2016年湖北学位英语考试模拟试题及答案二

湖北2016年学位英语考试模拟试题及答案二

　　
Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)

　
　Directions：There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or un-finished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.You should decideon the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　Passage l

　　Archaeology，like many academic words，comes from Greek and mealls，more or less，“thestudy of old things”.So，it is really a part of the study of history.However，most historians use paperevidence，such as letters，paintings and photographs，but archaeologists(考古学家)learn from theobjects left behind by the humans of long a90.Normally.these are the hard materials that don’t breakdown or disappear very quickly-things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history--normally，the bacteria(细菌)in the air eat away at soft materials，like bodies，clothes and things made of wood.Occasion-ally，things are different.

　　In l 984，two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss，in thenorth of England.A bog is a very wet area of earth，with a lot of plants growing in it.It can be like avery big and very thick vegetable soup--walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear for-ever.The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot!Naturally，the men called the police，who then found the rest of the body.Was it a case of murder?Possibly-butit was a death nearly two thousand years old.The two men had found a body from the time of the Ro-mall invasion of Britain.Despite being so old，this body had skin，muscles，hair and internal or-gans-thescientists who examined him were able to look inside the man’s stomach and find the foodthat he had eaten for his last meal!

　　Why was this man so well preserved?(76)It was because he was in a Very watery enVironment，safb fromle bacteria that need oxygen to live.Als0，the water in the bog was very acidic.The acidpreserved the mall’s skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes.

　　How did he die?Understandably，archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more aboutthe person that they called，“Lindow Man”.(77)His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn'tdone heavy manual work in his life-he could have been a rich man.They found that he hadn’t diedby accident.The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.

　　1.Which language does the word‘‘archaeology’’come from?

　　A.French.

　　B.Greek.

　　C.Roman.

　　D.German.

　　2.The word“these” in the first paragraph refers to_________.

　　A.1etters

　　B.photographs

　　C.paintings

　　D.objects

　　3.Which of the following helped to preserve“Lindow Man”?

　　A.Ice and low temperature.

　　B.Bacteria and oxygen.

　　C.Soil and energy.

　　D.Acid and water.

　　4.According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A.“Lindow Man” was named after the person who first found him.

　　B.Historians usually use paper evidence，while archaeologists use hard evidence.

　　C.“Lindow Man” was found by two archaeologists in the south of England.

　　D.“Lindow Man” was good at manual work.

　　5.Which is the best title for the passage?

　　A.What Is Archaeology?

　　B.Archaeology and History.

　　C.An Amazing Archaeological Discovery.

　　D.The Death of “Lindow Man”.

　　Passage 2

　　Trees are useful to man in three important ways：they provide him with wood and other products;they give him shade;and they help to prevent droughts and floods.

　　Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realized that the third of these services isthe most important.(78)In his eagerness to make money from trees,he has cut them down in largenumbers,only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had.And besides，he is usuallytoo careless to plant and look after new trees.So the forests slowly disappear.

　　This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees.The results are even more serious：forwhere there are trees，their roots break up soil-allowing the rain to sink inand also bind the soil，thus preventing it from being washed away easily;but where there are no trees，the rain falls on hardground and flows away，causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil.When all the top-soil isgone，nothing remains but worthless desert.

　　Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships，withwhich to gain itself an empire.It set up the empire but，without its trees，its soil became poor and itgrew weak.When the empire fell to pieces;the home country found itself faced with floods and starva-lion.

　　6.What is the most important service of trees to man according to the passage?

　　A.Tey help him make money.

　　B.Tey give him wood and other products.

　　C.They help him prevent droughts and floods.

　　D.Tey give him shade.

　　7.Why do forests in many parts of the world slowly disappear?

　　A.New trees are not looked after properly.

　　B.Many trees have been cut down by man.

　　C.Man has not paid enough attention to planting trees.

　　D.All of the above.

　　8.Why did the country mentioned in the passage suffer from floods and starvation?

　　A.Because an empire was set up.

　　B.Because the empire fell to pieces.

　　C.Because it lost its trees.

　　D.Because too much had been spent on was.

　　9.Why does land become desert after all trees are cut down?

　　A.Because nothing remains on land except floods.

　　B.Because there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.

　　C.Because too much rain sinks in and washes away the top-soil.

　　D.Because roots of the trees break up the soil.

　　10.What does the author tell US in tll is passage?

　　A.How trees help prevent droughts and floods.

　　B.The relationship between trees and man.

　　C.How an empire fell to pieces in ancient times.

　　D.A story of trees.

　　Passage 3

　　It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory.(79)The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases for the decisions we make r and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.

　　Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use.It includes notonly“rememberin9”things like arithmetic or historical facts，but also involving any change in the way an animal typically behaves.(80)Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he hassniffed something suspicious in the grain pile.Memory is also inVolved when a six-year-old child learnsto swing a baseball bat.

　　Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines.Computers，for example，contain devices for storing data for later use.It is interesting to compare thememory—storage capacity of a computer with that of a human bein9.The instant-access memory of alarge computer may hold up t0100，000“words”-ready for instant use.An average U·S·teenagerprobably recognizes the meaning of about l00，000 words of English.However，this is but a fraction oftlle total amount of information which the teenager has stored.Consider，for example，the number offaces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.

　　The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem—solving intelligence of human beings.A large part of a persons memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.

　　11.According to the passage.memory is considered to be__________.

　　A.the basis for decision making and problem solving

　　B.an ability to store experiences for future use

　　C.an intelligence typically possessed by human beings

　　D.the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words

　　12.The comparison made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that________

　　A.the computer's memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager's

　　B.the computer's memory capacity is much smaller that an adult human bein9’s

　　C.the computer's memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager's

　　D.botll A and B

　　13.The whole passage implies that___________

　　A.only human beings have problem—solving intelligence

　　B.a person’s memory is different from a computer's in every respect

　　C.animals are able to solve only very simple problems

　　D.animals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence

　　14.The phrase‘‘i’n terms of'’in the last sentence can best be replaced by_________.

　　A.“in connection with”

　　B.“expressed by”

　　C.“consistin9”

　　D.“by means of’’

　　15.The topic of the passage is：_________.

　　A.What would life be like without memory?

　　B.Memory is of vital importance to life.

　　C.How is a person’s memory different from an animal’s or a computer's?

　　D.What is contained in memory?

　
　PartⅡVocabulary and Structure(30%)

　　
Directions：In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter On the Answer Sheet.

　　16.In the long history of natural evolution，many kinds of animals have__________ from the earth.

　　A.withdrawn

　　B.vanished

　　C.found

　　D.hung

　　17.I can feel__________ when I'm in my friends house.

　　A.at random

　　B.at ease

　　C.at large

　　D.at length

　　18.The television show was__________ by a special news report.

　　A.cut off

　　B.cut down

　　C.cut in

　　D.cut across

　　19.The new suspension bridge__________ by the end of next month.

　　A.will finish

　　B.have finished

　　C.must have finished

　　D.will have been finished

　　20.He now regrets__________ harder when he was at sch001.

　　A.not to study

　　B.not studying

　　C.having not studied

　　D.not to be studying

　　21.I remember nothing about her_________ she has long hair.

　　A.except

　　B.except for

　　C.except that

　　D.in that

　　22. The crowd stood in _________ silence as the funeral procession went by.

　　A. respectful

　　B. respectable

　　C. serious

　　D. sincere

　　23. The army put up a strong _________ to the enemy.

　　A. rebellion

　　B. attack

　　C. resistance

　　D. defense

　　24. His manual of botany has become a _________ among scientists.

　　A. masterpiece

　　B. classic

　　C. famous work

　　D. legend

　　25. The witness claimed _________ a man outside the house, but he was not sure whether this was the mallo

　　A. to see

　　B. to have seen

　　C. that he was

　　D. that he has seen

　　26. The receptionist, _________ job was to answer the phone, had laryngitis (喉炎).

　　A. whose

　　B. who

　　C. who's

　　D. that

　　27. With flowers and trees _________ everywhere, the city took on a new look.

　　A. to be planted

　　B. planting

　　C. being planted

　　D. planted

　　28. Do what you think is right, _________ they say.

　　A. whatever

　　B. whichever

　　C. whenever

　　D. however

　　29. They resigned _________ take part in such a dishonest transaction.

　　A. instead of

　　B. other than

　　C. in place of

　　D. rather than

　　30. Many parents have abandoned their children _________ responsibilities to outsiders such as teachers and policemen.

　　A. rearing

　　B. training

　　C. feeding

　　D. cultivating

　　31. They are not so willing _________ this picture hung in the house.

　　A. as we to have

　　B. as we have

　　C. as us to have

　　D. as have we

　　32. When she heard the bad news, she _________ completely.

　　A. broke away

　　B. broke up

　　C. broke down

　　D. broke out

　　33. He never wrote to his father _________ he was in need of money.

　　A. except

　　B. except when

　　C. except for

　　D. except that

　　34. When and where the new hospital will he built _________ a mystery.

　　A. to remain

　　B. remains

　　C. remain

　　D. is remaining

　　35. My next door neighbor Johnson seems to have_________ opinion on the show last night.

　　A. rather the strong

　　B. rather strong

　　C. a rather strong

　　D. the rather strong

　　36. Do you think they have _________ food for all these people here.?

　　A. subsequent

　　B. beneficial

　　C. sufficient

　　D. average

　　37. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village_________ he belonged.

　　A. to which

　　B. which

　　C. to where

　　D. at which

　　38. Words _________ meaning, as we all know.

　　A. convince

　　B. convey

　　C. contribute

　　D. conquer

　　39. I don't like to disturb you, because you're quite tired_________ today.

　　A. of

　　B. with

　　C. out

　　D. on

　　40. Not always _________ they want to.

　　A. people can do what

　　B. people cannot do what

　　C. can people do what

　　D. can't people do what

　　41. I didn't go to the party, but I do wish I _________ there.

　　A. were

　　B. would be

　　C. had been

　　D. will be

　　42. It was not _________ 1982 that he went back to America.

　　A. since

　　B. until

　　C. before

　　D. after

　　43. During the _________ the audience strolled and chatted in the lounge.

　　A. gap

　　B. pause

　　C. space

　　D. interval

　　44. He will come back _________ next month.

　　A. sometime

　　B. some time

　　C. sometimes

　　D. some times

　　45. His wife has to work hard at home, and perhaps outside the home_________

　　A. as yet

　　B. so far

　　C. before long

　　D. as well

　　Part 111 Identification (10%)

　　Directions : Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
46.I heaard that you really had a womderful time at jhon's birthday party ,hadn't you?
A B C D
47.E-mail

as well as

mobile telephones

are

becoming
more and more
popular in daily communication.


A B C D
48.They are
going to
have the servicemen installed an
electric fan in the office tomorrow.
A B C D
49.Two

woman


teachers and four
girls
students were prais

ed at the meeting yesterday.

A B C D
50.Lesson three is

the most

difficult lesson ,
but
it isn't the most difficult lesso
n
in Book Four.
A B C D
51.We have
been told
that under no circumstaances we may use t
he telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A B C D
52.A warm thought suddenly

came to

me
which
I might use the pocke
t money to buy so
me flowers for my mother's birthday.
A B C D
53.

To wait

in the queue
for
half an hour ,t
he old man suddenly
realized
that he had left the wallet in the car.l
A B C D
54.
The
Great Wall is
so a
w
ell-known tourist attraction that mil
lions of people in every year.

A B C D
55.

Equipped

with mo
dern facilities ,
today's hospitals
are quite
diffire
nt from
that of the
past.

A B C D

　　
Part IV Ooze(10%)

　　Directions：There are 20 blanks in the following passage，and for each blank there are 4 choicesmarked A，B，C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into thepassage.Then blacken the corresponding letter On the Answer Sheet.

　　In 2012，I had just recovered from a serious iUness when I received an invitation to a writer'sconference in Orland0，Florid A.My family persuaded me that a(n) 56 might be just what thedoctor ordered，800ff l 57.

　　Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tirin9，but l 58 to catch a taxi to my 59 andsettle in.Next mornin9，I took another 60 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 6 1

　　1 went to a eafe to have lunch，but all the tables were 62.Then I heard a friendly voice sayin9，“You call 63 my table.”

　　I gratefully sat down with the 64 lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the 65 drew to a close she asked how long1 would be in Orland0.I had already told her that I hadn’t 66 a car，and hadn’t realized how 67 taking taxis would be，After a while she said，“My dear，don’t

　　use any more taxis.I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 68 you wherever you wish.”I toldher that I couldn’t put her to that 69 ，but she brushed aside my protests(反对).She asked mewhere l was 70 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 71 time to take meto Disney World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to 72 alone.At the end of theday，she 7 3 to take me back to my accommodation.I 74 the money but she refused to takeany·

　　I'll never forget that wonderful lady wh0，through her 75 ，filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.

　　56.A.holiday

　　B.ceremony

　　C.operation

　　D.experiment

　　57.A.kept

　　B.went

　　C.dropped

　　D.knocked

　　58.A.intended

　　B.promised

　　C.managed

　　D.deserved

　　59。A.hospital

　　B.company

　　C.university

　　D.accommodation

　　60.A.colleague

　　B.passenger

　　C.suitcase

　　D.taxi

　　61.A.Instead

　　B.First

　　C.Later

　　D.Once

　　62.A.classified

　　B.occupied

　　C.decorated

　　D.painted

　　63.A.share

　　B.reserve

　　C.set

　　D.possess

　　64.A.old

　　B.poor

　　C.innocent

　　D.stubborn

　　65.A.jouruey

　　B.meal

　　C.speech

　　D.interview

　　66.A.donated

　　B.repaired

　　C.hired

　　D.guided

　　67.A.convenient

　　B.worthwhile

　　C.unfortunate

　　D.expensive

　　68. A. inspire

　　B. entertain

　　C. call

　　D. drive

　　69. A. business

　　B. argument

　　C. trouble

　　D. challenge

　　70. A. working

　　B. staying

　　C. moving

　　D. shopping

　　71. A. appointed

　　B. limited

　　C. favourite

　　D. regular

　　72. A. digest

　　B. explore

　　C. perform

　　D. calculate

　　73. A. forgot

　　B. refused

　　C. returned

　　D. preferred

　　74. A. sent

　　B. lent

　　C. offered

　　D. owed

　　75. A. confidence

　　B. dignity

　　C. curiosity

　　D. kindness

　　
Part V Translation (20 % )

　　
Section A

　　Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sen-tences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can referback to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.

　　76. It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe from the bacteria that need oxygen to bye. ( Passage 1 )

　　77. His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his hfe he could have been a rich man. (Passage 1 )

　　78. In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. (Passage 2)

　　79. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases for the decisions we make,and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought intothe present by memory. (Passage 3 )

　　80. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. ( Passage 3 )

　　
Section B

　　Directions : In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English.

　　Be sure to write clearly.

　　81.我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

　　82.然而，在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。

　　83.他害怕批评，要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。

　　84.专家们说，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以至没有足够的时间学习了。

　　85.他连自己都养不活，更别说养家了。

　　
Part I Reading Comprehension Passage l

　　1.B 【解析】定位“archaeology”，即全文第一句话“Archaeolog，like many academic words，comes from Greek…”得到答案B。

　　2.D【解析】上一句话说历史学家一般选用纸质证据：信(letters)、画(paintings)、相片(photographs)，而人 类学家用实物(objects)，these引导的句子是对objects的说明，所以选D。此题还可用排除法根据上一句排除ABC。

　　3.D 【解析】答案出自第四段。文中首先提出一个和题目相同的问题，然后做答{It was because he was in a very watery environment，safe from the bacteria that need oxyflen to live.All. the water in the bog was very acidic.由此可见第一个因素是water，第二个因素是acid。文中虽然出现了bacteria and oxygen，但是由文意可看出水抑制了需要氧气的细菌，所以不选B。

　　4.B 【解析】第三段可以看出Lindow是一个地名，而不是人命，所以A错误;文中并未交代发现者的身份，所以排除C;文章最后一段第二句说：“他的手和指甲表明他并未从事过重型手工劳作”所以排除D。答案是B。而且B选项也能从第二题得出。

　　5.c【解析】全文讲的是Lindow man的发现以及对他的研究。A选项“什么是考古学”，B选项“考古和历史”，D选项“Lindow man之死”显然不合题意。

　　Passage 2

　　6.C 【解析】事实细节题。第二段第一句话说人们没有认识到第三种服务是最重要的，而第一段中提出第三种服务是帮助预防干旱和洪水，因此答案为C。

　　7.D【解析】事实细节题。第二段说明了森林逐渐减少的原因，可知D正确。

　　8.C 【解析】事实细节题，文章最后两句话提到帝国建立了，但由于没有了树林，土地变得贫瘠，最终导致洪灾和饥荒，所以选C。

　　9.B 【解析】事实细节题。第二段最后一句话提到当顶层土壤被冲走，就只剩下沙漠。而土被冲走是因为没有森林保存雨水，所以选8。

　　10.A【解析】概括主旨题。文章主要是说树木对人类的作用，然后论述树木怎样影响人类，也就是作者想要告诉人们树木可以帮助预防洪水和干旱。

　　Passage 3

　　11.B【解析】事实细节题。根据文章第二段的第一句，记忆力就是储存信息以供将来使用的能力。所以选B。A、C、D都是记忆力特点的一个方面，不能单独解释记忆力。

　　12.c【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的第三段，一台计算机存储的“词汇”能达到l00，000个：而一个十几岁的少年的词汇量也能达到 100，000个。然而，根据文章，l00，000个单词只是一个十几岁的少年全部记忆存储的一小部分。所以，计算机的“记忆”储备量要比一个十几岁的少 年的记忆存储量小得多。因为比较是在计算机和青少年之间进行的，与成年人无关，所以不能选B。

　　13.C【解析】推理判断题。从文章第二段小老鼠的例子可判断，动物也有记忆，也有一定解决问题的智力，所以C对的。根据文章最后一段第一句提 到的“高级智力advanced intelligence”可知动物也有智力，只是相比人类智力低而已，所以A说只有人类才有解决问题的智力是不准确的;D说动物解决问题靠本能而不靠智 力也是不对的。而根据文章的第三段，计算机在存储“词汇”方面和一个十几岁的少年是一样的，所以B说计算机存储和人脑记忆在各方面都不一样是错误的。

　　14.B【解析】推理判断题。in terms of“根据;按照;用……来说”。如果不知道该短语的意思，也可通过主语“一个人的大部分记忆”和“词或词组”之间的关系来判断。本句的意思是一个人的大部分记忆都是靠词和词组表达出来的。

　　15.B【解析】归纳概括题。文章的主题要根据内容来确定。第一段讲的是记忆的重要作用;第二段解释记忆是什么及其表现;第三段讲人类将记忆功 能运用到机器如计算机当中，并将人的记忆与计算机记忆进行比较;第四段说大部分记忆都是通过词汇表现的。四个选项当中只有B更贴近文章的主题，其他三个选 项都只是文章涉及的一个方面，都不具有概 括性。

　　PartⅡVocabulary and Structure

　　16.B【解析】withdraw的意思是“撤退，收回’’;vanish的意思是“消失”;find的意思是“发现”;han9的意思是“悬挂”。句意：“在长时间的自然进化中，很多动物从地球上消失了。”

　　17.B【解析】at random的意思是“任意，随便”;at ease的意思是“轻松，随便”;at large的意思是“详尽，普遍”;at length的意思是“最后;详细地”。题干的意思是“在我朋友家中.我感到自在。”

　　18.A【解析】cut off的意思是“切断，断绝’’;cut down的意思是“消减”;cut in的意思是“插入”;cut across的意思是“抄近路”。句意：“电视节目被一场特别的新闻报道中断了。，，19.D【解析】句意：新悬索桥到下个月末将会完工。本句考查的是将 来完成时。当时间状语是“by(the time/the end of)+表将来时间的短语或句子’’时，谓语动词用将来完成时。20.B【解析】句意：如今他后悔在学校时没有好好学习。regret后面接动名词作宾 语.表示“后悔做过某事”。动名词的否定式是在动名词前直接加not。regret后也可接动词不定式作宾语，表示“抱歉将要做某事”。

　　21.C 【解析】句意：关于她我没什么印象了，除了她是长发。except that后面接宾语从句，that在从句中起连接作用，且不能省略，因此C为正确答案。except for后不能接从句：in tllat是书面语，表示“既然，因为”。例如：Crificism and self-criticism is necessary in t}lat it can helP us correct our mistakes.批评与自我批评是必要的，因为能帮助我们改正错误。

　　22.A【解析】句意：人们恭敬而又肃穆地静立着，目送葬礼队伍通过。respectful指感到或表现出尊敬，respectable表示举止行为值得尊敬的或体面的。其余两个相差很远。

　　23.C【解析】句意：部队顽强地抵抗了敌人的进攻。rebellion意为“造反，反叛”：attack意为进攻，后面通常接介词against或on;defense意为防御，用于此处不妥。

　　24.B 【解析】句意：他的植物学手册在科学家中间已经成为经典作品。classic表示“经典作品”;masterpiece表示“杰作”;far0。us work表示“有名的作品”;legend表示“传奇、传奇作品”。

　　25.B【解析】句意：目击者声称看见屋外有一个男子，但他不肯定是否就是这位男if-。本题考查动词不定式的完成时态。D项时态不对，不能用has seen，属过去的时间范畴，应当用to have seen。

　　26.A 【解析】句意：那个传达员，他的工作是接听电话，得了喉炎。句子中间部分为非限制性定语从句，修饰全句主语The receptionist。能够引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词只有A，B两个选项，而从句中主语部分的中心词为job，与从句所修饰的主句主语Te receptionist之间为所属关系，因此，应选A项(whose)。

　　27.D 【解析】本题考查介词with后的独立主格结构中的逻辑关系。句意：由于到处都种上了花草和树木，这座城市呈现出了崭新的面貌。在介词with后的独立主 格结构中.flowers and trees与动词plant之间为被动关系，因此应用plant的过去分词形式来表示。A项to be planted虽也为被动，但不定式表示将来动作。C项being planted是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在进行，与句意不符。

　　28.A【解析】词义辨析题。句意：做你认为正确的事，不要理会别人说什么。连词词义辨析题：whatever意为“无论什么”，引出让步状语 从句，它既为连词，同时又作say的宾语： whichever系指在某一范围内的“不管是哪一个”;whenever意为“无论任何时候”。

　　29.D 【解析】词语搭配题。句意：他们没有参与这桩不正当交易，而是辞职了。介词短语搭配题：本题只有rather than(而不是)可以连接两个动词;instead of(代替……而不是)和in place of(代替)都是介词短语，后接名词、代词，instead of还可接动名词;other than意为“除……以外”。

　　30.A 【解析】非谓语动词题。句意：很多父母把养育孩子的责任丢给像老师和警察这样的夕l-z-。分词形容词用法：rearin9意为“抚养，养育”，用来指子 女的养育。trainin9意为“训练，锻炼”，通常指某一技能或耐力的训练;feedin9意为“喂，供养”，重点指提供食物;cul— tivatin9意为“培植，磨练”，指培育植物或磨练一个人的意志和品质。

　　31.A 【解析】句法结构题。句意：他们不这么乐意把这幅画挂在房子里。as在so…as…结构中作连词，引出一个句子，其谓语动词常省略，即they are not SO willing as we are wiHin9…，to have this picture hung in the house作are not SO willin9的原因状语。

　　32.C 【解析】本题考查动词短语。break down“情绪失去控制(如突然大哭)”;break a. way“挣脱，逃脱，革除”;break up“破碎，瓦解”;break out“(不愉快的事情)突然发生，爆炸”。句意：当她听到这个坏消息后，完全崩溃了。

　　33.B 【解析】本题考查短语搭配。except when“除了……的时候”;except“除了……之外”，但不包括在内;except for“除……之外”，后面常接短语;except that“除去……之外”，后面需接从句。句意：除了他需要钱的时候，他从来不给他父亲写信。

　　34.B 【解析】本题考查主语从句。When and where the new hospital will be built是个主语从句。当句子做主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。句意：新医院什么时候在哪里建造仍然是个谜。

　　35.C 【解析】本题考查修饰词的用法。rather(adv.)“相当，非常”，修饰形容词时前置。由于0pinion是第一次提到，因此用不定冠词修饰。句意：我隔壁邻居约翰逊似乎对昨晚的节目有很强烈的意见。

　　36.C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。sufficient“足够的，充足的”;subsequent“随后的，后来的”;beneficial“有利的，有益的”;average“平均的”。句意：你认为他们有足够的食物给这里的人们吗?

　　37.A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配和定语从句用法。belong to“属于”，是固定搭配。 which是代词，可用介词修饰，而where是副词，不能用介词修饰。因此应选A。句意：在参军以前，他在他的村子里呆了很长时间。

　　38.B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。convey“传递，传送”;convince“确定，确信”：contrib-ute“捐赠，捐助”;conquer“征服”。句意：我们都知道，语言传递意思。

　　39.C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。tired out“劳累的，疲乏的”;tired of“厌倦的，厌烦的”。所以选C。句意：我不想打扰你，因为你今天很累了。

　　40.C【解析】本题考查倒装用法。以否定词开头的句子要用倒装结构。句意：人们并不总是能做他们想做的事情。

　　41.C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气用法。表示与过去事实相反的假设用过去完成时。句意：我没有去参加晚会，但是我确实希望我去参加了。

　　42.B 【解析】本题考查强调句型。It is not until…that是强调句型，“直到……才”。句意：直到1982年他才回到美国。

　　43.D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。interval“中场休息”;gap“裂缝”;pause“暂停”;space“空间”。句意：在中场休息期间，观众在走廊走动聊天。

　　44.A【解析】本题考查复合名词用法。some time“将来某个时间”;some time“一段时间”;sometimes“有时”;some times“许多次”。句意：他下个月的某个时候回来。

　　45.D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。as well“也”;as yet“还”;SO far“到……的程度”;before lon9“不久以后”。句意：他的妻子在家里辛勤劳动，或许在外面也一样辛苦。

　　PartⅢIdentification

　　46.D【解析】考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句要求时态一致，句子时态是过去时，所以D错误，应改为didn’t。

　　47.B【解析】考查主谓一致。真正的主语是E—mail，根据主谓一致原则，谓语用单数，应该改为is。

　　48.C 【解析】考查固定用法。have sb d0后面要接动词原形，所以c错误，应改为install。

　　49.A【解析】考查复合名词。表达女性的时候要使用women，所以A错误。

　　50.A【解析】考查最高级。后面说第三课不是最难的一课，所以前面不能用最高级。

　　51.C 【解析】考查倒装句。本题中否定短语under no circumstances位于宾语从句句首，因此从句需要倒装，应改为may we，所以选C。

　　52.B 【解析】考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句对thought进行解释和说明，不能用which。

　　53.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句的主语为the old man，与wait的逻辑主语一致，所以应该用现在分词，表示主动关系。

　　54.B 【解析】考查状语从句。S0…that…后面应该用形容词，表示太……以至于……，而题目中S0后面用了一个名词性短语，所以S0应该改为such。

　　55.D【解析】考查代词一致。主语是today’S hospitals是复数，所以与之相比较的过去的医院也应该用复数结构，that为单数的代词，应该改为those。

　　Part IV Cloze

　　56.A【解析】句意：在2012年我刚刚从一次严重的疾病中恢复过来，就收到一个参加奥兰多作家会议的邀请。我家人说服我这样的一个假期也许 正好是医生要求的。根据文章最后一句filled my brief holiday in Florida可知也应该指假期。故选A。

　　57.B 【解析】keepo远离，不靠近;go off走开，离7T;drop off减少;knock off使……减少。使……降低;本句中的副词off提前，主语是代词l，所以使用全部倒装。

　　58.C 【解析】句意：到达这个阳光灿烂的州是很让人疲惫的，但是我还是设法找到一辆出租车来到我的住宿点住了下来。故选C。

　　59.D【解析】根据73空后take me back to my accommodation可知我乘坐出租车来到了会议安排的住宿点。

　　60.D 【解析】由空的another说明我又找了一辆出租车去购物中心买纪念品。故选D。

　　61.C 【解析】根据上句我去购物中心，之后我又去了餐厅吃午饭。选later后来，表示时间的顺接。

　　62.B 【解析】当我到了餐厅的时候，所有的位置都被占了。没有空余的位置留给我了。故选B。

　　63.A【解析】句意：就在这时，我听见一个友好的声音说：你可以和我坐一起。本句中的share表示两个人共用一个桌子。

　　64.A【解析】根据68空前l’m retired and it would be my pleasure可知对方已经退休了，那么年纪肯定较大。

　　65.B 【解析】句意：当吃饭接近尾声的时候，她问我来奥兰多多久了。

　　66.C 【解析】句意：我已经告诉她我没有雇佣汽车，也就是说在此期间我一直都是乘坐出租车。

　　67.D 【解析】句意：我告诉她我没有租车，也不知道在这里乘坐出租车有多贵。根据 句意可知谈论的坐车的价格问题。

　　68.D【解析】句意：她告诉我她已经退休了，很乐意带着我去我想去的地方。也就是说做我的司机。

　　69.C【解析】句意：我告诉她我不能这样麻烦她。因为我们只是第一次见面就这样麻烦她是很不合适的。故选C。

　　70.B【解析】她问了我住的地方，第二天在约定好的时间她已经在等我了。故选B。

　　71.A【解析】appointed time意为“约定好的时间”，故选A。

　　72.B 【解析】句意：她带着我去了迪斯尼，在我进迪斯尼乐园探索快乐之前她还和我聊了一会。故选B。

　　73.C【解析】句意：在这一天就要结束的时候，她还返回来接我回我住的地方。根据 句意可知她早上来接我，晚上也来接我。

　　74.C【解析】句意：我主动提出要给她钱，但是她拒绝接受任何钱。

　　75.D 【解析】句意：我永远都无法忘记这位老人，通过她的善良，让我的假期非常充 实，有很多美好的回忆。

　　Part V Translation

　　Section A

　　76.因为他被置于相当潮湿多水的环境，需要氧气才能生存的细菌无法侵害到他。

　　77.他的手和指甲显示：他一生中没有从事过繁重的手工劳动，他很有可能是个有钱人。
78.由于急于利用材木挣钱，他砍了大量的树，结果才发现没有了树木，他就失去了他曾经拥有的最好的朋友。

　　79.许多日常感知力的意义，我们做出决定的依据及我们习惯和技能的根源都可以在我们过去的经历中找到。而所有的这些都是由记忆产生的。

　　80.当一只老鼠在粮食堆里嗅到可疑的味道时，它就会放弃吃，此时就是记忆在发挥作用。

　　Section B

　　81. I have found out that her conclusion is based on facts.

　　82. However, there are still thousands of young people who are hard to find a job in that Coun- try.

　　83. He is afraid of criticism. It is not easy to make him realize his own mistakes.

　　84. The experts say that the generation growing up with TV spend too much time in front of TV sets to find enough time to study.

　　85. He can't even support himself,let alone a family.