湖北成考英语考前辅导（5）

湖北成考英语考前辅导小编已经给大家整理好了，有兴趣的同学，可以看完知识点总结之后，做做例题巩固一下，希望可以帮助到大家哦！

　　第五讲：完形与阅读

　　（上）完形填空

　　完形填空考查的是考生对文章的理解。这也是对考生能否将语言的基本知识运用到实际的阅读当中的一种考查方式。这种理解只要求对文章所涉及的时间的明了，而不涉及深层次的探讨。所以考生一定要明白发生了什么，才能选出正确的答案。完形填空的出题方式是从原文中抽出15个词，以此词为中心给出15组选项，每组四个选项，要求考生根据上下文从中选出正确的词填入空中，以符合原文的意思。

　　完形填空的做题步骤通常为四步。第一步，细读文章开头。文章开头第一句和第二句很重要，它告诉读者这篇文章是关于什么的。第二步，快速通读全文。这一步要速度快、粗略，目的是了解文章大意，为选择正确答案打基础。第三步，选择正确答案。这一步要求考生随时顾及上下文，一定要根据上下文辨析所给四个选项的词义，选择答案。第四步，通读全文。这次的通读是将所有空填好后的通读，检查所选词是否符合上下文的意思。

　　其中的第三步是真正的做题步骤。完形填空的出题方式以词为主，名次、动词的各种形式，以及形容词、副词、介词、连词、代词等。下面就以2009年的真题为例做一个较细致的讲解。

　　Ⅲ．Cloze(30 points)

　　Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．

　　Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond．Now space scientists 21____ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe．But it’s well 22____ the reach of the most loves truck men because it's 50 light years away,to be 23____．

　　Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds，the rock Was found on Valentine’s Day 24____ in the core of a white dwarf star,and it has excited the 25____ world.

　　“It’s the mother of all diamonds，”said Travis Metcalfe，26____ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre，“and you would need a jeweler’S loupe(专用放大镜)，the size of the Sun，to 27____ this diamond．”

　　The largest diamond 28____ on earth was the 3，106-carat(克拉)Cullinan．It Was cut 29____ nine major stones，including the 530-carat Star of Africa，now a part of the Crown Jewels．Diamonds were 30____ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago．The Ancient Romans 31____ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32____ to earth．In Ancient Egypt，diamonds were used in funerals.In the Middle Ages，men 33____ them to symbolize their courage and strength．The 34____ of giving them as presents dates from 1477，35____ Maximilian，the prince of Austria,gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy．

　　21．A．admit B．tell C．explore D．reveal

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】许多天文学家透露，他们发现了宇宙中最大的钻石。Reveal透露，泄露正确

　　22．A．under B．over C．beyond D．within

　　【答案】D

　　【翻译】但是，他超出了人类所触及的范围，因为，精确的说，离我们50光年。

　　【解析】考查介词的区别，A．under“在……之下“B．over”“C．beyond D．within

　　Beyond超出，超过正确

　　23．A．precise B．certain C．clear D．correct

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】to be precise精确的，确切的

　　24．A．buried B．blocked C．built D．blended

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】钻石发现于情人节，他隐藏在白矮星的核内。buried隐藏;block堵塞；街区;blend混合

　　25．A．physical B．scientific C．material D．natural

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】联系上下文，可以判断应该是“在科学界引起轰动”。

　　26．A．who B．which C．that D．he

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】空格前是一个人的名字，故可判断为who引导定语从句。

　　27．A．measure B．register C．grade D．weigh

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】题中谈到用和太阳一样大的放大镜来鉴定钻石。Grade鉴定，分等级。

　　28．A．cultivated B．drawn C．caught D．found

　　【答案】D

　　【翻译】地球上发现的最大的钻石是3，106克拉的“库林娜”

　　【解析】空格后的was是本句的谓语，说明空格中不缺谓语，缺少分词作定语，然后根据句子意思可以选出D

　　29．A．from B．into C．by D．with

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】文中谈到他被切割成9块大石头。Cut……into，“切割”，本题考查动词短语的固定搭配。

　　30．A．first B．last C．finally D．newly

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】钻石最早是2800多年前在印度发现的。，根据日常推测及平时积累可以推测出是最早，选first

　　31．A．questioned B．believed C．suspected D．confirmed

　　【答案】A

　　【翻译】古罗马人相信大石头被打成小星星，落到地球上。

　　【解析】A．questioned，提问；B．believed“相信”C．suspected“怀疑”D．confirmed“证实”，根据翻译可知应选B

　　32．A．fallen B．dived C．left D．burned

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本题考查动词短语的固定搭配，fall降落，飘落

　　33．A．decorated B．viewed C．took D．wore

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】人们佩戴钻石，以此代表勇气和力气。

　　34．A．practice B．tradition C．habit D．culture

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】传统上，把钻石作为礼物始于1477年，当奥地利的王子把一枚钻戒送给勃艮第的Mary时。

　　35．A．what B．while C．that D．when

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】hen引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词可以是短暂的，也可以是延续的，但while引导的从句必须是延续的。动词give是短暂性动词。故选when.

　　（下）阅读理解

　　阅读考查考生在英语阅读时的理解、归纳、推断、引申及对细节掌握的能力。与完形天空相比较，阅读虽不需要句句细读，但更要求考生对所给文章有较深层次、较宽范围的理解和思考。这类题虽不直接考查英语语言基础知识，但考生只有对基础知识有了一定的掌握，才可能对文章有比较完全、正确的理解，而只有对文章有比较完全、正确的理解，方可做出正确的选择。这部分共有5篇文章，20道题，每题4个选项。文章的体裁及题材包罗万象。无论出现什么样的文章，考生只掌握一个原则，即只按文章所给信息答题。

　　阅读类答题的方法比较灵活，但考生应有一定的阅读技巧。所谓阅读技巧是指细读和略读。什么地方需要读，什么地方需要略读，考生可根据所给的题目作出判断。不过，通常情况下，文章的第一段和最后一段对文章中心、作者态度的题很重要。文章的中间部分对有关文章细节的题很重要。各段的中心句对文章整体归纳和对有关文章标题类的题目很重要。

　　下面就以2011年的真题中的阅读部分的文章为例做比较详尽的解释。

　　Passage One

　　June came and the hay(干草)was almost ready for cutting.On Midsummer's Eve,which was a Saturday,Mr.Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday.His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed the animals.When Mr.Jones got back,he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the"News of the World"over his face.When evening came,the animals were still not fed.At last,they could stand no longer.One of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.

　　It was just then that Mr.Jones woke up.The next moment he and his four men were in the storehouse with whips in their hands，whipping in all directions.This was more than the hungry animals would bear.Together,though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand，they jumped upon their masters.Mr.Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being struck with the horns and kicked from all sides.The situation was quite out of their control.They had never seen these animals act like this before.This sudden rebellion of the creatures，which they were used to beating and whipping just as they chose，frightened them.After only a moment or two，they gave up trying to defend themselves.A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully.

　　36.The four men did not feed the cows because_______.

　　A.they had not cut the hay yet B.Mr.Jones wasn't at home

　　C.they did not have time to feed them D.the cows had fed themselves

　　37.The cows broke into the storehouse because______.

　　A.they did not like their masters B.Mr.Jones forgot to lock the door

　　C.they were kept in the cow-house too long D.they were too hungry to wait for the feed

　　38.What did the five men finally do with the cows?

　　A.They chased and drove the cows away.B.They continued beating the cows.

　　C.They gave up defense and ran away.D.They gave·in and fed the cows.

　　39.We can learn from the passage that______.

　　A.the cows often ran out to look for food

　　B.the cows often had fights with their masters

　　C.Mr.Jones and his men often beat the cows

　　D.Mr.Jones and his men often forgot to feed the cows

　　36.【解析】事实细节题。由第一段第二句和第三句可知，由于Mr.Jones不在家，他的员工没有喂奶牛饲料，故选B

　　37.【解析】事实细节题。由第一段最后三句可知答案为D。

　　38.【解析】事实细节题。由第二段最后两句可知，这五个人不得不放弃反抗，选择逃跑，故选C。

　　39.【解析】推理判断题。由第二段倒数第三句“…Which they were used to beating and whipping…”可判断，平常他们经常拿鞭子抽打牛，故选C。

大家可以抽空试着做做例题，做完之后自己核对一下答案，看看是否正确，是会对大家学习有帮助的哦！

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