湖北2015年高考英语精选训练题十一
2015年湖北高考生正在努力备考中，湖北高考网整理了2015年湖北高考英语精选训练题，希望对大家的复习有帮助。
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1. It is a mainly dry country________only a few coastal areas that have adequate rainfall to support a large population.
2.Australia is famous________its huge, open spaces, bright sunshine, enormous number of sheep and cattle and its unusual wildlife, which include kangaroos and koalas.
3.Along the way you will spot a fascinating variety________wildlife.
4.It is also possible to climb the rock, but most people don't do this________respect for the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred.
5.I'll be back in Sydney________a fortnight because I've made a reservation on the Indian Pacific train to Perth.
6.A popular attraction________active tourists is the 80km walking track that joins the southern ends of the park.
7.There were also a range________short walks.
8.We welcome those who have come from overseas________many different cultural and social backgrounds into our communities and our nation.
9.________， Australia has a federal government responsible for matters that affect people all over the country, such as defence, foreign policy and taxation.
10.As you travel from Adelaide to Darwin________Alice Springs, you'll observe some of Australia's most spectacular landscapes.
答案 1.with 2.for 3.of 4.out of 5.in 6.for 7.of
8.from 9.However 10.via
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1. I'll be back in Sydney in a fortnight because I've made a r________on the Indian Pacific train to Perth.
2.Australia Day celebrations are an excellent way to encourage t________， respect and friendship among all the people of Australia.
3.Which of the pictures below do you a________with the following places in Australia?
4.It is part of one of Australia's 14 World H________Sites and rises about 335 metres out of a vast, flat sandy plain.
5.Most citizenship ceremonies will be followed by displays of singing and dancing from many of the m________homelands and the tasting of food from all over the world.
6.It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have a________rainfall to support a large population.
7.In his home country—Germany, Einstein had everything taken away, including c________.
8.He returned to mainland v________Hong Kong.
9.At d________times of the day it appears to change colour, from greyred at sunrise, to golden and finally to burning red at dusk.
10.On this 4,352km journey from Sydney to Perth via Adelaide you'll view some of Austraia's unique scenery from the s________Blue Mountains to the treeless plains of the Nullarbor.
答案 1.reservation 2.tolerance 3.associate 4.Heritage 5.migrants' 6.adequate 7.citizenship 8.via 9.different 10.superb
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1. It is the sixth largest country in the world and is in the smallest continent—Oceania.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：加拿大是世界上第二大国家。
________________________________________________________________________
2. Australia is made up of six states.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：这个医疗队由三个医生和五个护士组成。
________________________________________________________________________
3. However, Australia has a federal government responsible for matters that affect people all over the country, such as defence, foreign policy and taxation.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：甚至当父母不再生活在一起，他们各自继续对孩子负责任。
________________________________________________________________________
4. It is also possible to climb the rock, but most people don't do this out of respect for the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：他在这么短的时间内完成这项工程是不可能的。
________________________________________________________________________
5. The centre of the continent, which is mainly desert and dry grassland, has few settlements.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：他上课又迟到了，这使老师不高兴。
________________________________________________________________________
答案 1. 它是世界上第六大国，在最小的洲——大洋洲。
Canada is the second largest country in the world.
2. 澳大利亚由六个州组成。
The medical team is made up of three doctors and five nurses.
3.然而，澳大利亚有一个联邦政府负责管理涉及到全国人民的事务，诸如国防、外交政策和税收等。
Even when parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children.
4. 爬上岩石也是可能的，但大多数人出于尊敬那些土著居民而不这样做，因为他们认为这块岩石是神圣的。
It is impossible for him to finish the project in such a short time.
5.这个洲的中央很少有居民，那里主要是沙漠和草地。
He was again late for class, which made the teacher upset.
Ⅳ.语篇填词
Australia, the sixth largest country in the world, is located in__1__， which is the smallest continent in the world. It's a large country with a small population. Some of the Australians are__2__from about 200 __3__， and the early settlers __4__their survival to hard work and determination to succeed because life was rather hard for them at that time. On 26 January, after Australia Day__5__， more than 9,000 people will become Australian__6__. Most Australians live in the south eastern coastal area where there is__7__rainfall.The capital of Australia is__8__， where the__9__parliament lies. There are 14 World__10__Sites in Australia, including Uluru.Australia is also home to many unique animals such as kangaroos and koalas.
答案 1.Oceania 2.migrants 3.nations 4.owed
5.celebrations 6.citizens 7.adequate 8.Canberra 9.federal 10.Heritage
Ⅴ.单项填空
1. It is obvious to the students________they should get well prepared for their future.
A.as B.which C.whether D.that
解析 句意：显然，学生们应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。that引导主语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，it是形式主语。as引导定语从句或状语从句;which引导名词性从句时，意为“哪个(些)”;whether“是否”，在此句中若用该词则语义矛盾。
答案 D
2. As a child, Jack studied in a village school，________is named after his grandfather.
A.which B.where C.what D.that
解析 句意：小时候，杰克在一所乡村学校读书，那所学校是以他祖父的名字命名的。考查非限制性定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which。
答案 A
3. For many years, people________electric cars.However，making them has been more difficult than predicted.
A.had dreamed of B.have dreamed of
C.dreamed of D.dream of
解析 句意：多年以来，人们都梦想着电力汽车的出现，但是，制造电力汽车比预想的要更加复杂。考查动词时态，故排除C、D;句子并没有过去时间和动作，排除A项。
答案 B
4. Mary made coffee________her guests were finishing their meal.
A.so that B.although
C.while D.as if
解析 句意：客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。考查连词。so that以便，为了，用来引导目的或结果状语从句。although虽然，尽管，用来引导让步状语从句。while
①在……期间，当……的时候，用来引导时间状语从句。
②然而，而(=but)，表示对此。
③while引导让步状语从句相当于although。as if好像，仿佛，引导方式状语从句。
答案 C
5. It was his fault that his car hit another one. He should________full responsibility for the accident.
A.give B.take C.carry D.make
解析 take full responsibility承担全部责任。
答案 B
6. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to________their father's birthday.
A.welcome B.congratulate
C.memorize D.celebrate
解析 celebrate庆祝(节日、生日、纪念日等);welcome欢迎;congratulate祝贺，庆贺，恭喜(成功、成就、结婚等);memorize记住。根据句意选D项。
答案 D
7. American Indians________about five percent of the U.S. population.
A.fill up B.bring up
C.make up D.set up
解析 句意：美国印第安人大约占美国人口总数的5%。fill up装满，填满;bring up教育，培养，提出;make up组成，构成;set up竖立起来，建立，成立。
答案 C
8.________was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise________he would give each of us a small gift.
A.As; which B.What; that
C.It; that D.It; which
解析 句意：众所周知，约翰逊没能遵守他给我们每人一份小礼物的承诺。第一空it作形式主语，真正的主语是that Johnson...;第二空that引导的是同位语从句，用以解释promise的内容。
答案 C
9. Learning a language is certainly________ just memorizing words, phrases and structures.
A.rather than B.other than
C.more than D.no more than
解析 句意：学语言当然不仅仅是记忆单词、短语和句型。more than“不仅仅”，符合句意。rather than而不是;other than 除了……;no more than仅仅。
答案 C
10.Jenny lay on the floor________， too________to move.
A.trembled; scaring B.trembling; scaring
C.trembling; scared D.trembled; scared
解析 句意：詹妮躺在地板上发抖，太害怕了以至于不能动。Jenny与tremble为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用trembling，而scare动作是表示Jenny本身的状态，所以选C项。
答案 C
Ⅵ.完形填空
My wife called, “How long will you be reading that newspaper? Will you come here and make your dear__1__eat the food?” I put the paper away and rushed to the dining room. In front of Sindu was a bowl__2__Curd Rice. She particularly__3__it. “Sindu, dear，__4__don't you take a few mouthfuls of this Curd Rice? And, your mother is angry. If you don't, your mother will__5__me.”
“OK, Dad. I'll eat the whole of this.__6__， Dad, if I eat, will you give me whatever I ask for?”
“Oh, sure.”
“Ask Mom also to__7__”， my daughter insisted(坚持). My wife slapped(拍打) her__8__on Sindu's to make the promise, without any feeling.
“Sindu, dear, you shouldn't insist on getting a computer. Dad doesn't have that kind of money right now.OK?”
“No, Dad. I don't want anything __9__. I want to have my__10__shaved(剃) off this Sunday!”
My wife shouted, “A girl without hair?__11__! She's been watching too much television.No need to say more.”
“Sindu, dear, we'll be__12__to see you with a clean shaven head.”
“Dad, you saw how difficult it was for me to eat that Curd Rice.” Sindu was__13__. “And you promised.”
We had to give in at last because of her cry. On Monday morning, I__14__her at her school. Just then, a boy from a__15__shouted, “Sinduja, please wait for me!” What struck me was the hairless head of that boy.
“Sir, your daughter Sinduja is great indeed!”
Without__16__ herself, a lady got out of the car and continued. “That boy is my son Harish，suffering (遭受) from leukemia (白血病). Having__17__all his hair, Harish was__18__being laughed at and refused to come back to school.Sinduja promised to__19__him.”
I stood there，__20__and then I nearly cried.How selfless (无私的) real love is!
1.A.father B.son C.mother D.daughter
解析 从下文中的“your daughter Sinduja is great indeed”可知，应该是作者的女儿。
答案 D
2.A.covered with B.hidden in
C.full of D.crowded with
解析 be covered with“覆盖”;be hidden in“藏在”;be full of“充满”;be crowded with“挤满”。句意：碗里装满了Curd Rice。
答案 C
3.A.liked B.expected C.needed D.hated
解析 从下文的“Dad，you saw how difficult it was for me to eat that Curd Rice”可知，作者的女儿是不喜欢吃“Curd Rice”的。
答案 D
4.A.why B.when C.what D.where
解析 句意：你为什么不吃几口呢?
答案 A5.A.shout at B.laugh at
C.agree with D.look for
解析 从上文作者的妻子让作者劝女儿吃饭，以及作者说“your mother is angry”和下文作者的妻子对其女儿行为的强烈态度，可知选A项。
答案 A
6.A.And B.So C.But D.Or
解析 根据语意，前后之间是转折关系。
答案 C
7.A.promise B.eat C.come D.help
解析 从下文“My wife slapped...”和“And you promised”可知，他们夫妻俩都许诺了，因此，此处是女儿在要求母亲也要许诺。
答案 A
8.A.bowl B.hand C.rice D.shoulder
解析 根据下文，作者的妻子也要许诺，所以她和女儿击掌许诺。
答案 B
9.A.useful B.expensive C.cheap D.beautiful
解析 从上文作者的言语可知，作者认为女儿要买电脑，而作者是负担不起的，但是Sindu并不是买电脑，而只是理发，所以不会很贵的。
答案 B
10.A.leg B.hand C.hair D.clothes
解析 从下文可知，作者的女儿是要把自己的头发全部剃光。
答案 C
11.A.Excellent B.Impossible C.Great D.Really
解析 下文的“She's been watching too much television”和“No need to say more”说明，Sindu的母亲是绝对反对的。
答案 B
12.A.happy B.afraidC.encouraged D.sad
解析 就像上文作者妻子所说的“A girl without hair?”，女孩没有头发是不合常理的，因此，如果看到自己的女儿没有头发，父母应该是很伤心。
答案 D
13.A.in tears B.in pain C.in trouble D.at rest
解析 从下文“We had to give in at last because of her cry.”可知选A项。
答案 A
14.A.visited B.met C.dropped D.caught
解析 从下文的那位女士和小男孩(从车里出来)的行为可以判断出，作者是在送自己的女儿去上学。
答案 C
15.A.bike B.car C.train D.plane
解析 下文中提到“a lady got out of the car”可知，这个小男孩是从车子(car)里出来的。
答案 B
16.A.showing B.introducingC.noticing D.stopping
解析 从他们的对话可以看出，他们俩并未相互介绍自己。而选项show，notice与stop与语境不符。
答案 B
17.A.cut B.grown C.worn D.lost
解析 因为这个小男孩在遭受一种白血病(suffering from leukemia)，因此，头发都掉光了，而不是自己剪去或者剃掉。
答案 D
18.A.interested in B.tired ofC.afraid of D.excited about
解析 既然是自己的头发都掉光了，当然是担心自己被别人嘲笑。
答案 C
19.A.help B.careC.understand D.serve
解析 从作者的女儿的行为来看，她是通过把自己的头发剃光来帮助那个小男孩，让他也有个同伴而不感到自卑，从心理上帮助他，而不是照看、服务或者理解。
答案 A
20.A.worried B.surprised C.excited D.nervous
解析 从上文来看，作者和作者的妻子并不知道自己的女儿是为了帮助别人而把自己的头发剃光的，原来还认为是受电视的影响而赶时髦，所以作者此时很惊奇。
答案 B
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