2015年湖北高考英语复习：语法知识详解一

湖北2015年高考英语复习：语法知识详解一

　　2015年湖北高考生正在努力备考中，湖北高考网整理了2015年湖北高考英语复习资料，希望对大家有帮助。

　 关于定语从句(前提：懂得判断是哪一种从句)

　　1.修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。

　　
2.连接词that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why/as

　　What/how>< 既起连接作用/有充当句子成分

　　
3.先行词 n./pron ---被定语从句修饰的

　　根据先行词选择连接词

　　物：which/that//whose

　　人：who/whom/that/whose

　　时间：when/which/that

　　地点：where/which /that

　　Reason: 从句完整why/for which;从句不完整which/that/--

　　Way: 从句完整 in which/that/--; 从句不完整which/that/-

　　I don’t like the way in which/that/-- you speak to your parents.

　　He found the way which/that was reasonable to solve the problem.

　　当先行词与连接词后面的名词n存在所属关系时(…的)

　　物：whose+n.=of which +the +n.=the +n.+of which

　　人：whose +n.=of whom +the +n.= the +n.+ of whom

　　The room, of which the window faces south is mine.

　　The girl, whose father died is our monitor.

　　4.只能用that 不能用which(重点前5种情况)

　　(1)当先行词是不定代词，如all，everything，anything，nothing，much，few，little，none，the one等。

　　All that can be done has been done.

　　(2)先行词被all, few，little，no，every 等词修饰时。

　　There is no difficulty that we can’t overcome.

　　(3)先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。

　　This is the first letter that I’ve written in Japanese.

　　(4)先行词被the only, the very, the last 等修饰时

　　This is the very book that I am looking for.

　　(5)当先行词既有人又有物时。

　　They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.

　　(6)当先行词是系动词be后面的表语或连接词本身是从句的表语时。

　　China isn’t the country that she used to be 50 years ago.

　　(7)当主句是以who，which或what开头的特殊疑问句时。

　　Who is the man that is waiting at the bus stop?

　　5.永远不用that ====介词/逗号之后

　　
6.当先行词是时间/地点时 when /where /that/which/--

　　When=介词+which=介词+时间

　　Where=介词+which = 介词+地点

　　Which/that= 时间/地点

　　当从句完整时，用When/ Where/介词+which

　　当从句不完整时，用which/that/--

　　e.g. I still remember the days that/which/-- we spent at the seaside last summer.

　　This is the factory in which/ where his parents used to work.

　　The library __where/in which_ students often study was on fire last night.

　　The library, _which/that__ was built in the 1930s, needs repairing.

　　The library _which/that/--___ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.

　　I’ll never forget the day __when/on which_______ we first met in the park.

　　I’ll never forget the time _that/which/--________ I spent on campus.

　　I’ll never forget the time __that/which____ was spent with you.

　　7. as与which的比较：

　　(1)在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句. 如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用;如从句在主句之前，用as。

　　They failed in the exam，as/which is natural.

　　As is known to all，the earth moves around the sun.

　　(2)as“正如……，就像……”

　　Which “这一点/这个/这件事”

　　He passed the College Entrance Examination, made his parents very happy.

　　A. as B. which C. that D. it

　　He is careless, which caused the accident.

　　He is late again, as/which we expected.

　　8. 当先行词被the same，such，so修饰时，

　　This is the same book as you bought yesterday. 同一类

　　…………………… .that……………………… 同一个

　　This was so difficult a problem as we couldn’t work out.(后面句子不完整)

　　This was so difficult a problem that we couldn’t work it out.(后面句子完整)

　　This was such a difficult problem …………

　　1. The old man returned to China, he left 20 years ago.

　　A. where B. which C. that D. how

　　2. – When is your husband’s birthday?

　　-- The same day of my birthday, ___ I can’t forget.

　　A. that B. when C. which D. it

　　3. Let’s put off the picnic until next week, __ the weather may be better.

　　A. which B. when C. that D. if

　　4. Mr Green drove his car very slowly until he came to the freeway, __ the speed limit was 60 miles an hour.

　　A. which B. that C. when D. where.

　　5. The hours ___ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationship with real-life people.

　　A. that B. when C. in which D. on which

　　6. I know the boy ____________ you gave the book____________.

　　A.whom;to B.which;to

　　C.to whom;to D.that;to him

　　7. Harbin is the very place ____________ I’m anxious to pay a visit.

　　A.that B.which

　　C.on which D.to which

　　8. Have you been to Hangzhou，____________ West Lake is the most beautiful in our country?

　　A.whose B.which C.that D.where

　　9. I know the student ____________ you borrowed the pen.

　　A.that B.from whom

　　C.from which D.whom

　　10. Here are players from Japan，____________ are our old friends.

　　A.that B.where C.they D.who

　　11.They arrived at the farmhouse，in front of ____________ sat a small boy.

　　A.the place B.it C.which D.that

　　12. That is the day ____________ I’ll never forget.

　　A./ B.on which

　　C.in which D.when

　　13.The letter is from my sister，____________ is working in Beijing.

　　A.which B.that C.who D.she

　　14. I lost a book，____________ I can’t remember now.

　　A.its title B.whose title

　　C.the title of it D.the title of that

　　15. I want to use the same dictionary ____________ was used yesterday.

　　A.which B.what C.like D.as

　　16. He is good at English，____________ we all know.

　　A.that B.as C.this D.what

　　17. I’ll never forget the days ____________ we spent together in the countryside.

　　A.when B.on which C.which D.in which

　　18. This is the best film ____________ I have ever seen.

　　A.that B.which C.now that D.if

　　19. He is the only one of the students ____________ from Shanghai.

　　A.who is B.who are

　　C.they are D.that come

　　20. Mr Scott is one of the foreign experts who ____________ in China.

　　A.works B.is working

　　C.are working D.has been working

　　21. I，who ____________ in America，feel proud of being a Chinese.

　　A.is B./ C.am D.being

　　22.The boy failed in the exam again，____________ made his parents disappointed.

　　A.that B.which C.it D.what

　　23.The doctors and nurses did ____________ they could to help the wounded.

　　A.all what B.all which C.everything what D.all that

　　They did all (that they could do) to help the boy.

　　24. He’ll never forget the people and the place ____________ she visited in Beijing last year.

　　A.that B.which C.whom D.where

　　25. Do you know the reason ____________ he was late?

　　A.for what B.which C.for which D.that

　　Do you believe the reason he gave for his being late?

　　答案：ACBDA ADABD CACBD BCAAC CBDAC