and horse都提到了。

　　42. The underlined word “finale” in the fourth paragraph most probably means the ________of the opening day.

　　A.first part B.middle

　　C.last part D.whole

　　答案：C　词义猜测题。根据前面的叙述和该句中的towards the evening, 说明是开幕式的最后了，所以C正确。

　　43. This passage mainly tells readers________.

　　A.what happens on the opening day of the Sahara Festival

　　B.how people celebrate during the three­day Sahara Festival

　　C.what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara Festival

　　D.how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival

　　答案：A　主旨大意题。从文中第二段第一句话“During the opening ceremonies，”可以看出，本文主要是介绍“撒哈拉节”开幕式上的活动。答案选A。

　　C

　　There was a story many years ago of a school teacher—Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn't play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.

　　Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother's perfume(香水).

　　Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.”After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children.

　　Mrs. Thomspon paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy's mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.

　　Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, M.D.(医学博士).

　　The story doesn't end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson's ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.”

　　Mrs. Thomspon, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn't know how to teach until I met you.”

　　文章大意：Mrs. Thompson收到了她并不喜欢的学生Teddy的圣诞礼物。礼物是Teddy过世了的妈妈的香水。Mrs. Thompson大为震撼，并真正懂得了教师工作的意义。

　　44.What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?

　　A.She made Teddy feel ashamed.

　　B.She asked the children to play with Teddy.

　　C.She changed Teddy's seat to the front row.

　　D.She told the class something untrue about herself.

　　答案：D　推理判断题。由第一段第二句话到本段结束可推知。

　　45.What did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy?

　　A.He often told lies.

　　B.He was good at math.

　　C.He needed motherly care.

　　D.He enjoyed playing with others.

　　答案：C　推理判断题。 由第三段Teddy说的话可推知。

　　46.In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?

　　A.She taught fewer school subjects.

　　B.She became strict with her students.

　　C.She no longer liked her job as a teacher.

　　D.She cared more about educating students.

　　答案：D　细节判断题。由第三段“On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children.”可推知。

　　47.Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?

　　A.She had kept in touch with him.

　　B.She had given him encouragement.

　　C.She had sent him Christmas presents.

　　D.She had taught him how to judge people.

　　答案：B　细节判断题。由倒数第二段Dr. Stoddard对Teddy说的话可推断出B项正确。