2015年湖北高考英语必做练习——动词与动词短语1

湖北2015年高考英语必做练习——动词与动词短语1

　　2015年湖北高考生正在努力备考中，湖北高考网整理了2015年湖北高考英语必做练习题，希望对大家的复习有帮助。

　　1.All my pockets have been ________ but I can’t find my keys.

　　A.got through B.given out

　　C.gone through D.gone down

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是没有发现钥匙。go through仔细检查，搜查，符合句意。get through通过，到达;give out分发;go down下降，都不符合语意。

　　2.Teaching pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can ________ a teacher with many challenging problems.

　　A.provide B.produce

　　C.present D.offer

　　答案　C

　　解析　provide，present，offer都有“提供”的意思。provide意思是“供给(某物)”;present则表示“呈现(某种状况)，使经历”;offer构成offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.的结构。故C项符合句意。

　　3.Faced with a problem，you have to ________ it first，and then try to find a solution.

　　A.resemble B.substitute

　　C.concentrate D.analyze

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查动词辨析。句意为：面对问题，你必须先分析，然后尽力找出解决办法。resemble看起来像;substitute代替;concentrate集中(注意力);analyze分析。由句意知选D项。

　　4.Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ________ a scientific theory.

　　A.confirm B.claim

　　C.conclude D.calculate

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查动词辨析。confirm证实;claim声称，断言;conclude得出结论;calculate计算，估计。句意为：由观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来证实科学理论。故A项正确。

　　5.The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often ________ letters from words.

　　A.left out B.left behind

　　C.left off D.let alone

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查动词短语辨析。leave out遗漏;leave behind留下，遗留;leave off停止，中断;let alone更不用说。依据前面提及的careless可知，这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。故选A项。

　　6.I think Jack will ________ a good monitor，so I’d like to vote for him.

　　A.turn B.change

　　C.make D.elect

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查动词辨析。此处make表示“成为”。假如选择A项，应该去掉句中的不定冠词a。

　　7.—Is your husband good at cleaning up the room?

　　—Not very，but when it ________ cooking，he is much better than I am.

　　A.talks about B.refers to

　　C.comes to D.deals with

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查动词短语。“when it comes to...”是常用句式，意思是“当谈及……的时候”。

　　8.Even if the treatment ________，there’s still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.

　　A.does B.uses

　　C.works D.helps

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查动词辨析。句意为：尽管治疗起作用了，但是对于晚期的艾滋病患者来说还是没有什么特效药。work起作用，生效，符合句意。

　　9.The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to ________ for their financial losses.

　　A.make up B.bring up

　　C.fill up D.look up

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失。make up弥补;bring up抚养;fill up(使)充满;look up查找。

　　10.—How much did the guy ________ you to fix your 3G mobile phone?

　　—I don’t remember，but it was quite a lot.

　　A.cost B.spend

　　C.charge D.take

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查动词辨析。charge在此作动词用，是“索价”的意思。charge sb.some money to do sth.为做某事向某人索价。

　　11.No one could ________ the failure of the experiment as everything went smoothly at first.

　　A.give an account for

　　B.account for

　　C.take account of

　　D.take into account

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查动词短语辨析。give an account for叙述，说明;account for解释，说明……的原因;take account of和take into account的意思均为“考虑到，顾及”。account for符合语意。

　　12.—If we take a plane，we’ll of course have arrived in London by the next weekend.

　　—Don’t be too sure.We should ________ the weather factor.What shall we do if it is foggy?

　　A.look for B.allow for

　　C.prepare for D.use for

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;allow for考虑到;prepare for为……作准备;use for用做。allow for符合语意。

　　13.By playing with the native boys and girls，one can ________ a lot of their language.

　　A.pick up B.set up

　　C.build up D.put up

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：与本土的孩子们玩可以顺便学会许多他们的语言。pick up(偶然)获得，听到，学会，符合句意。

　　14.We were supposed to move into our new classroom building at the beginning of this month，but things didn’t ________ as planned.

　　A.work out B.carry out

　　C.move out D.get out

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查动词短语辨析。work out成功地发展，计算。根据语意“按说我们在这个月初就会搬进新教学楼，但事情并不像计划的那样顺利”可知选A项。

　　15.She________her younger sister in appearance but not in character.

　　A.looks B.compares

　　C.equals D.resembles

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：她的长相像她的妹妹，但是性格不同。resemble表示“相似，像”。如果选择A项，需要在后面加上like。

　　16.Bob’s lectures ________ a fairly wide range and I can’t sum up what he says in a few sentences.

　　A.covered B.conveyed

　　C.considered D.commanded

　　答案　A

　　解析　根据“I can’t sum up what he says in a few sentences”可知，这些报告覆盖面很广。cover涵盖，涉及，符合题意。

　　17.The new movie ________ to be one of the biggest money­makers of all time.

　　A.promises B.agrees

　　C.pretends D.intends

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：这部新电影有望成为空前的最大的赚钱者之一。promise有前途，有指望，符合句意。

　　18.To make sure those relics are well preserved，the museum has ________ modern technologies to monitor the conditions of them.

　　A.adapted B.applied

　　C.appointed D.abolished

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：为了确保这些文物得到很好的保护，博物馆应用现代技术监视它们的状态。apply应用，符合句意。

　　19.Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to ________ his courage.

　　A.hold up B.keep up

　　C.set up D.take up

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持，使不低落”，符合句意。A项意为“举起”;C项意为“建立”;D项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。

　　20.The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they________his bag，but found nothing.

　　A.looked up B.turned in

　　C.searched for D.went through

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：警察怀疑他携带毒品，因此他们仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没有发现。go through经历，仔细检查，用完，通过。而look up“查阅(词典)”，search for“寻找”和turn in“交还，上交”都和语境不符。

　　21.This group of designers ________a plan for the project of the company.

　　A.drew up B.sent up

　　C.set up D.turned up

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查动词短语辨析。draw up草拟，写出。句意为：这个设计小组为公司的那项工程起草了计划。send up发射;set up树立，创立;turn up调大，现身。

　　22.A good speaker is supposed to manage to ________ the listeners what he means.

　　A.make sense to B.get across to

　　C.appeal to D.attach to

　　答案　B

　　解析　本句中get across to the listeners what he means=get across what he means to the listeners。get sth. across to sb.使某事为某人所明白。句意为：好的演说者应能成功地向听众讲明白自己的意思。

　　23.We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is________，so customers feel secure about our products.

　　A.denied B.rejected

　　C.deserted D.refused

　　答案　B

　　解析　reject(因质量不好而)废弃;deny否认;desert抛弃，废弃;refuse拒绝。句意为：我们严格把控质量，任何不完美的东西都会被废弃，因而顾客对我们的产品有安全感。

　　24.I have ________ everything that happened，as I remember it.

　　A.set off B.set on

　　C.set out D.set down

　　答案　D

　　解析　由“as I remember it”可知，我照自己的记忆把发生的一切都记了下来。set down记下，写下，符合句意。set off动身;set out着手做;set on袭击，攻击。

　　25.Sam ________ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

　　A.brought up B.looked up

　　C.picked up D.set up

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。表示“学会”用pick up;pick up另外还有“捡起;顺车接送，搭载;收拾，整理;重新开始;获得”等意思;bring up表示“抚养，教育;提出;呕吐”;look up表示“向上看;(形势)好转，改善;查阅”;set up表示“建立;设置;产生”。