2015年湖北高考英语提分专练：非谓语动词

湖北2015年高考英语提分专练：非谓语动词

　　湖北高考网整理了2015年湖北高考英语提分专练，在紧张的复习时间里帮助大家快速掌握解题技巧，供参考：

　　1.【四川省宜宾市2015届高三第一次诊】 _________ in heavy school work, most senior three students have no free time to do what they want.

　　A. Buried B. Having buried C. Being buried D. To be buried

　　【答案】A

　　2.【天津市第一中学2015届高三上学期月考】25.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.

　　A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid

　　【答案】A

　　考点：考查with的复合结构

　　3.【浙江省重点中学协作体2015届高三第二次适应性测试】Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one had an idea which office room ____.

　　A. to send it B. to have it sent C. to send to D. to send it to

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：考查“疑问词+不定式"作宾语的用法。后半句子可以还原为no one had an idea which office room they should send it to，可以把宾语从句改成疑问词+不定式;send sth to place...把某物寄到某处;;句意是：每个人手里都有一份申请书，但是没有人知道把申请书寄到哪个办公室。故选D。

　　考点： 考查“疑问词+不定式"作宾语的用法。

　　8. ______ left before the deadline, it doesn’t seem likely that John will finish the job.

　　A. Though such a short time B. Because such a short time

　　C. With such a short time D. As such a short time

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　考点：考查with复合结构。

　　24. As _____, iPhone 6 gets bigger, thinner and faster than the early iPhone products.

　　A. expecting B. expected

　　C. being expected D. having expected

　　【答案】B

　　考点：考查as短语结构辨析。

　　30. _____the size of the universe, some researchers believe that there is life beyond our planet.

　　A. Consider B. To consider C. Considered D. Considering

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：考查非谓语动词辨析。A. Consider，谓语动词，表示主动，; B. To consider不定式表示目的，主动关系;C. Considered，过去分词，表被动;D. Considering现在分词，表示主动。句意：鉴于宇宙如此之大，一些研究者认为在我们的星球之外有生命存在。由句意可知some researchers与consider之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动，故选D。

　　考点：考查非谓语动词辨析。

　　32. She seated herself at a small table in the restaurant, waiting _____.

　　A. serving B. to serve C. served D. to be served

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：考查非谓语动词辨析。A. serving，现在分词，表示主动; B. to serve不定式表示目的，主动关系;C. served，过去分词，表被动;D. to be served不定式的被动形式，表示被动。句意：她坐在餐馆里的一张小桌子旁等待服务。serve这个动作是将要发生的，故用不定式表将要做，也表示目的，同时她是被服务，故要考虑被动语态，因此用不定式的被动形式，故选D。

　　考点：考查非谓语动词辨析。

　　33. People planted trees on the waste hills_________ water and soil loss.

　　A. to decrease B. decreasing C. decreased D. decrease

　　【答案】

　　9.【2015届北京丰台区高三上学期期末】______ in the training, Marbury couldn't play in the basketball season.

　　A. Injuring B. Injure C. Injured D. To injure

　　【答案】

　　10.【2015届北京丰台区高三上学期期末】27. With my mother's________ words in my mind, I never doubt I'll succeed.

　　A. inspired B. inspire C. inspiring D. to inspire

　　【答案】

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：句意：’s doing sth.的复合结构，在句中作状语，inspired受鼓舞的;inspiring鼓舞人心的。故选C。

　　考点: 考查的用法。 22. The doctor asked him___________ the amount of salt in his diet.

　　A. to reduce B. reduce C. reduced D. reducing

　　【答案】

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：句意：

　　考点: 考查的用法。24. — Could you please explain the assignment for Monday, Miss Smith?

　　— Certainly. Read the next chapter and come to class ________ to discuss what you’ ve read.

　　A. preparing B. prepared C. to prepare D. to be prepared

　　【答案】B

　　考点：考查

　　13.【湖南省株洲市2015届高三教学质量统一检测(一)】 Taking a gap year is a good chance for students to learn skills and gain life experience, ______ them an edge in the job market.

　　A. given B. to give C. giving D. having given

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：考查非谓语动词。在这里giving是非谓语动词做伴随状语，表示休学一年的伴随的影响。主语为Taking a gap year，谓语是is，a good chance 是宾语;for students to learn skills and gain life experience是宾语补足语。该句意思为：休学一年对于学生来说是一个学习技巧和获得人生经验的好机会，这能使他们在就业市场上占有优势。

　　考点：考查非谓语动词。

　　30. Wherever you study after graduating from high school, _________ regular contacts with your family.

　　A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：考查祈使句的使用。这里是wherever引导的让步状语从句，结合选项和主句来看，主句中没有主语，所以可以判断主句为祈使句。使用动词原形即可故选keep。该句意思为：无论你高中毕业以后在哪里学习，都要保持与你的家人定期联系。故选A。

　　考点：考查祈使句的使用。

　　35. There is no doubt that _________ a goal, one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities.

　　A. achieve B. achieving C. to achieve D. achieved

　　【答案】C

　　考点：考查情非谓语动词