2015年湖北高考英语精选训练题二十九

湖北2015年高考英语精选训练题二十九

　　2015年湖北高考生正在努力备考中，湖北高考网整理了2015年湖北高考英语精选训练题，希望对大家的复习有帮助。

　　Ⅰ.介、副词填空

　　1.Today someone called________from downtown and asked to see me at two o'clock in the afternoon.

　　2.It is more convenient________you to go outside with a car.

　　3.They set________making preparations for spring sowing.

　　4.We should keep all the price lists________file for future reference.

　　5.Let's first take a look at the map and then decide________our route.

　　6.It is hard to distinguish him________his brother.

　　7.We are at the mercy________these technological developments.

　　8.His progress is________our expectations.

　　答案　1.up　2.for　3.about　4.on　5.on　6.from　7.of8.beyond

　　Ⅱ.单词拼写

　　1.Argentina is a big exporter of beef________(产品).

　　2.The branches were weighed down with________(成熟的)apples.

　　3.Tonight the temperature will fall to 3 degrees below________(冰点).

　　4.I have read-only access to my bank________(文件).

　　5.The journey was not as nice as we had________(期待).

　　6.The king showed no ________(宽恕) and killed all the prisoners.

　　7.I'd like to see you whenever it's ________(方便的).

　　8.The________(降雨量)averages 36 inches a year.

　　9.He________(抓住)every chance to break away from the Nazi concentration camp.

　　10.I ________(拨号)the right number, but nobody answered.

　　答案　1.products　2.ripe　3.freezing　4.files　5.expected　6.mercy　7.convenient8.rainfall　9.seized　10.dialed

　　Ⅲ.翻译与仿写

　　1.Prepared with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches.

　　翻译：___________________________________________________________仿写：有知识的武装，我们能有更多的机会与别人竞争。

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　2.But once picked up，they tried to bite me.

　　翻译：____________________________________________________________

　　仿写：她很小时，就开始学习弹钢琴。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　3.Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.

　　翻译：____________________________________________________________

　　仿写：只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　4....but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.

　　翻译：____________________________________________________________

　　仿写：碰巧那时周围没有人。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　5.Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone else's.

　　翻译：____________________________________________________________

　　仿写：我也不知道别人谁还知道这个秘密。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　1.经过一番研究准备之后，我决定采用三种可能的方法。

　　Equipped with knowledge, we can have more chances to compete with others.

　　2.但是一旦拿起它们，它们却想咬我。

　　When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano.

　　3.只有你获得那种认证后，你才能说你是一个真正的发明者。

　　Only in this way can you solve this problem.

　　4. 但是，看来只有一种杀死蛇的药粉。

　　There happened to be nobody around.

　　5. 你的产品要经过仔细调查，证明它确实是与众不同的，你才能获得专利。

　　Nor am I aware that anyone else knows the secret.

　　Ⅳ.语篇填词

　　When I __1__my mother in the countryside, she was upset. The reason was that snakes came near the house__2__.My mother wanted me to help her and I agreed.

　　I thought this was a chance for me to__3__myself. I __4__researching the habits of snakes and decided to cool them so that they would become __5__and could be easily caught. I put a bowl with some jelly into the __6__and prepared some ice­cubes. I made three __7__and the last one succeeded. Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to __8__the opportunity to apply for __9__.The criteria are very strict. I have filled in the form and __10__my patent application. Now it's a matter of waiting and hoping.

　　答案　1.called up　2.now and then　3.distinguish　4.set about　5.sleepy　6.fridge　7.attempts　8.seize　9.patent 10.filed

　　Ⅴ.单项填空

　　1. By the first decade of the 21st century, international commercial traffic________vastly beyond today's levels.

　　A.will be expected to extend

　　B.will have been expected to extend

　　C.is expected to be extended

　　D.is expected to have extended

　　解析　句意：人们期待到21世纪前10年时，国际性商业航空交通远远超过当今水平。人们现在就期待， 而不是将来期待，故用将来完成时。这里指的是extend这一动作的完成， 所以应该在不定式上体现出来。选D。

　　答案　D

　　2. I hope you will be________in future about the things you say.

　　A.careful B.attentive

　　C.cautious D.caution

　　解析　句意：我希望你以后说话注意点。careful 意为“小心的，注意的”，后接with 或about; attentive意为“注意的，专心的”;cautious意为“慎重的，谨慎的”;caution是名词，意为“小心，谨慎”。

　　答案　A

　　3.It shames me to say it，but I told a lie when________at the meeting by my boss.

　　A.questioning B.having questioned

　　C.questioned D.to be questioned

　　解析　考查省略。句意：会上老板质问我时，我撒了谎。补全应为：when I was questioned at the meeting by my boss.

　　答案　C

　　4.Not until all the fish died in the river________how serious the pollution was.

　　A.did the villagers realize

　　B.the villagers realized

　　C.the villagers did realize

　　D.didn't the villagers realize

　　解析　否定副词置于句首时句子采用部分倒装形式，即将助动词或系词提到主语之前。

　　答案　A

　　5.Only by practising a few hours every day________be able to master the language.

　　A.you can B.can you

　　C.you will D.will you

　　解析　“only + 状语”置于句首时，主句的谓语部分采用部分倒装形式，can不和be able to一起使用。

　　答案　D

　　6. Charles Babbage is generally considered________the first computer.

　　A.to invent B.to have invented

　　C.inventing D.having invented

　　解析　考查动词不定式的用法。句意：人们普遍认为是Charles Babbage发明的第一台电脑。sb be considered to have done sth意为“某人被认为已经做了某事”，当表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前时需要用动词不定式的完成时to have done结构。故选B。

　　答案　B

　　7.The judger doesn't know whether the witness is telling the truth, but he will________it.

　　A.identify B.enforce

　　C.distinguish D.verify

　　解析　句意：法官不知道证人说的是否是真话， 但他会证实它。verify意为“证实， 查证，核实”; identify意为”认出， 识别”， 多用于在众多物品中选出某一特定物品; enforce意为”加强， 强化”; distinguish意为”区别， 辨别”。

　　答案　D

　　8.Suddenly a tall man，driving a golden carriage，________the girl and took her away，________into the woods.

　　A.seizing;disappeared

　　B.seizing;disappearing

　　C.seized;disappeared

　　D.seized;disappearing

　　解析　句中的seized和下文中的took由and连接为并列谓语， 而disappearing in the woods是v.­ing形式作结果状语， 句子的主语和disappear(不及物动词)存在着逻辑上的主动关系， 故用v.­ing形式。

　　答案　D

　　9.Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on________for two months.

　　A.pile B.paper

　　C.essay D.file

　　解析　句意：感谢你申请我们公司的职位，虽然此刻我们没有岗位开放，但我们会将你的申请存档两个月。on file存档。

　　答案　D

　　10.My house is very________for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.

　　A.comfortable B.suitable

　　C.convenient D.free

　　解析　be convenient for (doing )sth (做)某事很方便。句意：从我家去上班很方便，因为距离车站只有几分钟的路程。

　　答案　C

　　Ⅵ.完形填空

　　(A)

　　There was a story many years ago of a school teacher-Mrs.Thompson.She told the children on the first day that she__1__them all the same.But that was a lie.There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard.He didn't play well with the other children and he always__2__a bath.She did not like him.And she__3__that Teddy could be unpleasant.It got to the point where Mrs.Thompson would actually delight in__4__his papers with a broad red pen，making bold Xs and then putting a big“F”at the top of his papers.

　　Then Mrs.Thompson got to know that Teddy was__5__a very good boy before the death of his mother.Mrs.Thompson was__6__of herself.Mrs.Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy.The boy's mind seemed to come__7__.The more she encouraged him，the faster he__8__.By the end of the year Teddy had become one of the best students in class，and despite her__9__that she would love all children the same，Teddy became one of her“teacher's pets.”

　　Year s passed after Teddy's__10__，Mrs.Thompson got a(n)__11__，saying that Teddy would soon graduate from college with the highest of__12__.Then four more years passed and yet another letter came，telling her that he was now a doctor of medical science.

　　11. Let' s play the music we listened to yesterday, because it________our old good times.

　　A.calls on B.calls for

　　C.calls in D.calls up

　　解析　后半句句意：因为这首音乐使我们回忆起我们美好的旧时光。call up回忆起;call on号召;call for要求;call in召集。

　　答案　D

　　12.The teacher was disappointed that none of the students could tell the author's________of writing the text.

　　A.intention B.attention

　　C.desire D.expectation

　　解析　考查名词辨析。句意：老师很失望，没有一个学生能说出作者写这篇文章的意图。intention意图，意向;attention注意力;desire愿望，意欲;expectation期待，期望。

　　答案　A

　　13. The local health organization is reported________twenty­five years ago when Dr. Jackson became its first president.

　　A.to have been set up B.to set up

　　C.to have been set off D.to set off

　　解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，这个当地健康组织是在25年前建立的，当时的杰克逊是第一任负责人。动词不定式的完成时to have done表示动作已经发生。由于本句主语为the local health organization，所以应该选用被动形式，故选A。

　　答案　A

　　14.People under stress have performed________feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.

　　A.specific B.extraordinary

　　C.abrupt D.abnormal

　　解析　句意：人们在心理压力的作用下， 表演了非凡的力量技艺， 比如把一辆汽车从交通事故的受害者身上搬开。extraordinary意为“不平常的; 非凡的”; specific意为“特有的， 特种的”; abrupt意为“突然的， 意外的”; abnormal意为“不正常的， 反常的”。

　　答案　B

　　15.The old couple were not rich themselves, but they hated to turn away anyone who were________food and shelter.

　　A.at the mercy of B.on the point of

　　C.with the exception of D.in need of

　　解析　句意：那对老夫妻自己并不富有， 但他们却不愿拒绝帮助那些需要食宿的人。at the mercy of在……支配中;on the point of正要……时……;with the exception of除……之外;in need of需要……，选D。

　　答案　D

　　1.A.consulted B.pleased

　　C.loved D.convinced

　　解析　汤姆森太太对学生们说，她会平等地爱(loved)每一个孩子。

　　答案　C

　　2.A.enjoyed B.received C.took D.needed

　　解析　特迪·斯托达德与其他孩子合不来，而且他总是很脏，故用always needed a bath。

　　答案　D

　　3.A.noticed B.reminded C.suggested D.added

　　解析　汤姆森太太注意到(noticed)特迪是如此不讨人喜欢。

　　答案　A

　　4.A.saving B.gathering C.marking D.signing

　　解析　本句写汤姆森太太在批阅(marking)特迪的试卷时的感受，甚至会有一种快感。

　　答案　C

　　5.A.naturally B.usually C.normally D.actually

　　解析　汤姆森太太发现，过去特迪是一个好孩子，自从妈妈死后他就变了。actually意为“事实上”，用于纠正或反驳。

　　答案　D

　　6.A.proud B.ashamed C.accused D.scolded

　　解析　汤姆森太太为自己之前的所作所为感到羞愧(ashamed)。

　　答案　B

　　7.A.alive B.true C.forward D.across

　　解析　当她鼓励他时，特迪的思维似乎活跃了起来(alive)。

　　答案　A

　　8.A.proved B.typed C.grew D.responded

　　解析　她越是鼓励他，他的反应(responded)就越快。

　　答案　D

　　9.A.lie B.message C.belief D.word

　　解析　根据上文But that was a lie可知答案。

　　答案　A

　　10.A.graduation B.death

　　C.birthday D.adventure

　　解析　特迪毕业(graduation)后，几年过去了。

　　答案　A

　　11.A.invitation B.letter C.message D.notice

　　解析　汤姆森太太收到了一封来信。下文another letter came可作提示。

　　答案　B

　　12.A.respect B.opinions C.honours D.speed

　　解析　信上说特迪不久将以最优异的成绩大学毕业。with honours意为“以优等成绩(毕业、获得学位等)”。

　　答案　C

　　(B)

　　Dance can be art，ritual，or recreation.It goes beyond the functional purposes of the movements used in work or athletics in order to express emotions，moods，or ideas;tell a story;__13__religious，political，economic，or social needs;or simply be an__14__that is pleasurable，exciting，or aesthetically valuable.

　　Besides giving physical__15__，dancing can have psychological effects.Feelings and ideas can be expressed and communicated;__16__rhythms and movements can make a group feel united.In some societies，dancing often leads to trance(心醉神迷的状态)or other changed states of consciousness.These states can be__17__as signaling possession by spirits，or they may be sought as a means to__18__release.A state of trance may enable people to perform remarkable feats of strength，endurance，or__19__，such as dancing through hot coals.In some societies shamans(道士)dance in trance in order to heal others physically or emotionally.The modern field of dance__20__has developed as a means to help people express themselves and relate to others.

　　13.A.do B.have C.perform D.serve

　　解析　serve表示“能满足……的需要”，符合要求。

　　答案　D

　　14.A.experience B.satisfaction

　　C.feeling D.experiment

　　解析　根据语境及所提供的选项可知选A。

　　答案　A

　　15.A.moods B.pleasure C.emotion D.spirit

　　解析　从上文可知，跳舞能给人带来一种身体上的快乐。

　　答案　B

　　16.A.hearing B.practicing C.sharing D.enjoying

　　解析　根据语境及下文的“a group”和“united”可以看出应该使用sharing。

　　答案　C

　　17.A.interpreted B.interrupted

　　C.preferred D.stressed

　　解析　interpret“说明，解释”。be interpreted as...被理解为(看作是)……

　　答案　A

　　18.A.mental B.political C.economic D.emotional

　　解析　从本段首句可知舞蹈能对人们的心理产生影响，因此选择emotional。emotional release“情感上的释放”。

　　答案　D

　　19.A.danger B.pleasure C.delight D.sadness

　　解析　根据语境可知应选A。

　　答案　A

　　20.A.medicine B.operation C.therapy D.cure

　　解析　从上下文可知此处选C。therapy“疗法”。

　　答案　C