如何在高考前对单词进行更加有效的突破?在有限的时间里我们应该做好如下几件事:
1、坚持天天背单词
背单词是一个需要坚持的工作,如果不勤加复习,用得较少的词汇慢慢就会忘记了。所以应该每天抽出一点时间来巩固单词,比如在老师的帮助下集中学习《考试大纲》所列词汇,扩大词汇量;
或是每天早上按词汇表顺序回顾复习单词,并联系其同义词、近义词、反义词及其常用短语、常用句型和常用套语。注意把掌握不牢固的单词作标记,下一遍重点复习作标记的单词。对重点词汇和短语,要多造句,在用中记,在语境中记。
2、注意常用熟词的生义。这一向是同学们比较容易忽视的点。
如:
1) She asked me for an advance on her salary. (n. 预付(款))
2) The picture looked nice against the white wall. (prep. 映衬)
3) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. (v. 相当于)
4) I must check my bank balance. (n. 差额,余款)
5) Hunger drove her to steal. (v. 迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))
3、掌握构词法知识
对高考考试说明上所列的前缀和后缀要烂熟于心,前缀有五个dis, in, re, un, non,后缀有17个-able, -al, -an, -ful, -ive, -er, -ese, -ist, -ment, ness, -tion, -fy, -ian, -ing, -ise/ize,-ly, -teen,并熟记这些前缀和后缀的含义。
4、归纳具有特殊形式的词汇
如:只有复数形式的名词。
1) 一些成双成对的名词通常只有复数形式,常见的有jeans (牛仔裤)、headphones (耳机)、trousers (裤子)、clothes (衣服)、pants (短裤)、glasses (眼镜)、shoes (鞋子)、sunglasses (太阳镜)、scissors (剪刀)、compasses (圆规)。这些名词可单独作主语,动词用复数形式,也可用……pair/pairs of修饰,作主语时动词取决于pair的形式。
2)一些食物名词只有复数形式,常见的有noodles, vegetables, snacks.
3) 一些固定短语中的名词只有复数形式,常见有的express one‘s thanks to sb. (向某人表达感激之情), a letter of thanks (一封感谢信), in high/low spirits (情绪高涨/低落), have sports (进行体育活动)。
4) 一些不可数名词只有复数形式,但却表示单数概念,常见的有news (消息), means (手段)。
As we all know, no news is good news. 众所周知,没有消息就是好消息。
5、坚持每天阅读
在记忆词汇的同时,每天要安排相应的阅读理解,完形填空和短文改错或阅读表达练习,这是为了让所记忆的词汇在具体的语言环境中得以再现和运用,强化自己所记的词汇。另一方面,还可以加强自己对语言信息的捕获速度。
考生在复习备考中应注意把握词汇的基本用法和基本句法知识,不能有遗漏现象,不能有侥幸心理,不能顾此失彼。
经过对近五年的全国卷英语试题单项选择部分的总结,我们的出入下结论:全国卷的考题在知识广度上有很好的体现,对中学阶段要求学生掌握的语法项目都有较完整的覆盖面,而且试题对知识点的考查很细。这就要求考生在复习备考中应注意把握词汇的基本用法和基本句法知识,不能有遗漏现象,不能有侥幸心理,不能顾此失彼。
高考必考英语知识清单:
考点1 冠词
考点2 名词
考点3 代词
考点4 形容词/副词
考点5 定语从句
考点6 状语从句
考点7 名词性从句
考点8 时态、语态
考点9 非谓语动词
考点10 情态动词
考点11 动词及动词短语辨析
考点12 倒装语序
考点13 主谓一致关系、强调结构及其他
考点14 日常交际用语
一、状语从句的一些引导词需要着重注意
1.before: …before I could say a word./It may be some time before the situation improves How long it‘ll be before I can go back to work? 2.when: It was six o’clock when they arrived at the hotel. 3.since: It‘s three years since I smoked. 4.as: Great as the difficulty was,……/Much as I admire,…
5.where: They notice that plants don‘t grow well where there is much shade. My doctor advised me to live where the air is fresher. 6.主将从现:
I can when my headache disappear thoroughly. If you go, so will I.
二、时态和语态是很重要的考点
have been painting all day/be always doing/I did lock it/will still be sleeping/will have left The papers are still being corrected/It is being served in the dining room.
三、注意情态动词对过去表示推测的用法
比如,couldn‘t have done/might have done/needn’t have done/should/ought to have done 特别是shall的用法: No student shall go out of school without the teacher‘s permission. Tell him that he shall have the wonderful book tomorrow afternoon. It is the rule that every driver shall obey in this city. Shall I/he book a table?
请别忽视某些情态动词的特殊含义,如:
must : If you must know her name, her name is Mabel. would: When I was young, I would sit under the old tree listening to grandpa tell me stories. should: It‘s strange that Tom, the most excellent student in our grade should fail in the exam. may: May you succeed!/May you be happy!
四、你需要记住一些交际用语。比如:
Just in case!/Take your time!/Take it easy!/You can‘t be serious/Up to you!/What if?/Can you make it?/What for?/What kept you?/Of what?/Exactly!/With pleasure!/That isn’t due yet./The early train is due to leave at 5:30 a.m./I‘ll give you a lift./Why not?/You are wanted on the phone.
五、非谓语动词——注意分清谓语与非谓语。比如:
She went to the market, bought some bananas and visited her cousin. She said, and turning away from him, walked rapidly away. Go straight ahead, and you will see a hotel in front of you.
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