湖北2015年高考英语专题限时训练:夹叙夹议型
湖北高考网整理了2015年湖北高考英语专题限时训练,希望对大家有帮助。
(一)
My father and I disagreed about curfew(晚间必须在家的时间). He'd say I was to be in by 9:30 on weekdays, and 11:00 on weekends, no exceptions without my first asking. I told him it made me __1__ like a junior high kid. He explained that while a curfew __2__ sound like a restriction, it's really about people looking out for one another.
The very next Friday after that pretty heated __3__, my dad and I had tickets to see our town's professional football game. On that day he was __4__ to a nearby city to meet with some major clients and __5__ me that his getting home and our leaving for the game would be tight.
To make sure we could __6__ off the moment he walked in, I got everything prepared. When a half hour had passed from the time he said he'd be home, I understood that he was a little __7__. But then, nearly a whole hour passed. I was getting __8__. We were going to miss the kickoff! And why hadn't he __9__ me and let me know he was going to be really late? As I anxiously __10__ the floor, another half hour passed. That's when I got really angry. How inconsiderate of my father! Now we were going to __11__ the whole game! When yet another half hour passed, my anger turned to __12__. What if something terrible had happened to my dad, like he had a heart attack or had been in an accident, or something? I began to really __13__. I'd already called his cellphone about ten times, but no __14__.
I was beside myself, assuming the worst had happened.
Finally, the phone rang, and my dad said __15__,“Son, I'm so sorry about the game, but…there was a terrible accident…on the freeway coming home, and I __16__ to help…and ended up going to the hospital. I __17__ my cellphone in the car, so I couldn't call until now.”
I was so relieved to hear from my father and to __18__ that he was safe that I actually cried. That was __19__ I got the importance of a curfew: Checking in! It's about knowing that someone you love is __20__. It was one more proof of my father's loving me as much as he does.
1.A.go B.feel
C.turn D.grow
2.A.might B.must
C.needed D.should
3.A.speech B.match
C.description D.exchange
4.A.cycling B.driving
C.flying D.walking
5.A.allowed B.advised
C.informed D.ordered
6.A.pay B.hold
C.cut D.move
7.A.late B.lazy
C.forgetful D.careless
8.A.upset B.sorry
C.rude D.puzzled
9.A.warned B.signalled
C.phoned D.showed
10.A.hit B.paced
C.cleared D.measured
11.A.play B.watch
C.miss D.start
12.A.sadness B.surprise
C.doubt D.fear
13.A.envy B.worry
C.regret D.cry
14.A.excuse B.way
C.time D.answer
15.A.strangely B.casually
C.breathlessly D.angrily
16.A.stopped B.forgot
C.failed D.refused
17.A.left B.lost
C.saw D.got
18.A.wonder B.guess
C.expect D.learn
19.A.what B.when
C.whether D.why
20.A.confident B.great
C.safe D.honest
(二)
Long long ago, a circle missed one piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its __21__ piece. But because it was __22__ and therefore could roll only very slowly, it __23__ the flowers along the way. It __24__ with the worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. It found lots of different pieces, but __25__ of them fitted. So it left them all by the side of the road and __26__ searching. Then one day the circle found a piece that fitted __27__. It incorporated the missing piece into itself and began to roll. __28__ it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, __29__ fast to notice the flowers or talk to the worms. After it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it __30__, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.
The __31__ of the story, I suggest, is that in some strange __32__ we are more whole when we are missing something. The man who has __33__ is in some ways a poor man. He will never know what it __34__ like to nourish his soul with the dream of something __35__. When we accept that __36__ is part of being human and when we can continue rolling __37__ life and appreciate it, we will have __38__ a wholeness that others can only desire, which, I believe, is __39__ God asks of us—not“be perfect”, not“don't even make a mistake”, __40__“be whole”.
21.A.other B.missing
C.rest D.remaining
22.A.incomplete B.ugly
C.ordinary D.unusual
23.A.picked B.watered
C.admired D.planted
24.A.played B.chatted
C.sang D.danced
25.A.neither B.each
C.all D.none
26.A.carried out B.put on
C.worked out D.kept on
27.A.especially B.permanently
C.perfectly D.constantly
28.A.Although B.Now that
C.Unless D.As long as
29.A.very B.too
C.so D.how
30.A.stopped B.continued
C.hesitated D.cried
31.A.lesson B.root
C.reason D.cause
32.A.degree B.level
C.sense D.manner
33.A.nothing B.something
C.little D.everything
34.A.smells B.feels
C.looks D.sounds
35.A.better B.common
C.impractical D.worse
36.A.strength B.kindness
C.imperfection D.benefit
37.A.behind B.at
C.of D.through
38.A.recognized B.searched
C.achieved D.founded
39.A.which B.how
C.that D.what
40.A.but B.while
C.and D.otherwise
(三)
We live in a fastpaced and anxietyfilled world that often time seems to shift beneath our feet. Thus we are sometimes affected by fears or anxiety impacting our life. For as long as I could remember I had struggled with anxiety. After I left university, I made friends with a Moroccan woman at work. One day she invited me to __1__ her and her family back home. I wanted to, but I would have to travel there __2__ and I knew we would be in a very rural area. How would I cope with my __3__?
Then one day it __4__ to me that I had a life to live. I could choose to let anxiety __5__ me or I could go to Morocco and __6__ something different. I was 23 years old and had never been out of the UK alone.
The journey to Morocco __7__ something inside me. I managed to cope with my anxiety. The sense of __8__ was overwhelming and still to this day when I get afraid of going somewhere alone, I remember how __9__ it felt when I arrived in Morocco.
Upon arrival I was so __10__ for the generous welcome I received. My friend's family had arranged a welcome party. The people were so loving towards me. As a moment of __11__ felt in a faraway village, this reminded me that I was “good enough”, which helped to __12__ my anxiety.
Waking up the next day, in the morning light, I saw the area where we were. I was __13__ by how rural it was—and the realization that these people had very few __14__.
In the days afterwards, I travelled around Morocco. We went to Marrakesh and __15__ the Atlas mountains. We had the most amazing food—lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.
At the end of my __16__ something inside me had changed. I realized I had not felt anxious for nearly two weeks.
Experiencing a different culture far away from home helped me to realize what is important in life, what really __17__, and with that my anxiety __18__. When I returned home I was much more active in __19__ my anxiety. Working with people, helping them __20__ their anxiety, is how I can share the love I found in Morocco.
1. A. send B. consult
C. call D. visit
2. A. alone B. soon
C. free D. safe
3. A. work B. curiosity
C. homesickness D. worries
4. A. appeared B. hit
C. struck D. occurred
5. A. impress B. control
C. reach D. persuade
6. A. enjoy B. experience
C. take D. experiment
7. A. changed B. moved
C. supported D. impressed
8. A. achievement B. fear
C. disappointment D. embarrassment
9. A. good B. ashamed
C. afraid D. proud
10. A. sorry B. confused
C. confident D. thankful
11. A. doubt B. luck
C. love D. surprise
12. A. improve B. hold
C. protect D. reduce
13. A. inspired B. moved
C. pleased D. shocked
14. A. lands B. difficulties
C. resources D. friends
15. A. discovered B. explored
C. examined D. recognized
16. A. opportunity B. rush
C. stay D. life
17. A. rules B. exists
C. matters D. hurts
18. A. disappeared B. expanded
C. remained D. removed
19. A. expressing B. challenging
C. forgetting D. remembering
20. A. drop B. notice
C. pass D. overcome
(四)
I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang.I felt something __21__had happened.It was my neighbour saying I needed to get to the__22__ at once.She explained that she'd heard my two boys, George, then five, and Mickey, then four, __23__. At first, she didn't __24__ it, but when the crying continued for a long time, she __25__something was wrong.So she came round and discovered my wife, Mary, __26__on the kitchen floor.She had been emptying the dishwasher __27__a live wire fell and touched her.
Mary was taken to hospital.When I arrived, doctors were trying to__28__ her, but there was no point.I explained to the boys that Mum had died; I felt it was important to be __29__with them.For a year I was in a suffering __30__ of mind.I went through the activities of a father but inside I felt __31__.
Later, I felt I had to honour my love for Mary by not __32__ down.She married me because I was a __33__ man and I knew I had to carry on and actively choose to swim rather than sink.
We moved to another city. But two years later, I was diagnosed __34__ cancer.The anxiety that had been gone came__35__back—would my boys be left with no parents? __36__, the disease was in its early stage and doctors could treat it in time.
With everything __37__ to me, I realized merely thinking “why me” doesn't __38__. We have to learn to accept and adapt to the __39__ it has brought about.It is no use thinking about the past or being worried about the future.Instead, just focus on the __40__
21.A.amazing B.terrible
C.strange D.exciting
22.A.hospital B.building
C.office D.house
23.A.crying B.screaming
C.shouting D.laughing
24.A.ignore B.notice
C.think D.expect
25.A.wondered B.hoped
C.realized D.foresaw
26.A.lying B.spreading
C.standing D.falling
27.A.while B.when
C.as D.until
28.A.aid B.help
C.rescue D.support
29.A.pleased B.familiar
C.strict D.clear
30.A.state B.occasion
C.situation D.condition
31.A.alone B.lonely
C.lovely D.lively
32.A.breaking B.putting
C.bringing D.climbing
33.A.strong B.poor
C.kind D.wealthy
34.A.about B.for
C.with D.of
35.A.stepping B.returning
C.looking D.flooding
36.A.Gradually B.Thankfully
C.Eventually D.Personally
37.A.going B.running
C.happening D.increasing
38.A.matter B.affect
C.help D.count
39.A.decisions B.experiences
C.beliefs D.changes
40.A.activity B.honour
C.life D.present
【文章大意】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者的爸爸给他规定晚上在家时间,一开始,作者不理解,认为爸爸是在约束他,但是通过一件事情,作者意识到晚上在家的时间实际上是确保你所爱的人是安全的。
1.B 文章一开始就提到“我”和父亲在晚上必须回家的时间上产生了分歧,父亲对“我”的时间限制让“我”感觉(feel) “我”像一个初中生。
2.A 尽管这种要求可能听起来像一种约束。表示“可能”要用might。
3.D 在“我”和父亲进行激烈的交流后的下一个周五,“我”和父亲买票去看一场职业足球比赛。exchange意为“交流”,符合语境。
4.B 从下文的to a nearby city to meet with some major clients可知,“我”父亲开车(drive)去了附近的城镇。下文有提示on the freeway coming home。
5.C “我”父亲通知“我”,他回家的时间和去看比赛的时间可能比较紧张。allow允许;advise建议;inform通知;order命令。根据语境可知C项正确。
6.D 为了确保“我”父亲一到家里“我们”就能很快离开,“我”把所有的事情都准备好了。短语move off的意思是“离开”,符合语境。
7.A 根据上文的“When a half hour had passed from the time he said he'd be home…”可以判断出,“我”父亲回家晚了,故选A项。
8.A “我”因为父亲迟迟不归而感到心烦意乱。upset“使心烦意乱”,符合语境。
9.C 根据下文的“…let me know he was going to be really late?”可知,“我”抱怨父亲为什么不打电话告诉“我”他会迟到,故选C项。
10.B “我”焦急地走来走去。根据语境可知答案为B。pace来回踱步。
11.C 根据上文的“We were going to miss the kickoff!”可知,“我们”将会错过(miss) 整场比赛,故选C项。
12.D “我”一开始很气愤,但是慢慢地开始害怕“我”父亲发生了什么事情。下文的“What if something terrible had happened to my dad,like he had a heart attack or had been in an accident,or something?”也是提示,故选D项。
13.B 这里表示“我”开始真正地为父亲担心(worry)了,故选B项。
14.D “我”给父亲打了大约十次电话,但是父亲都没有接,故选D项。
15.C 根据下文多处的省略号可知,父亲此时说话有点气喘吁吁,故选C项。
16.A 父亲停下(stop) 车来去帮助在高速公路上发生事故的人,并把人送到医院,故选A项。
17.A 因为父亲把手机留在车里,所以他一直没能给“我”打电话,故选A项。
18.D 当“我”听到父亲所说的话,并且得知(learn) 父亲安全时,“我”松了一口气,故选D项。
19.B 正是那个时候“我”意识到晚上必须回家的重要性,故选B项。此处是一个表语从句。
20.C 从语境可知,知道你爱的人很安全是很重要的,故选C项。
(二)
【文章大意】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过一个故事告诉我们:当人生有缺憾时,我们才能放慢脚步去感受生活的细节,这样人生才是完整的。
21.B 前面说这个圆形掉了一块,此处与前面的missed呼应,选B项,表示“丢失的”。
22.A 圆形掉了一块,因此它是不完整的。根据语意的连贯性和前面的to be whole可知,应选A项,表示“不完整的”。
23.C 此处与后文的“It enjoyed the sunshine.”呼应,故选C项,表示“欣赏”。圆形因为缺少了一块而滚动得很慢,这样它就能欣赏沿途美丽的花朵了。
24.B 此处与下文中的talk to the worms呼应,应选B,表示和小虫聊天。
25.D 根据下文“So it left them all by the side of the road…”可知,圆形找到的这些不同的小块都不合适,故用none“没有一个”,表示全部否定。
26.D 圆形找到的这些小块都不合适,因此它继续(keep on) 寻找。
27.C 这里表示能完全吻合,故用perfectly表示“完全地”。
28.B 因为这个圆形完整了,所以它滚动得就很快。这里用now that引导状语从句,表示“既然,由于”。
29.B 这里用too…to…结构表示“太……而不能”,因此选B。此时圆形滚动得太快了,来不及欣赏沿途的花朵,也没时间和小虫交谈。
30.A 下文说圆形把装上去的那一块卸掉了,故选A项,表示圆形停(stop) 下来。
31.A 作者在这里开始议论,故选A项,表示“教训,经验”。
32.C 这里用短语in some sense表示“从某种意义上说”。
33.D 此处与后文中的dream of something呼应,故选D项,表示“一切东西”。
34.B 这里用feel表示“感觉,感受”。什么都有的人永远也感受不到用梦想滋养自己的灵魂是什么滋味。
35.A 既然是梦想,那么应选A项,表示“更好的”。
36.C 前面说有缺憾的圆形沿路欣赏那些花朵,再根据下文的wholeness可判断应选C项,表示“不完美”。
37.D 作者在这里说的是我们的人生,故用through表示“穿过,贯穿”。
38.C 这里说的是在人生的旅途中我们能达到完整而没有缺憾的情况,故选C项。
39.D 本空连词引导表语从句并在从句中作ask的宾语,指物,因此用what。
40.A 此空与前面的not呼应,not…but…表示“不是……而是……”,故选A项。
(三)
【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,主要讲述了作者独自去同事农村的家从而克服了自己的焦虑感的故事。
1. D send派送,发送;consult咨询;call喊,打电话;visit拜访,参观。根据下文“I wanted to, but I would have to travel there…”可知,此处表示作者被邀请去拜访同事及其家人,故选D项。
2. A alone独自;soon很快;free自由的,免费的;safe安全的。根据下文“I was 23 years old and had never been out of the UK alone.”可知,作者是要独自一人前行,因此有些担忧,故选A项。
3. D work工作;curiosity好奇;homesickness思乡;worry担忧,担心。根据下文“I managed to cope with my anxiety.”可知,作者不知道该如何应对自己的担忧,故选D项。
4. D appear出现;hit重击;strike敲,打;occur发生。It occurs to sb that…意为“某人突然想起某事”,符合语境,故选D项。
5. B impress给人留下印象;control控制;reach到达,伸手够;persuade劝说。根据上文“Thus we are sometimes affected by fears or anxiety impacting our life.”可知,作者经常受到焦虑和担忧的困扰,故选B项。
6. B enjoy享受;experience经历;take带走,花费;experiment实验。根据语境可知,作者准备去体验不同的生活方式,与下文“Experiencing a different culture far away from home helped me to realize what is important in life…”呼应,故选B项。
7. A change改变;move移动,感动;support支持;impress给人留下印象。根据下文something inside me had changed可知,Morocco之旅使作者内心发生了一些变化,故选A项。
8. A achievement获得,成就;fear害怕;disappointment失望;embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“I managed to cope with my anxiety.”可知,作者终于成功地克服自己的焦虑感,成就感斐然,故选A项。
9. A good好的;ashamed令人羞愧的,惭愧的;afraid害怕的;proud骄傲的,自豪的。根据上文“I managed to cope with my anxiety.”可知,作者很开心,故选A项。
10. D sorry遗憾的,难过的;confused困惑的;confident自信的;thankful感激的。根据generous welcome可推知,作者很感激,故选D项。
11. C doubt怀疑,疑问;luck幸运;love爱;surprise吃惊。根据上文“The people were so loving towards me.”可知,此处表示当地人的热情和友爱,故选C项。
12. D improve改善,提高;hold举办,控制,抓住;protect保护;reduce减少。根据语境“…this reminded me that I was ‘good enough’…”可知,这种自我感觉良好缓解了作者去陌生地方的焦虑感,故选D项。
13. D inspire激励;move感动,移动;please讨好,请;shock震惊。根据语境the realization和few可推知,作者对农村的真实环境感到震惊,故选D项。
14. C land土地,陆地;difficulty困难;resource资源;friend朋友。根据下文“We had the most amazing food—lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.”可推知,当地村民的生活资源相当匮乏,故选C项。
15. B discover发现;explore探索;examine检查;recognize认出。根据上文“In the days afterwards, I travelled around Morocco.”可推知,既然是旅游,自然是有所探索,故选B项。
16. C opportunity机会;rush冲;stay逗留,延期;life生命,生活。 根据下文“I realized I had not felt anxious for nearly two weeks.”可知,此处表示作者在摩洛哥(Morocco)逗留期间,故选C项。
17. C rule规定,统治;exist存在;matter要紧;hurt伤害。根据语境“Experiencing a different culture far away from home helped me to realize what is important in life…”可知,作者意识到什么才是最要紧的,故选C项。
18. A disappear消失;expand扩大;remain留下,依然;remove去除,脱掉。根据上文“I realized I had not felt anxious for nearly two weeks.”可知,作者的焦虑感因此而不存在了,故选A项。
19. B express表达;challenge挑战;forget忘记;remember记得,记住。根据上文“I managed to cope with my anxiety.”,并结合active可知,作者回来之后就积极挑战自己的焦虑感,故选B项。
20. D drop落下,减少,降低;notice注意到;pass通过;overcome克服。根据上文“Thus we are sometimes affected by fears or anxiety impacting our life.”可知,作者是想帮助他人一起克服深受其苦的焦虑感,故选D项。
【文章大意】 本文通过讲述作者的妻子触电身亡,作者又患癌症的不幸经历告诉读者:回顾过去,担心未来是没有用的,要致力于现在。
21.B 根据“I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang.”可知“我”感觉发生了一些可怕的(terrible) 事情,故选B项。
22.A 根据“Mary was taken to hospital.”可知,“我”需要立即去医院,故选A项。
23.A 根据“…but when the crying continued for a long time,she…something was wrong.”可知,随着哭声持续了很久,她注意到应该是发生了什么事。故选A项。
24.B notice 注意。
25.C 她意识到(realize)有什么不好的事情发生了。
26.A 因此她顺道过来看看,然后发现“我”的妻子玛丽躺在厨房的地板上。
27.B 她正往洗碗机外拿东西,就在那时,一根通电的电线落下来。
28.C 她被送往医院,当“我”到达的时候,医生正在努力救(rescue)她,但是毫无用处。
29.D “我”感觉让他们弄清楚(发生了什么事) 很重要。
30.A 一年时间,“我”都处在极度痛苦的状态之中。
31.B “我”经受了父亲该做的事,但“我”内心感到很孤独。
32.A 后来“我”觉得出于对Mary的爱,“我”不能崩溃。break down“垮掉”,故选A项。
33.A 她嫁给“我”是因为“我”是一个坚强的人,“我”知道“我”得坚持下去,选择积极地前进而不是消沉。
34.C “我们”搬到了另一个城市,但是两年后,“我”被诊断为癌症。be diagnosed with是固定用法,意思是“诊断为”,故选C项。
35.D 已经消失的焦虑又奔涌而至(blood back)。
36.B 幸运的是,“我”的癌症是初期,医生能够及时为“我”治疗。
37.C 发生在“我”身上的每一件事让“我”意识到,仅仅是想着“为什么会是我”是没有帮助的。
38.C 见上题解析。
39.D 我们不得不学会接受适应它所带来的改变。
40.D 思考过去担心未来没有用,相反,要致力于现在(present)。
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