2015年湖北高考英语精选训练题二十五

湖北2015年高考英语精选训练题二十五

　　2015年湖北高考生正在努力备考中，湖北高考网整理了2015年湖北高考英语精选训练题，希望对大家的复习有帮助。

　　Ⅰ.介、副词填空

　　1.She passed him________her husband.

　　2.Elinor and her mother rose up________amazement.

　　3.The supposed beggar was really a police officer________disguise.

　　4.Correct all these sentences________terms________grammar，spelling，etc.so that she can use them properly.

　　5.What for did you ask that silly question? Now he's going to speak________another ten minutes.

　　6.She handed________the document to the lawyer.

　　7.He speaks English so well that he's often taken________a native.

　　8.The papers were quick to condemn him________his mistake.

　　答案　1.off as　2.in　3.in　4.in;of　5.for　6.over7.for　8.for

　　Ⅱ.单词拼写

　　1.I saw the vase in the window of an________(古玩) shop.

　　2.He has got ________(卓越的) achievements in the field of physics.

　　3.His frequent ________(犹豫) annoyed the audience.

　　4.The article ________(谴责) modern teenagers.

　　5.His accent ________(显露出) the fact that he was foreign.

　　6.The enemy forces were ________(占优势) in numbers.

　　7.The books in the library are ________(分类) by subject.

　　8.The editor ________(评论) that article was well written.

　　9.The thieves ________(抢劫) the passengers of all their money and jewels.

　　10.The mother found that her son had a ________(音乐的) talent.

　　答案　1.antique　2.brilliant　3.hesitations　4.condemns5.betrayed　6.superior　7.classified　8.remarked9.robbed　10.musical

　　Ⅲ.翻译与仿写

　　1. If not，look at the pictures and the captions below them and try to work out the story and tell it to your partner.

　　翻译：_____________________________________________________________

　　仿写：我们应该全心全意地做这件事。不然的话，我们将会半途而废。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　2.Professor Higgins (H)：an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person's English decides his/her position in society.

　　翻译：_____________________________________________________________

　　仿写：我使他们深信他讲的是实话。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　3.While watching，he makes notes.

　　翻译：__________________________________________________________

　　仿写：她在听收音机时睡着了。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　4.What if I was?

　　翻译：__________________________________________________________

　　仿写：如果他不来，我们怎么办呢?

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　5.Oh，do buy a flower off me.

　　翻译：____________________________________________________________

　　仿写：他真的非常喜欢吃面条。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　1.如果你不知道，观看下面的插图及其说明，然后编出故事讲给你的同伴听。

　　We should do it with all our heart. If not, we will leave it unfinished.

　　2.希金斯教授，一位语音学专家，坚信一个人的英语水平决定了这个人的社会地位。

　　I convince them that he is telling the truth.

　　3.他一边观察，一边做记录。

　　While listening to the radio，she fell asleep.

　　4.如果我是又怎样呢?

　　What if he doesn't come ?

　　5.哦，从我这儿买一束花吧。

　　He does like to eat noodles.

　　Ⅳ.语篇填词

　　Professor Higgins is an __1__in phonetics. He is __2__that the quality of a person's English __3__his/her position in society. One day he sees Eliza, a poor flower girl，__4__from the rain. Using his phonetic knowledge, he knows where Eliza comes from. Colonel Pickering is also interested in phonetics, and he comes to England to make the __5__of Higgins. Higgins makes a __6__with Pickering that he can turn Eliza into an __7__class lady. Eliza is determined to succeed and be independent of her family. She __8__of working in a proper __9__shop. Knowing it is impossible to be accepted in that profession if she does not __10__correct English, she asks Higgins to give her lessons.

　　答案　1.expert　2.convinced　3.decides　4.shelter/hide 5.acquaintance　6.bet

　　7.upper　8.dreams　9.flower　10.speak

　　Ⅴ.单项填空

　　1.It is unwise to________your greater knowledge in front of the manager.

　　A.show in B.show out

　　C.show up D.show off

　　解析　考查短语辨析。句意：你在经理面前炫耀你的知识是不明智的。show off “炫耀;卖弄”符合句意。

　　答案　D

　　2.He made another wonderful discovery，________of great importance to science.

　　A.which I think is B.which I think it is

　　C.which I think it D.I think is

　　解析　这里I think是插入语。which引导非限制性定语从句，故选A。

　　答案　A

　　3.I was absolutely delighted with the________sunshine________through the window.

　　A.brilliant;shone B.brilliant;shining

　　C.brilliantly;shining D.brilliantly;shined

　　解析　句意：明亮的阳光透过窗子照进来，我非常开心。第一个空要用形容词修饰名词，第二个空表示伴随的动作，故用现在分词。

　　答案　B

　　4.It is too early to say whether IBM's competitors will be able to________their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost.

　　A.adapt B.stick C.yield D.adopt

　　解析　adapt...to...使……适应……。

　　答案　A

　　5.New York________second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.

　　A.ranked B.occupied

　　C.arranged D.classified

　　解析　考查词义辨析。句意：纽约苹果产量位居第二，今年生产苹果八亿五千万磅。rank位居，等级;occupy占领，占据;arrange安排;classify分类。

　　答案　A

　　6.When I asked the news, he________his happiness.

　　A.expressed B.betrayed

　　C.showed D.said

　　解析　句意：当我问他这个消息时，他显露出高兴的样子。express表达;show表明。betray“显示，显露”符合句意。

　　答案　B

　　7.The washing machine would not work because of a(n)________in the switch.

　　A.mistake B.trouble

　　C.error D.defect

　　解析　句意：由于开关有毛病，洗衣机就是不起动。defect意为“缺陷;弱点”;mistake意为“错误;过失”;trouble意为“困难，麻烦，困扰”;error 意为“失误，错误”。

　　答案　D

　　8.It was in the United States that I made the________of Professor Jones.

　　A.acquaintance B.association

　　C.recognition D.acknowledgement

　　解析　句意：正是在纽约，我结识了琼斯教授。make the acquaintance of结识……。

　　答案　A

　　9.She is so clever that I feel rather at a (an)________talking to her.

　　A.advantage B.disadvantage

　　C.mistake D.error

　　解析　考查词义辨析。句意：她是如此的精明， 以至于我跟她谈话有点感到处于不利地位;be at a disadvantage处于不利地位;be at an advantage处于有利地位， 固定词组。根据句意， 应是“不利地位”。

　　答案　B

　　10.The September 11 Attack has been________by the entire international community.

　　A.condemned B.scolded

　　C.criticized D.blamed

　　解析　condemn“谴责”符合句意。scold 斥责;criticize批评;blame责怪。

　　答案　A

　　11.The present situation forced us to________this policy.

　　A.adapt B.admit

　　C.adopt D.adjust

　　解析　句意：目前的形势强迫我们采纳这项政策。adopt意为“采用，采取，采纳”;adapt意为“使…适应;改编”;admit意为“承认”;adjust意为“调整;使…适应”。

　　答案　C

　　12.—How do you know about the meeting?

　　—The chairman made the________that it was a success.

　　A.remark B.meaning

　　C.difference D.signal

　　解析　句意：——你认为这次会议怎么样?——主席评论说会议很成功。make a remark发表评论。

　　答案　A

　　13.A sudden movement caught the pony's attention and he instantly became________and alert.

　　A.doubtful B.suspicious

　　C.suspecting D.hesitating

　　解析　句意：有东西突然一动，引起了小马的注意，他立刻警觉起来，变得多疑。suspicious 意为“猜疑的，多疑的”，后接of/about;doubtful 意为“不确知的;怀疑的”，常与about 和of连用; suspecting和hesitating是现在分词，不合句意。

　　答案　B

　　14.He tried to pass himself________as a qualified doctor.

　　A.by B.away C.off D.Through

　　解析　句意：他尽力使自己冒充成一名合格的医生。pass ... off as冒充。

　　答案　C

　　15.Chongqing is among the most important cities in China________its size and population.

　　A.in favour of B.in honour of

　　C.in view of D.in terms of

　　解析　考查短语辨析。句意：重庆在面积和人口方面都是中国最重要的城市之一。in terms of在……方面，就……来说。

　　答案　D

　　Ⅵ.完形填空

　　(A)

　　A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had__1__a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom，and knowing his father could well__2__it，he told him that was all he wanted.

　　On the morning of his__3__day his father called him into his own study and told him how__4__he was to have such a fine son.He handed his son a beautiful gift box.__5__but slightly disappointed，the young man__6__the box and found a lovely book.__7__，he raised his voice at his father and said，“With all your money you give me a book?” and rushed out of the house leaving the book in the study.

　　He did not contact(联系)his father for a whole year until one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father.He__8__he had to go back home and see his father.

　　When he arrived at his father's house，he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week.The moment he was about to leave for the hospital，he saw on the desk the still new book，just as he had left it one year ago.He opened it and began to__9__the pages.Suddenly，a car key__10__from an envelope taped behind the book.It had a tag(标签)with the dealer's name，the same dealer who had the sports car he had__11__.On the tag was the__12__of his graduation，and the words PAID IN FULL.

　　1.A.expected B.enjoyed C.admired D.owned

　　解析　根据下文he told him that was all he wanted可知，这个年轻人对在销售展厅的车非常“羡慕”，故选C。

　　答案　C

　　2.A.afford B.offer C.keep D.like

　　解析　他知道爸爸买得起(afford)这辆车。

　　答案　A

　　3.A.graduation B.election

　　C.admission D.wedding

　　解析　根据12空后of his graduation可知，爸爸是作为一件毕业礼物为儿子买下的，故用graduation。

　　答案　A

　　4.A.encouraged B.comfortable

　　C.proud D.moved

　　解析　由下文a fine son，可知父亲为他而自豪(proud)。

　　答案　C

　　5.A.Nervous B.Serious C.Careful D.Curious

　　解析　因为在盒子里，从外面看不到所以充满好奇，选Curious符合句意。

　　答案　D

　　6.A.packed B.opened C.closed D.folded

　　解析　因为东西在盒子里，他想看里边的东西，此处动作只能是打开(opened)。

　　答案　B

　　7.A.Angrily B.Eagerly C.Calmly D.Anxiously

　　解析　根据前面的disappointed，本来想要车，但打开盒子看到的是书和后面的he raised his voice at his father可知此处为“生气地(Angrily)”。

　　答案　A

　　8.A.learned B.realized C.recognized D.admitted

　　解析　根据上文，老人看上去像他父亲，让他“意识到”该回家看望父亲。realize意为“意识到”，符合句意。

　　答案　B

　　9.A.clean B.read C.turn D.count

　　解析　由后面的pages和里边掉下的车钥匙可以推断此处为“翻书页”的意思，故用turn。

　　答案　C

　　10.A.lost B.came C.appeared D.dropped

　　解析　根据语境，他翻书，钥匙肯定会掉出(dropped)。

　　答案　D

　　11.A.remembered B.desired

　　C.found D.met

　　解析　由上文可知，他父亲给他买的就是他“想要的”，故用desired。

　　答案　B

　　12.A.picture B.place C.date D.sign

　　解析　由上文他毕业时他爸爸送给他的盒子，下文的of his graduation可知，标签上写有“毕业的日期”，故用date。

　　答案　C

　　(B)

　　One sunny afternoon，I went to a blood donation station in Jining.That afternoon was also my 18th birthday.I thought of what I was doing as a wonderful__13__to myself and to others.There was a long queue of__14__.I joined it excitedly but became more and more__15__as the queue moved forward.Finally，it was my turn.I sat down__16__a large box and extended my left hand.“Are you ready?” said the doctor with a warm smile.“Yes!” I replied with a confident smile in__17__.The needle was inserted into my vein(静脉).Seeing the red blood flowing，I felt a bit sick and dizzy.

　　“You should clench(紧握)and__18__your fist，” the doctor said.“Keep doing that until I tell you to stop.” I clenched and released throughout the whole process and__19__calmed down.By the end they had 400ml of my blood.

　　It means a lot to me that I__20__the start of my adult life with a blood donation.I think I was doing something special or meaningful on my 18th birthday.

　　13.A.surprise B.deed C.gift D.deal

　　解析　句意：我考虑着做点什么作为对自己还有他人的精美礼物。根据前文“my 18th birthday”可知C项符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　14.A.volunteers B.customers

　　C.patients D.characters

　　解析　volunteers，捐血是自愿的。因此选A，志愿者。

　　答案　A

　　15.A.embarrassed B.upset

　　C.nervous D.homesick

　　解析　随着自己捐血时刻的临近，感到紧张。embarrassed尴尬的;upset烦闷的，苦恼的;homesick想家的;均不符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　16.A.against B.around C.beyond D.over

　　解析　against靠着，倚着。

　　答案　A

　　17.A.turn B.return C.vain D.advance

　　解析　in turn反过来，作为回应;in return回报，报答;in vain徒劳;in advance提前;根据语境可知A项正确。

　　答案　A

　　18.A.grasp B.fold C.force D.release

　　解析　握紧拳头然后放开，这样不断重复。这是献血时必做的动作，下句中的“released”为提示。

　　答案　D

　　19.A.regularly B.swiftly C.gradually D.hopefully

　　解析　按医生的话去做，心情逐渐地平静下来。regularly有规律地;swiftly迅速地;gradually逐渐地;hopefully有希望地;C项符合句意。

　　答案　C

　　20.A.marked B.initiated

　　C.cultivated D.recalled

　　解析　过捐血标志着18岁成人的开始。mark表明，标志着;initiate开始，和后面的start重复;cultivate培养，养成;recall回想起。故选A。

　　答案　A