2015年湖北高考英语复习题型专攻：完形填空

湖北2015年高考英语复习题型专攻：完形填空

　　湖北高考网整理了2015年湖北高考英语复习题型专攻，希望对大家有帮助。

　　完形填空(记叙文+夹叙夹议文+议论文+说明文)

　　A

　　(2014·安徽卷)

　　In 2012，I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando，Florida.My family persuaded me that a(n)__1__might be just what the doctor ordered，so off I__2__.

　　Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring，but I__3__to catch a taxi to my__4__and settle in.Next morning，I took another__5__to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.__6__I went to a cafe to have lunch，but all the tables were__7__.Then I heard a friendly voice saying，“You can__8__my table.”

　　I gratefully sat down with the__9__lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the__10__drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadn't__11__a car，and hadn't realised how__12__taking taxis would be.After a while she said，“My dear，don't use any more taxis.I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to__13__you wherever you wish.”I told her that I couldn't put her to that__14__，but she brushed aside my protests(反对).She asked me where I was__15__and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the __16__time to take me to Disney World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to__17__alone.At the end of the day，she__18__to take me back to my accommodation.I__19__her money but she refused to take any.

　　I'll never forget that wonderful lady who，through her__20__，filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.

　　1.A.holiday B.ceremony

　　C.operation D.experiment

　　2.A.kept B.went

　　C.dropped D.knocked

　　3.A.intended B.promised

　　C.managed D.deserved

　　4.A.hospital B.company

　　C.university D.accommodation

　　5.A.colleague B.passenger

　　C.suitcase D.taxi

　　6.A.Instead B.First

　　C.Later D.Once

　　7.A.classified B.occupied

　　C.decorated D.painted

　　8.A.share B.reserve

　　C.set D.possess

　　9.A.old B.poor

　　C.innocent D.stubborn

　　10.A.journey B.meal

　　C.speech D.interview

　　11.A.donated B.repaired

　　C.hired D.guided

　　12.A.convenient B.worthwhile

　　C.unfortunate D.expensive

　　13.A.inspire B.entertain

　　C.call D.drive

　　14.A.business B.argument

　　C.trouble D.challenge

　　15.A.working B.staying

　　C.moving D.shopping

　　16.A.appointed B.limited

　　C.favourite D.regular

　　17.A.digest B.explore

　　C.perform D.calculate

　　18.A.forgot B.refused

　　C.returned D.preferred

　　19.A.sent B.lent

　　C.offered D.owed

　　20.A.confidence B.dignity

　　C.curiosity D.kindness

　　答案：

　　【语篇解读】　本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己2012年到佛罗里达州的奥兰多参加作家研讨会期间受到一位热心老太太帮助的故事。

　　1.A　解析：结合句中的“I had just recovered from a serious illness”以及空后的“might be just what the doctor ordered”可知，医生指示刚刚康复的病人的医嘱自然是“度假期”。

　　2.B　解析：so后为部分倒装，将作状语的off前置了。正常的结构为：so I went off。go off“离开(尤指去做某事)”;keep off“远离，(使)不接近”;drop off“减少，下降”;knock off“停止某事”。B项符合语境。

　　3.C　解析：到达阳光州(指佛罗里达州)相当疲劳，但作者还是设法搭乘出租车到达住处并安顿下来。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。

　　4.D　解析：根据第三段中的“At the end of the day，she__18__to take me back to my accommodation”可知选D。

　　5.D　解析：外出搭乘的应是“出租车”，空前的“another”承接上句的“a taxi”。故选D。第二天上午，作者坐另一辆出租车到购物中心买了一些纪念品。

　　6.C　解析：根据语境可知，作者是在购物中心买了几件纪念品之后去一家小餐馆吃午饭。故选C。

　　7.B　解析：根据空前的“but”可推知，小餐馆的桌子都坐满了。故选B，occupied“使用中，有人使用”。随后作者来到一家咖啡屋吃午饭，但桌子都坐满了。

　　8.A　解析：根据第三段首句中的“sat down with the__9__lady and we had a happy lunch together”可知，作者是和对方共用一张桌子。

　　9.A　解析：根据下文中的“I'm retired”可知，作者和一位老太太坐一桌。

　　10.B　解析：根据上文两次出现的lunch可知，此处是用meal指代lunch。故选B。

　　11.C　解析：作者已经告诉她作者没有租用小汽车，也没有意识到搭出租车会是多么昂贵。

　　12.D　解析：根据下文这位退休的老太太主动提出自己开车送作者，可见作者是在抱怨搭乘出租车太昂贵。故选D。

　　13.D　解析：根据上文中的“My dear，don't use any more taxis”可知，这位退休的老太太提出自己开车送作者。故选D。

　　14.C　解析：作者告诉她，作者不能给她添这样的麻烦。此处that trouble指上句提到的drive you wherever you wish。故选C。

　　15.B　解析：根据下文中的“next morning she was waiting at my apartment”可知，她问了作者的住处。故选B。

　　16.A　解析：at the appointed time表示“在约定的时间”。第二天早上，老太太在约定的时间来到作者的住处，要带作者去迪斯尼世界。

　　17.B　解析：根据语境，老太太把作者送到迪斯尼世界后，先陪游了一会儿，然后离去了。故选B，表示“探索，考察”。

　　18.C　解析：根据上句中的“She spent some time with me before leaving me to__17__alone”可知，老太太中途离去了。所以在一天结束的时候她又返回来接作者回住处。故选C。

　　19.C　解析：根据空后的“but she refused to take any”可知，作者主动提出给老太太钱。故选C。

　　20.D　解析：老太太帮助作者，这是善举(kindness)。作者永远不会忘记这位好心的女士，她通过自己的善举，让作者在佛罗里达的短暂假期充满了美好的回忆。

　　B

　　(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)

　　I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”， which was to make us more __1___ the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “__2__ a disability”for several hours one Sunday. Some members, __3__， chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound­blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).

　　Just sitting in the wheelchair was a __4__ experience. I had never considered before how __5___ it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my __6__ made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not __7___. Then I wondered where to put my __8___. It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into __9___. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of __10___ for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary (临时的) __11___.

　　I tried to find a __12__ position and thought it might be restful, __13___ kind of nice, to be __14___ around for a while. Looking around, I __15__ I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as __16___ the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the __17__ of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) __18___ task.

　　My wheelchair experiment was soon __19__. It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the __20___， both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.

　　1.A. curious about B. interested in

　　C. aware of D. careful with

　　2.A. cure B. prevent

　　C. adopt D. analyze

　　3.A. instead B. strangely

　　C. as usual D. like me

　　4.A. learning B. working

　　C. satisfying D. relaxing

　　5.A. convenient B. awkward

　　C. boring D. exciting

　　6.A. height B. force

　　C. skill D. weight

　　7.A. locked B. repaired

　　C. powered D. grasped

　　8.A. hands B. feet

　　C. keys D. handles

　　9.A. place B. action

　　C. play D. effect

　　10.A. operation B. communication

　　C. transportation D. production

　　11.A. exploration B. education

　　C. experiment D. entertainment

　　12.A. flexible B. safe

　　C. starting D. comfortable

　　13.A. yet B. just

　　C. still D. even

　　14.A. shown B. pushed

　　C. driven D. guided

　　15.A. realized B. suggested

　　C. agreed D. admitted

　　16.A. lifted B. turned

　　C. pressed D. seized

　　17.A. path B. position

　　C. direction D. way

　　18.A. easy B. heavy

　　C. major D. extra

　　19.A. forgotten B. repeated

　　C. conducted D. finished

　　20.A. weaknesses B. challenges

　　C. anxieties D. illnesses

　　答案：

　　【语篇解读】 本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为个人生活经历。文章通过讲述“我”在一次体验残疾人活动中使用轮椅的经历，说明了残疾人生活的艰辛。

　　1.C　解析：根据下文对活动的描述，可以看出活动的目的是让参加者更多的了解和感受残疾人所面临的问题，故选C项。A：对……好奇;B：对……感兴趣;C：意识到，了解;D：对……小心。

　　2.C　解析：根据下文参加者有的坐轮椅，有的戴隔音耳塞，有的戴眼罩，可知活动的目的是让参加者体验残疾人的生活，再结合下文“adopting a wheelchair”可确定答案为C项。cure治愈;prevent阻止，防止;adopt采纳，采用，收养;analyze分析。

　　3.D 解析：根据下文可知“我”参加了使用轮椅的体验活动，故选D项。instead代替;strangely奇怪地;as usual像往常一样。

　　4.A 解析：根据下文“我”在使用轮椅的时候面临的种种不适应可判断，对“我”而言坐轮椅是一个学习的过程，故选A项。satisfying令人满意的;relaxing放松的。

　　5.B 解析：本题考查词义辨析。句意：以前“我”从未考虑过坐轮椅会显得“我”那么笨拙。convenient方便的，便利的;awkward笨拙的;boring烦人的;exciting令人兴奋的。

　　6.D 解析：根据生活常识可知在四个选项中只有D项符合要求。

　　7.A 解析：根据上文轮椅开始移动，可判断轮椅的车轮没有被锁住，故选A项。lock锁;repair修理，维修;power驱动;grasp抓住，领会，掌握。

　　8.B 解析：根据下文的关键词footrest可确定答案。key钥匙;handle柄，把手。

　　9.A 解析：本题考查词义辨析。“我”不知道在哪儿放脚。“我”花了好长时间才把搁脚凳放在恰当的位置。action行动;effect效果，结果。

　　10.C 解析：根据下文可知对“我”而言在体验活动中轮椅就是“我”唯一的交通工具，故选C项。operation操作，经营，运转，手术;communication交流，交际;transportation交通;production生产。

　　11.C 解析：本题考查词义辨析。句意：对于残疾人而言，“使用轮椅”不是临时的实验。最后一段中“my wheelchair experiment”是一个重要的提示。exploration探索，探究;education教育;experiment实验;entertainment娱乐，招待。

　　12.D 解析：根据下文restful和nice的提示可判断“我”想在坐轮椅时寻找一个舒服的位置。flexible灵活的，有弹性的;safe安全的;comfortable舒服的，舒适的。

　　13.D 解析：restful和nice在程度上是递进关系，故选D项。yet还;just刚刚，仅仅，正好;still仍然;even甚至。

　　14.B 解析：根据下文“I would have to handle the thing myself”可知“我”原打算让人推着转一会儿，故选B项。

　　15.A 解析：本题考查词义辨析。句意：环顾四周，“我”意识到“我”将不得不自己做这件事!realize意识到;suggest表明，暗示，建议;agree同意;admit承认，容纳，允许进入。

　　16.B 解析：根据生活常识可知“我”应该用手转动轮椅的轮子，故选B项。lift举起，抬起;turn转动;press压，挤，榨;seize抓住。

　　17.C 解析：句意：“我”开始明白控制轮椅的方向将不是一件容易的事。path小路，小径;position位置，地位;direction方向;way道路，方式。此题可使用排除法，通读四个选项可知只有C项符合题意。

　　18.A 解析：根据上文“我”在使用轮椅中遇到的种种困难可确定答案。easy容易的;heavy重的，沉重的;major主要的;extra额外的，特别的。

　　19.D 解析：本段是对“我”参加体验活动的总结，故选D项。forget忘记;repeat重复;conduct引导，指挥;finish完成。

　　20.B 解析：根据上文“我”在使用轮椅过程中面临的困难，可知在身心方面都遇到了挑战，故选B项。weakness缺点，弱点;challenge挑战;anxiety忧虑，焦虑;illness疾病，生病。

　　C

　　For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(横幅) across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I __1__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and __2__ would win the race. At other times I would __3__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__ hoping to reach that banner a little faster. __5__， I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner was never any __6__. I finally decided one day to __7__ and take a break. It was then that I saw my __8__ sitting beside me.

　　It had been with me as I __9__ hard to support my family, as I played with my children and heard their __10__ and even when I was __11__ with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didn't have the __12__ to see it.

　　There is an old Chinese proverb that says, “Tension is what you think you should be. __13__ is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the __14__ life we think we should have and __15__ the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banner far away. It will be found __16__ your own heart, soul and mind. It will be found when you __17__ that others love you just as you do.

　　Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of __18__ with you everywhere you go. __19__ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness you are __20__ there.

　　1.A.forgot B.missed

　　C.overcame D.accomplished

　　2.A.safe B.steady

　　C.calm D.quiet

　　3.A.act B.run

　　C.jump D.walk

　　4.A.place B.height

　　C.speed D.time

　　5.A.Generally B.Gradually

　　C.Unfortunately D.Firstly

　　6.A.clearer B.lower

　　C.closer D.smaller

　　7.A.settle in B.start off

　　C.stop by D.sit down

　　8.A.happiness B.goal

　　C.success D.friendship

　　9.A.studied B.fought

　　C.exercised D.worked

　　10.A.laughter B.complaints

　　C.stories D.breathing

　　11.A.lonely B.tired

　　C.sick D.hungry

　　12.A.courage B.chance

　　C.wisdom D.strength

　　13.A.Stress B.Relaxation

　　C.Failure D.Pain

　　14.A.real B.perfect

　　C.common D.colorful

　　15.A.enjoy B.change

　　C.improve D.create

　　16.A.from B.on

　　C.over D.in

　　17.A.realize B.believe

　　C.hope D.admit

　　18.A.sorrow B.responsibility

　　C.fortune D.joy

　　19.A.Carry B.Make

　　C.Push D.Take

　　20.A.never B.still

　　C.already D.ever

　　答案：

　　【语篇解读】　本文为议论文。当我们满怀期待、行色匆匆地去追逐幸福时，幸福其实就在我们身边，只是毫不起眼罢了。

　　1.D　解析：作者在谈论自己最初对幸福的理解。他认为只有先成就了事业，才能最终获得自己想要的幸福。上句中的“...across the finish line of a long race”暗示本空答案为accomplish(完成，实现)。overcome战胜，克服;forget遗忘;miss思念，错过。

　　2.B　解析：本句中作者把自己比作乌龟。首先，C、D两项意思相近，同比排除;其次，根据英语叠词的修辞手段，不难看出A、B两项中，与slow意思相近的词是steady, slow and steady意思是“稳扎稳打的”。

　　3.A　解析：本句中作者把自己比作兔子。在通往幸福的道路上，作者有时表现得像(act like)一只急功近利的兔子。

　　4.C　解析：由下文hoping to reach that banner a little faster(希望更快到达那条横幅)提示可知这里指的是速度。

　　5.B　解析：在漫长的追求幸福的过程中，作者逐渐地(gradually)明白了一个道理。generally一般地，通常;unfortunately不幸的，遗憾地;firstly首先。

　　6.C　解析：作者渐渐明白，无论向着那条横幅跑多久，它都不会离你更近。

　　7.D　解析：根据下文的and take a break(休息一会儿)可判断出答案选D项。sit down坐下;settle in定居;start off动身;stop by顺路拜访。

　　8.A　解析：当作者停下追逐的脚步，坐下来休息时，他发现幸福原来就在身边。

　　9.D　解析：根据下文的to support my family(养家)可知，这里指努力工作。A：学习，研究;B：斗争，战斗;C：练习，锻炼。

　　10.A　解析：和孩子们一起玩耍，听到的自然是他们的欢笑声，而不是complaint(投诉)，story(故事)，breathing(呼吸)。

　　11.C 解析：根据下文的with my wife at my side looking after me(妻子陪在我身边照顾我)可判断，这里指作者生病的时候。

　　12.C 解析：幸福就在身边，发现它需要的是智慧(wisdom)，而非勇气(courage)、机会(chance)或力气(strength)。

　　13.B 解析：根据上文“你认为你应该的样子”以及下文“你本来的样子”可判断出，这两句话是相对而言的。tension(紧张)的反义词是relaxation(放松)。stress压力;failure失败;pain痛苦。

　　14.B 解析：人们不应该一味地去追求所谓的完美的生活，从而错过了身边的幸福。

　　15.A 解析：追求完美的生活不会带来幸福，幸福在当下，享受在当下。

　　16.D 解析：幸福在你的内心和灵魂里。

　　17.A 解析：幸福是一种内心的感受，所以只有当你意识到(realize)别人爱你正如你爱他们一样的时候，你才会发现幸福。

　　18.D 解析：无论走到哪里都要快乐。选项中只有D项与文章中心词happiness相符合。sorrow悲伤;responsibility责任;fortune命运。

　　19.D 解析：动词take可以表示“to go with sb. from one place to another, especially to guide or lead them带去，引领”，这里指将自己带离这场比赛。carry sth. out执行;make sth. out辨认清楚，填写;push sth. out大量生产。

　　20.C 解析：要明白在提到爱与幸福的时候，你就已经身处其中了。

　　D

　　Maybe you've lost your job. Maybe you didn't get the __1__ in your job. Maybe your sweetheart __2__ with you.People say “Don't take it personally” and “Don't let it get to you”， but that's very __3__ to do.

　　If you're feeling disheartened, __4__ are some strategies(策略) for making yourself feel better? It's pretty clear that __5__ “I'm the greatest!” or winning a prize along with every other second­grade soccer player isn't a good way to __6__ healthy self­respect.

　　Then what can you do to feel better? Here are some __7__ to follow：

　　Do a good deed. This is as selfish as it is selfless;you'll __8__ as much as the person you're helping. I had a friend who __9__ a period of vast rejection: she was fired from her __10__， she didn't get into the graduate program to which she'd __11__， and her boyfriend split up with her. Everything worked out fine __12__， and I asked her how she got through such a(n) __13__ time.She said, “I was __14__ addicted to doing good deeds for other people. It was the only way I could make myself feel like I wasn't a total loser.”

　　Keep a resolution(决心). Not only will you benefit from exercising or __15__ out your garage, but you'll also get a boost(激励) from the mere fact that you made a __16__ and stuck to it.

　　Boost your __17__. Studies show that when you're feeling energetic, you're much more likely to feel good about yourself. Most important: get enough sleep.

　　Challenge yourself __18__. This strategy doesn't work for me, but I know that many people feel great __19__ white­water rafting, bungee jumping，or roller­coaster­riding. For the less daring, a great run, or bike ride can do the __20__.

　　1.A.promotion B.gift

　　C.match D.break

　　2.A.kept up B.put up

　　C.broke up D.made up

　　3.A.easy B.hard

　　C.dangerous D.pleasant

　　4.A.which B.how

　　C.where D.what

　　5.A.hearing B.praising

　　C.knowing D.repeating

　　6.A.have B.lose

　　C.build D.hurt

　　7.A.ideas B.tips

　　C.plans D.methods

　　8.A.benefit B.repay

　　C.reject D.demand

　　9.A.went through B.came across

　　C.looked for D.waited for

　　10.A.house B.incident

　　C.job D.boss

　　11.A.appealed B.listened

　　C.reacted D.applied

　　12.A.in the beginning B.in the end

　　C.in a moment D.in a sense

　　13.A.wonderful B.tough

　　C.unforgettable D.busy

　　14.A.practically B.hardly

　　C.carefully D.unwillingly

　　15.A.working B.leaving

　　C.finding D.cleaning

　　16.A.bet B.difference

　　C.promise D.record

　　17.A.energy B.confidence

　　C.courage D.ability

　　18.A.mentally B.physically

　　C.successfully D.naturally

　　19.A.before B.upon

　　C.until D.after

　　20.A.service B.business

　　C.trick D.favor

　　答案：

　　【语篇解读】'本文为说明文。当挫折和失败让自己感到心灰意冷、自我怀疑的时候，怎样做才能恢复自尊、自信呢?

　　1.A 解析：根据上下文可知，作者在列举一些让人感到不开心的事情。在职场中，没能获得晋升就是其中之一。promotion提升;gift礼物;match比赛;break休息。

　　2.C 解析：或许你的心上人和你分手了。break up with sb.与某人分手;keep up with sb.跟上某人;put up with sb.容忍某人;make up with sb.同某人言归于好。

　　3.B 解析：句意：人们说“你别往心里去”“不要让它对你产生影响”，但是那做起来却很难。but提示上下文存在转折关系，说明事情是说起来容易，但是做起来难(hard)。

　　4.D 解析：如果你觉得心灰意冷，有什么策略能让你感觉好点呢?

　　5.D 解析：根据下文“I'm the greatest!”以及常理推断，在遭受挫败的时候，人们往往对自己重复(repeating)一些鼓励的话，让自己心情好起来。

　　6.C 解析：重复“我是最棒的!”或者在和其他二流足球队员比赛时获胜都不是增强自尊的好方法。build此处意思是“逐渐增强”。

　　7.B 解析：根据下文内容可知，这是作者提出的几点建议。tip常用来表示一些有用的小建议;idea主意，想法;plan计划;method(系统的)方法。

　　8.A 解析：你会和你所帮助的人获得一样多的收益。benefit得益于;repay偿还;reject拒绝接受;demand要求。

　　9.A 解析：这里指经历了一系列严重的挫败。go through经历;come across偶然碰到;look for寻找;wait for等候。

　　10.C 解析：介词from提示这里指在工作中被解雇。

　　11.D 解析：她申请读研失败。apply申请;appeal呼吁;listen听;react回应。

　　12.B 解析：一切最终都顺利了。in the end最后，结果;in the beginning起初;in a moment立刻，马上;in a sense从某种意义上说。

　　13.B 解析：根据语境可知，她度过的是一段困难的时期。

　　14.A 解析：此处副词practically相当于almost，意思是“几乎，差不多”。hardly几乎不;carefully仔细地;unwillingly不情愿地。

　　15.D 解析：锻炼或者打扫车库会让你受益。clean out 把……彻底打扫干净;work out计算出，解决;leave out遗漏，略去;find out找出，查明。

　　16.C 解析：根据Keep a resolution可知C项意义接近，即做出承诺并且信守承诺。make a promise许诺;make a bet打赌;make a difference有影响，起作用;make a record录制唱片。

　　17.A 解析：根据下文语境以及energetic一词的提示可知该段小标题是Boost your energy(养精蓄锐)。

　　18.B 解析：根据下文提到的极限运动可知，这里指Challenge yourself physically(挑战体能)。

　　19.D 解析：很多人在进行了激流皮划艇运动、蹦极或乘坐过山车后感觉很好。

　　20.C 解析：do the trick是固定短语，意思是“起作用;奏效;达到目的”。