2013年湖北高考英语复习：单项选择考点详解(4)

湖北
2013年高考英语复习：单项选择考点详解(4)

（7）状语从句及连词

1、Everything depends on ________ we have enough time.

A. that B. how C. if D. whether

选D。介词之后以及动词discuss之后的宾语从句一般用whether，而不用if来引导。

2、______ I had done it I knew I had made a mistake.

A. Hardly B. Directly C. Mostly D. Nearly

选B。第一眼看四个词从形式上看都是以-ly结尾的形容词，但从句子结构看，空白处需要填连词。但不少学生受hardly…when…影响，可能很容易选A。其实，directly/immediately等少数副词具有连词的功能用来连接两个句子，意思是“一…….就…..”，相当于as soon as, the moment等用法。

3、 —What should we pay more attention to if we go north in winter, Mum?

—Nothing much. Take warm clothes

the weather is cold.

A. as long as B. now that

C. if D. in case

选D。本题主要考查连接词的意义及对句子间的意义、关系的理解。as long as 意思是“只要”，表示条件；
now that 意思是“既然；
由于”，表示原因；
if意思是“如果”，表示条件；
in care意思是“以防，万一；
免得”，表示条件。根据句子间的意义及关系可知本题的正确答案选D。

（8）名词性从句

1、______you don’t like him is none of my business.

A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether

选C。本句的谓语动词是is，前面是一个主语从句；
“you don’t like him”是一个意思完整的句子，从句不需要任何有词义的连词引导，that只起连接作用，无词义，所以选C。

2、I wonder ______ you were doing last night.

A. it was what that B. what was it that

C. that what it was D. what it was that

选D。 本题强调特殊疑问词。宾语从句用陈述句语序。其中特殊疑问词在句中做宾语从句的宾语。

（9）情态动词和虚拟语气

1、---I wonder why Mr Green hasn’t showed up at the meeting yet.

---I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam driving here.

A. could be stuck B. might stuck

B. might have been stuck D. must have stuck

C.

选C。表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成时形式，但might的可能性不大；
结合上下文的意思可以知道应该用被动形式。

2、— Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?

— Well, I ____, but I forgot it.

A. should B. must C. should have D. must have

选C。should have的后面省略了come。should have come表示“本应该而实际上没有”。

3. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she medical examination.

A. be; should have B. was; have

C. should be; have D. was; has

选B。当动词suggest作“建议”解时，后面的宾语从句用“(should) + 动词原形”；
作“暗示；
表明”解时用陈述语气。

（10）非谓语动词

1、The World Trade Organization (WTO) finally opened its door to China on November 10, ______ our Chinese 15-year wait.

A. to end B. ended

C. ending D. ends

选C。本题考查非谓语动词的区别与用法。v-ing形式在句中表示结果时，多指“顺理成章的”或“意料之内的”结果。

2、 ___________ a fine day, Shenzhou VI will be launched on time according to its planned time.

A. Being B. It being C. To be D. It is（注意非谓语动词与独立主格的区别）

选B。 本题考查独立主格结构。前一分句和后一分句在逻辑上存在因果关系，可以排除答案D。因为前面的分词的逻辑主语不可能是后面一个分句的逻辑主语，故前一分句要有一个逻辑主语it表示天气。

3、Thank you for the trouble me with the work.

A. having; helping B. taking; helping

C. taking; to help D. having; to help

选C。take the trouble to do意思是“不辞辛苦地做”。

（11）交际用语

1、 — Is this Mr. White’s office, Mary?

— Yes, _____.

A. that’s all right B. it doesn’t matter

C. after you D. please yourself

选C。 “after you!”“您先请！”根据语境，C正确。

2、 — I should have gone to the wonderful concert with you yesterday.

— _____. If possible, I wish I would have another such chance.

A. Yes, you should B. Take it easy

C. What a shame D. Don’t worry

选C。表示遗憾，并希望下次有机会去。

3、 —What’s going on?

— ______

A. No, we won’t go on. We need rest.

B. The Times Theatre is on fire.

C. I’m going on telling the story.

D. How about some ice cream?

选B。 “What’s going on?” 意为“出什么事了？”,由此可以得出B与问句意思想一致。而A为一般疑问句的回答不符合。