2018年湖北成人学位英语词汇语法试题及答案（三）

2018年湖北成人学位英语词汇语法试题练习

1.I don't _____ rock 'n' roll. It's much too noisy for my taste.?

A. go after

B. go away with?

C. go into

D. go in for

【答案】D. go in for喜欢;go after追求;go away with随身带走;go into从事，参加。

2.He accidentally _____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.?

A. let out

B. took care?

C. made sure

D. made out

【答案】A。let out意为“泄漏，说出”;take care意为“当心”;make sure意为“确保”;make out意为“识别，辨别”。

3._____ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.

A. Being published

B. Published

C. Publishing

D. To be published

答案：B

【译文】虽然他的著作是在这样一种时候出版的，但还是引起了关注。

【注释】由as引导的让步状语从句常采用下列倒装形式：(1)表语(形容词、分词或名词)+as+连系动词;(2)状语(副词)+as+主语+行为动词;(3)行为动词(或行为动词+宾语)+as+主语+助动词或情态动词。句中publish的对象是从句主语，所以需用过去分词与was构成被动语态，故B)正确。本题干扰项是A)Being published.现在分词的被动形式表示该动作现在正在进行或与谓语表示的动作同时发生，故选A)则不合句意。

4.The children will have to _____ their play-time hours when school opens.

A. cut in

B. cut up

C. cut on

D. cut down

答案：D. 本题考查动词短语辨析。cut down“砍倒，削减，减少”;cut in“打断”;cut up“切碎”。

5.______ the fog, we should have reached our destination.

A. Because of

B. In spite of

C. In case of

D. But for

答案：D. 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。but for+名词/代词，“要不是因为…”，提出与事实相反的假设，相当于一个条件状语从句，所在句子常用虚拟语气。其他的结构都不用虚拟语气。从主句"we should have reached our destination"可判断;该句使用了虚拟语气，所以选D.

6.We felt very sad when we heard the news that the _____ manager was killed in his office yesterday.

A. respectful

B. respectable

C. respective

D. respecting

答案：B. 本题考查同根词辨析。四个词的词根都是respeet，但各有各的含义。respectable“可敬的，值得别人尊敬或尊重的”;respectful“尊重别人的;表示敬意的”;respective“分别的，各自的”;respecting(prep.)，“关系，说到”。根据句意，应选respectable.

7.Lying in hospital, the patient _____ the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day.

A. kept in touch with

B. faced up

C. turned the clock back

D. slowed down

答案：A. 本题考查动词短语辨析。keep in touch with“与……保持联系”：face up往往和to搭配，表示“勇敢面对”;turn the clock back“把时间调回…”;slow down“慢下来”。

8.Please keep an eye on my luggage, and I'll be back _____.

A. in time

B. in no time

C. at one time

D. at a time

答案：B. 本题考查介词短语辨析。in no time“立刻，马上”，可以和过去时、将来时搭配：in time“及时”;at one time“曾经”，用在过去时中;at a time“一次”，表频率。

9.John regretted _____ to the meeting last week.

A. not going

B. not to go

C. not having been going

D. not to be going

答案： A

【译文】John很后悔上星期没去参加那个会议。

【注释】regret“懊悔、遗憾”，后面可跟动名词一般式或完成式，表示对已发生的事情感到“遗憾”或“懊悔”;也可跟动词不定式(主要是动词(say，tell，inform等)，表示对将要谈的话“抱歉”。

10.The great use of a school education is _____ to teach you things _____ teach you the art of learning.

A. as much…as

B. much as…as

C. not so much…as to

D. much more…as

答案： C

【译文】学校教育的作用与其说是教给你知识不如说是教给你学习的方法。

【注释】not so much... as...“与其说……不如说……”。注意as前后的两个成分必须对等，可以是名词、不定式或介词短语，如His success is not so much by talent as by energy.。

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