2021年湖南长沙医学院成考本科学位英语考试大纲
来源：湖北自考网
时间：2021-04-15
有些长沙医学院成考生问学位英语考试有没有大纲，下面是长沙医学院成人本科学位英语考试大纲，包括长沙医学院成人本科学位英语考试性质、考试要求、试卷结构和试卷题型、题量、记分及答题时间等，后附考试样卷及参考答案。一起看下。
一、考试性质
长沙医学院成人高等教育本科学士学位英语水平考试是由我校自主命题并组织考试，其目的是为了客观地测试我校成人本科毕业生申请学士学位者的英语语言知识和运用能力，考查其是否达到普通本科教育英语教学的一般要求。
二、考试要求
成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，具有较强的阅读能力和综合运用能力。考生在运用能力方面应分别达到以下要求：
(一)词汇
掌握本考试大纲所规定的英语词汇、常用词组、常用词缀，并在阅读、写作等过程中具有相应的应用能力，即：
1.领会式掌握4500个单词和500个常用词组;
2.复用式掌握2000个左右的常用单词和搭配以及200个左右的常用词组;
3.掌握一定数量的常用词缀，并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词。
(二)语法
掌握基本的英语语法知识，要求能在阅读、写作等过程中正确运用这些知识，达到正确理解、获取信息及表达思想的目的。需要掌握的具体内容如下：
1.名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法;
2.动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法;
3.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法;
4.常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法;
5.非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法;
6.虚拟语气的构成及其用法;
7.各类从句的构成及其用法;
8.基本句型的结构及其用法;
9.强调句型的结构及其用法;
10.常用倒装句的结构及其用法。
(三)阅读
能够综合运用英语知识和基本阅读技能，读懂难度适中的一般性题材(经济、社会、政法、历史、科普、管理等)和体裁(记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文等)的英语文章。阅读速度达到每分钟80个词。具体要求为：
1.能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节;
2.具备根据上下文把握词义的能力，理解上下文的逻辑关系;
3.能够根据所读材料进行一定的推论;
4.能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等做出一般的分析和判断。
(四)翻译
能够在不借助词典的情况下选择正确的翻译选项，把一般难度、非专业性题材的英文句子或短文译成汉语，译文通顺。英译汉的速度应达到每小时250词以上。
三、试卷结构
本考试试卷分包括4个部分：单项选择、阅读理解、翻译、改错4个部分，考试时间为90分钟，满分为100分。试卷各部分内容和结构如下：
第一部分单项选择
本部分包括共30题。每一题中有一个空白，要求考生在理解句意的基础上在4个选择项中选择一个最佳答案。本部分满分为30分，每题1分。考试时间为30分钟。
第二部分阅读理解
本部分共有3篇短文，总长度为1200词左右，共15题。考生须在理解文章的基础上从为每个问题提供的4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。本部分满分为30分，每题2分。考试时间为30分钟。
第三部分翻译
本部分共设10道题，要求考生在4个翻译选项中选择一个最佳答案。本部分满分为20分，每题2分。考试时间为15分钟。
第四部分改错
本部分共设10道题，要求考生在3个改错选项中选择一个最佳答案。本部分满分为20分，每题2分。考试时间为15分钟。
四、试卷题型、题量、记分及答题时间
成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试的题型、题量、记分及答题时间如下：
(90 minutes)
Part I Vocabulary and Structure(30 minutes,30 points)
Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.
1.Villages have been built in ______ used to be part of a rainy forest.
A.where B.which C.what D.whether
2.This performance at the concert ______ her as a singer of exceptional ability.
A.founded B.established C.created D.erected
3.The girl hurried back home,______ find the door already locked.
A.yet to B.only to C.close to D.next to
4.The funny look on his face _______ me of what had happened the other day.
A.reminded B.taught C.remembered D.told
5.I’m afraid that ______ has read this book will not read it a second time.
A.no matter who B.whoever
C.who D.those who
6.Parents,without any exception,wish to see their child ______their expectations
A.face up to B.stand up to
C.add up to D.live up to
7.The Palace Museum,also ______ the Forbidden City,lies north of Tiananmen Square.
A.known for B.known to
C.known by D.known as
8.She is quite positive about the ______ of the potential market of this new invention.
A.outline B.outlook C.outlet D.output
9.This young man accepted the offer,______ to make a new start in his life.
A.hoping B.hoped C.hopes D.to hope
10.A high ______ of protein in the blood can be a serious health concern.
A.intensity B.density C.level D.extent
11.On the train he met a girl who was the same age ______.
A.like his B.as he C.like him D.as him
12.If ______ in the early stage,many types of cancer can be cured.
A.detected B.dissolved C.determined D.displayed
13.She doesn’t look well today.She ______ herself recently.
A.must overwork B.might overwork
C.should have overworked D.must have overworked
14.Suffering from illness and ______,the old lady once attempted suicide.
A.possession B.depression C.impression D.expression
15.These issues,although dealt with separately,are actually ______ the same nature.
A.in B.of C.by D.from
16.Something is wrong with the computer.It won’t ______.
A.close down B.settle down C.cut down D.shut down
17.The professor asked the students some questions,but ______ of them was willing to answer.
A.none B.nobody C.neither D.all
18.The ______ of this suspension bridge claimed dozens of lives in an instant.
A.existence B.departure C.exploration D.collapse
19.______ to my surprise,the manager wasn’t mad at me about my mistake.
A.Very B.Far C.Much D.Extremely
20.Mark needs to travel ________ with his varied business interests.
A.extensively B.intensely C.broadly D.widely
21.There is nobody here in the office.They ________ have all gone home.
A.can B.must C.should D.would
22.Bill has ________ a very high price for the car.
A.paid B.spent C.cost D.bought
23.The next morning people found the world outside their houses ________ completely.
A.change B.changing C.changed D.to change
24.By the time I got home,my grandmother ________ the dinner and was watching TV.
A.prepares B.prepared C.has prepared D.had prepared
25.The reason ________ the president kept silent is still unknown.
A.how B.why C.when D.what
26.Will you please open the door for me?
A.Yes,please B.My pleasure C.Not at all D.You're welcome
27.James got lost in the city,________ he had to ask for help.
A.or B.so C.but D.for
28.Mrs.Smith persuaded her husband ________ the right thing.
A.do B.did C.to do D.doing
29.He bought a ________ of shoes yesterday.
A.pair B.big C.good D.pretty
30.My parents and I couldn't get into the house last night because ________ of us had the key.
A.all B.either C.neither D.none
Part II Reading Comprehension(30 minutes,30 points)
Directions:There are 3 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.
Passage One
Book clubs are a great way to meet new friends or keep in touch with old ones,while keeping up on our reading and participating in lively and intellectually stimulating discussions.If you’re interested in starting a book club,you should consider the following options and recommendations.
Before recruiting,think carefully about how many people you want to participate and also what the club’s focus will be.For example,some book clubs focus exclusively on fiction;others read nonfiction.Some are even more specific,focusing only on a particular type such as mysteries,science fiction,or romance.Others have a more flexible and open focus.All of these possibilities can make for a great club,but it is important to decide on a focus at the beginning so the guidelines will be clear to the group and potential member.
After setting the basic principles,recruitment can begin.Notify friends and family,advertise in the local newspaper and on bulletin boards in local stores,colleges,libraries,and bookstores.When enough people express interest,schedule a kick-off meeting during which decisions will be made about specific guidelines that will ensure the club runs smoothly.This meeting will need to establish where the group will meet(rotating homes or a public place such as a library or coffee shop);how often the group will meet,and on what day of the week and at what time;how long the meetings will be;how books will be chosen and by whom;who will lead the group(if anyone);and whether snacks will be served and if so,who will supply them.By the end of this meeting,these guidelines should be set and a book selection and date for the first official meeting should be finalized.
Planning and running a book club is not without challenges,but when a book club is run effectively,the experience can be extremely rewarding for everyone involved.
31.When starting a book club,one should first.
A.notify his friends and family
B.put an ad in a local newspaper
C.decide on the focus and size of the club
D.consider when and where the group will meet
32.According to Paragraph 2,the“focus”of a book club refers to.
A.funds B.locations
C.book types D.members
33.Which of the following would NOT be covered at the kick-off meeting?
A.Deciding on whether snacks will be served.
B.Discussing whether to appoint a leader.
C.Determiningthe club’s first selection.
D.Planning the club’s yearly budget.
34.Which of the following can be learned from the passage?
A.Starting a book club requires good planning.
B.A book club is a place to make new friends.
C.Starting one’s own book club is better than joining an existing one.
D.Smaller groups are better for a variety of reasons.
35.The best title for this passage could be“________”.
A.Book Clubs:A Great Way to Meet Old Friends
B.Book Club Planning:A Great Challenge
C.Five Steps to Recruit Members for a Book Club
D.Starting a Successful Book Club:A Guide
Passage Two
The Mayan(玛雅)Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s.The Maya were an intelligent,culturally rich people whose achievements were many.They had farms,beautiful palaces,and cities with many buildings.The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them.This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time,because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding.Knowledge about tools and farming,for instance,made their work easier and more productive.
The Maya believed in many gods,including rain gods,sun gods,and corn gods.The people built large temples to honor them.Skillful workers built cities around these temples.It was difficult for them to construct these cities,because they had no horses to carry the heavy stones they used to build with.Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves.Today,many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.
Usually,only the priests lived in the cities.The other people lived in small villages in the forests.Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate structures in the cities.They lived in small huts with no windows.Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.
Measuring time was important to the Maya,so the Mayan priests made a system to keep track of time,and they made a calendar in which the year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over.The Mayan calendar was far more accurate than the European calendars of the time.
36.The Maya lived in Mexico ________.
A.shortly before the Spanish arrived
B.long before the Spanish arrived
C.at the same time as the Spanish
D.with the Spanish for thousands of years
37.Many Mayan cities and temples ________.
A.were constructed by the priests
B.were rebuilt several times
C.were built with heavy stones
D.were the miracles of god
38.Most Mayan people lived in.
A.beautiful cities
B.simple huts
C.primitive caves
D.stone temples
39.What can we learn about the Mayan calendar?
A.It was based on European calendars.
B.It was better than European calendars.
C.It was as accurate as European calendars.
D.It was copied by Europeans.
40.What is the main idea of this article?
A.The Mayan calendar was excellent.
B.The Maya were excellent farmers.
C.The Maya were intelligent people.
D.The Mayan cities were difficult to build.
Passage Three
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom,and knowing his father could well afford it,he told him that was all he wanted.
As Graduation Day approached,the young man waited for signs that his father had purchased the car.Finally,on the morning of his graduation,his father called him into his private study.His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son,and told him how much he loved him.He handed his son a beautifully wrapped gift box.Curious,but somewhat disappointed,the young man opened the box and found a lovely,leather-bound Bible,with the young man’s name in gold.Angrily,he raised his voice to his father and said,“With all your money you give me a Bible?”He then stormed out of the house,leaving the Bible.
Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business.He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family,but realizing his father was very old,he thought perhaps he should go to see him.He had not seen him since that graduation day.Before he could make the arrangements,he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away,and willed all of his possessions to his son.He needed to come home immediately and take care of things.
When he arrived at his father’s house,sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.He began to search through his father’s important papers and saw the still new Bible,just as he had left it years ago.With tears,he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages.As he was reading,a car key dropped from the back of the Bible.On the tag was the date of his graduation,and the words“PAID IN FULL”.
41.The best title for this passage could be“________”.
A.A Tragedy of Father and Son
B.A Loving Father
C.The Holy Bible
D.A Missed Gift
42.On the Graduation Day,what did the father give his son as a gift?
A.A Bible and a sports car.
B.A beautiful house.
C.A lot of money.
D.Some gold.
43.Before his father’s death,the young man ________.
A.learned a lot from his father
B.got what he had longed for
C.failed to understand his father
D.kept contact with his father
44.Which of the following statements is true?
A.The young man made fortunes by himself after graduation.
B.The young man was proud of his father.
C.The father thought his son didn’t deserve the sports car.
D.The father couldn’t afford the graduation gift.
45.It can be inferred from the passage that people________.
A.should visit their parents more often
B.should cherish what they already have
C.shouldn’t desire more than they deserve
D.should be grateful for whatever they are given
Part III Translation(15 minutes,10 points)
Directions:There are 10 sentences in this section.For each sentence there are 4 choices of translation marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best translation of the sentence.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.
46.We also realize the need bring in new technology.
A.我们认为科技在进步。
B.我们也认识到需要引进新技术。
C.科技对于社会发展很重要。
D.我们在发展科技。
47.Smoking is prohibited in public places.
A.公共场合不准吸烟。
B.吸烟有害健康。
C.这里是公共场合。
D.公告场合禁止喧哗。
48.He reached out his hands for the book.
A.他昨天买了一本书。
B.他伸出双手去拿那本书。
C.他喜欢看书。
D.他举手回答老师问题。
49.Nothing is more important than health.
A.每天锻炼有助于健康。
B.他希望自己身体健康。
C.最重要的事莫过于健康。
D.重要的事情有很多。
50.He did not go to bed until he finished the TV play.
A.他写完作业就去睡觉了。
B.直到看完电视，他才去睡觉。
C.他起床后，开始看电视。
D.他一边吃饭一边看电视。
51.It was beyond my expectation that he came so early.
A.我没料到他来这么早。
B.我比他来得早。
C.他比我来得早。
D.我今天来得很早。
52.She likes cooking very much.
A.她很喜欢吃饭。
B.她很喜欢做饭。
C.她很喜欢买东西。
D.她不喜欢做饭。
53.We appreciate your timely help.
A.我们感谢你们及时提供帮助。
B.请及时帮助我们。
C.我们可以向你们提供帮助。
D.我们不需要你们的帮助。
54.The increasing number of worker causes many problems.
A.工人数量减少了。
B.工人数量的增加引发了很多问题。
C.工人有很多问题要提出。
D..工人数量的减少引发了一些问题。
55.I knew him before I met you.
A.我昨天遇见了他。
B.我知道他的名字。
C.我没遇见你之前就认识他了。
D.他昨天告诉了我你的名字。
Part IV Correction(15 minutes,10 points)
Directions:There are 10 sentences in this section.For each sentence there is one mistake,please choose the one needs to be corrected from four choices marked A,B,C and D.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.
56.Doing morning exercises are good for our health.
A.Doing
B.exercises
C.are
D.for
57.He like playing football very much.
A.like
B.playing
C.very
D.much
58.Tom is 17 year old this year.
A.is
B.year
C.old
D.this
59.It is rain outside now.
A.is
B.rain
C.outside
D.now
60.He has an brother taller than him.
A.He
B.has
C.an
D.than
61.She always go shop on the weekends.
A.always
B.shop
C.on
D.weekends
62.I don’t understand the sentence by this page.
A.don’t
B.understand
C.by
D.page
63.Please be quiet,the little baby is sleep.
A.Please
B.quiet
C.is
D.sleep
64.I can’t singing very well.
A.can’t
B.singing
C.very
D.well
65.There are a dog in the park.
A.There
B.are
C.in
D.park
样卷参考答案
Part I Vocabulary and Structure(30 minutes,30 points)
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C
11.D 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.D
Part II Reading Comprehension(30 minutes,30 points)
31.C 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.D 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.C
41.D 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.D
Part III Translation(15 minutes,20 points)
46.B 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.C
Part IV Correction(15 minutes,20 points)
56.C 57.A 58.B 59.B 60.C 61.B 62.C 63.D 64.B 65.B
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