2012高考英语名词辅导

专有名词

普通名词

国名地名人名，

团体机构名称

可数名词

不可数名词

个体名词

集体名词

抽象名词

物质名词

例 句

意 义

名词性质

①She held some flowers in her hand.

②The trees are now in flower

花儿

个体名词

开花

抽象名词

①Youth is beautiful.

②He is a youth of twenty

青春

抽象名词

年轻人

个体名词

①They have achieved remarkable success in their work.

②—How about the Christmas evening party?

—I should say it was a success.

成功

抽象名词

成功的事

个体名词

例 句

意 义

名词性质

①Iron is a kind of metal.

②Please lend me your iron.

铁

物质名词

熨斗

个体名词

①He broke a piece of glass.

②He broke a glass.

玻璃

物质名词

玻璃杯

个体名词

①I bought a chicken this morning

②Please help yourself to some chicken

小鸡

个体名词

鸡肉

物质名词

有动作意义的抽象名词加用与某些动词（如：have等）连用，表示某一次短暂的动作

①—I’d like______information about the management of your hotel,please.

—Well, you could have____word with the manager. He might be helpful

A.some,a B.an,some C.some,some D.an,a

②They sent us word of the latest happenings. 消息 （抽象名词）

A.a B.an C./ D.the

③Could we have word before you go to the meeting? 话（个体名词）

A.a B.an C./ D.the

类例：have a dream/a rest/a smoke/a swim/a trip/a wash/a discussion/a look

take a walk/a bath make an advance(进步)/make an early start(早点出发)

/make a decision/make a change/give a cry of pain(发出痛苦的叫声) /give a try

表示知识和时间的抽象名词转换为普通名词时可以用来表示其中的一部分

①Many people agree that___knowledge of English is a must in____international trade today.

A.a, / B.the, an C.the, the D. /, the

a knowledge of truth(知道实际情况)

give a fuller knowledge of China(提供关于中国更为翔实的知识)

have a knowledge of shorthand(有速记的知识)

②If there were no examination, we should have______at school.

A.the happiest time B.a more happier time

C.much happiest time D.a much happier time

③ is money.

A.The time B.A time C.Time D.Times

抽象名词转换为普通名词可用来表示“一次、一阵、一种”具体的行为、事件、现象或结果。这时名词前往往有形容词修饰

①Oh, John. _____you gave me!

A.How a pleasant surprise B.How pleasant surprise

C.What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise

②She looked up when I shouted.

A.in a surprise B.in the surprise C.in surprise D.in some surprise

其它例子：The gift came as a complete surprise to me. We have had some unpleasant surprise

③It is_____work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.

A.so unusual B. such unusual C.such an unusual D.so an unusual