2013年湖北高考英语复习：单项选择考点详解(3)

湖北
2013年高考英语复习：单项选择考点详解(3)

（5）时态和语态

1、 Good evening. I _______ to see Miss Mary.

---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.

A. came B. come C. have come D. had come

选C。本题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情；
B表示经常性或习惯性的动作；
C表示目前的情况和影响；
D时态不符合对话的时间和语境。

2、The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed _____ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, _______ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history.

A. to kill; making B. to have killed; making

C. having killed; to make D. killing; made

选B。本题考查句型结构及非谓语动词的意义。根据believe句型，believe sb. /sth to be/ to have done可以知道，第一空填to have killed;第二空的非谓语动词表示结果，动词的-ing形式表示事情发展的自然结构，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。

3、. ---Why did you put the wood near the fire? It’s dangerous.

---Don’t worry. Wet wood won’t _______.

A. burnt B. be burnt C. be burning D. burn

选D。容易选B。本题考查动词的主动形式表示被动含义的用法。Burn可以用主动形式表示被动意义。类似的动词还有read, write, sell, open等。

4、In my opinion, all Mr Tom ______ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.

A. does does does B. does do do

C. does does do D. did do does

选C。Mr Tom does为定语从句修饰all,后面的does do是谓语动词的强调形式。Do good to是“对…….有好处”的意思。

5、 Jane’s pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she medical examination.

A. be; should have B. was; have

C. should be; have D. was; has

选B。当动词suggest作“建议”解时，后面的宾语从句用“(should) + 动词原形”；
作“暗示；
表明”解时用陈述语气。

（6）定语从句

1、Elbert Einstein, for ______ life had once been very hard, was successful later in science .

A. whom B. whose C. which D. his

选A。容易选B。原因是受思维定势的影响认为whose life是一个整体。定语从句的主语应该是life， 本句可以改写为: life had once been very hard for him, 所以在定语从句中介词for还缺少了一个宾语。所以选A。

2、______ he told us is the news _______ China has got 32 gold medals in the 28th Olympic Games in Athens, _________, of course, made the nations feels very excited.

A. What; which; which B. That; that; which

C. What; that; which D. That; that; what

选C。第一空用what作told的宾语构成主语从句；
第二个空用that引导同位语从句，说明the news的具体内容；
第三个空用which引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子所表达的内容。

3、A computer is so useful a machine ________ we can use everywhere.

A. that B. which C. as D. what

选C。本题考查句子结构和关系代词的选用。首先表示认清句子结构，use后面应该接一个及物动词，先行词应该充当宾语，而前面出现so useful不能用that与which来修饰，可以排除。另外，what 不能引导定语从句。