湖北
2013年高考英语复习:句型必备经典(6)
26.the+比较级….,the+比较级……越…,越…..
Themoreyouneed,thebetteryouunderstand.
Thehigherupyougo,thecolderitbecomes.
Abodyweighslessthefurtheritgetsfromthesurfaceoftheearth.
=Thefurtheritgetsfromthesurfaceoftheearth,thelessthebodyweights.
Thesooner,thebetter.
27.no+比较级+than表示“A和B都不……”
Not+比较级+than表示“A不如B……”
Thisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.
HeworksnoharderthanI.他和我都不用功.
Hedoesn’tworkharderthanI.他不如我用功
Morethan不仅仅nomorethan只不过,仅仅notmorethan=atmost不多于
Therearenomorethantenstudentsintheclassroom.
Therearenotmorethantenstudentsintheclassroom.
Heisnomorethanachild,soIdon’ttakehimtooseriously.
Inourstudents’eyes,heismorethanateacher,heismorelikeourfriend.
More+adj/n+than+adj/n与其说……倒不如说……
Heismoreofastudentthanofateacher.与其说他是个老师,倒不如说他是个学生.
Heismorediligentthanclever.与其说他聪明,倒不如说他勤奋.
28.superior较高的,上好的,出众的,高傲的
Senior年长的,资格较老的,地位较高的,高级的
Junior年少的,下级的,和to搭配
Thiswesternrestaurantissuperiortotheonewewenttolastweek.
Heisthreeyearsjuniortome=Heisjuniortomethreeyears.
Sheisseniortoeveryoneelseinthecompany.
29.so+adj/adv+that;
such(a/an)+adj+that“如此…..以至于…..”引导结果状语从句.
HisEnglishwassolimitedthathecouldn’tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssaid.
Hewassodevotedtohisstudentsthatheoftenfellillfromoverworking.
Itwassuchwarmweatherthatwewentswimming.
Tabletennisissuchapopulargamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.
还应注意:
(1)当名词前有many/much/fewttle修饰时,
用so+n=that结构.即somany/much/fewttle+n+that…
Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldn’tgetclosetothebuilding.
TheWesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweighteasily.
Thecountryhassolittlecoalthatithastoimportlargequantitiesofcoal.
Therearesofewfishinthepoolthatwecan’tfishthemeasily.
(2)such+a/an+adj.+n+that=so+adj.+a/an+n+that
Heissuchanhonestpersonthatyoucandependonhimwhenyou’reintrouble.
Heissohonestapersonthatyoucandependonhimwhenyou’reintrouble.
(3)由so…that和such…that引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构.当so和其后的形容词或副词;
such连词后的名词放在句首时,主句使用倒装结构
Suchgreatprogresshashemadeinhisstudiesthatwealladmirehim.
(4)such…that句型的特殊性:such后可以不出现adj和n,也可以倒装.
Hisbehaviorwassuchthatallhisfriendsdesertedhim.
=Suchwashisbehaviorthatallhisfriendsdesertedhim.
Theforceoftheexplosionwassuchthatallthewindowswerebroken.
=Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.
30.inorderthat;
sothat(为了….)引导目的状语从句
Hegotupearlyinorderthat/sothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.
Heclosedallthewindowswhiledrivingsothatheshouldn’tcatchcold.
(sothat否定句要用shouldn’t)
Sothat引导结果状语从句www.examw.com
对比:(1).hesetoffearly,sothathecaughtthefirstbus.
(2).hesetoffearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.
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