2012年10月综合英语(一)自考试题

全国2012年10月综合英语(一)自考试题

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

I．语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能
 填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。（本大题共20小题，每小
 题1分，共20分）
 1. There has been ____growth in industry this year than there should have been.
 A. much  B. most
 C. little  D. less
2. When you expect too much of others, you are ____ to become disappointed.
 A. timely  B. probable
 C. likely  D. possible
3. It is necessary ____ technical training for all the new employees.
 A. to provide  B. to be provided
 C. providing  D. being provided
4. The mass media keep us well ____ of what is happening in the world which
 would otherwise remain unknown.
 A. concerned  B. exposed
 C. acquainted  D. informed
 5. She____ blame other people for her troubles than admit her own mistakes.
 A. would rather  B. had better
 C. prefers to  D. has to
 6. Problems may come up when people have no ____of the law.
 A. message  B. knowledge
 C. information  D. intelligence
 7. You have little chance of getting the job____ you have professional training.
 A. unless  B. as if
 C. in case  D. so that
 8. The Eight O’clock News will have a(n)____ report of the important meeting in Paris.
 A. live  B. alive
 C. living  D. lively
 9. Mary ran ____ one of her college teachers in the supermarket yesterday.
 A. out  B. across
 C. over  D. by
10. To everyone’s disappointment, his plan failed ____ all his efforts.
 A. in spite of  B. as a result of
 C. for the sake of  D. in the interest of
11. She lost her job, and ____ made matters worse was that her husband became ill and bedridden.
 A. it  B. that
 C. what  D. which
12. His lecture helped us better understand the ____ of religion on society.
  A. contribution  B. influence
 C. connection  D. separation
13. The adult education center didn’t offer any art courses, and ____.
 A. so did the museum  B. the museum did so
 C. neither did the museum  D. the museum did neither
14. They discussed the problem several times, but came to no ____.
 A. ending  B. way
 C. judgment  D. conclusion
15. The international language known as Esperanto ____ to be simple and logical, with a flexible vocabulary and an easy grammar.
 A. e designed  B. was designed
 C. designed  D. to be designed
16. Some critics say that only wealthy people will ____ from the tax cuts.
 A. benefit  B. obtain
 C. earn  D. acquire
1 7. He looked so tired this morning. He____ late last night.
  A. must stay up  B. must have stayed up
 C. was staying up  D. has stayed up
18.____ peace finally came in 1945 was he able to go back to work.
 A. It was when  B. It was not until
 C. Only when  D. Only if
19. She told him how she managed to bring him food, without which he____ of hunger.
 A. died  B. had died
 C. was dying  D. would have died
  20. It is reported that the police have finally ___ in catching the murderer.
 AL. won  B. completed
 C. managed  D. succeeded

II．阅读理解。认真阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。（本大题共1 0小题，每小题2 分，共20分）
Passage 1
 People who do not get enough vitamin A in their food may develop night blindness. But in the developing countries, especially the countries in Africa, a lack of vitamin A causes much more serious harm to children. The World Health Organization reports that the lack of vitamin A leads to as many as two hundred fifty thousand child deaths every year.
 Sweet potatoes with orange flesh have high levels of vitamin A. Experts say orange sweet potatoes could help solve the lack of vitamin A in Africa. But, first, more people there will need to be persuaded to eat them. Jan Low with the International Potato Center, a research organization, says the sweet potato needs a better image in Africa. She said, “We do have an image problem with sweet potato in general in Africa. Most of the local people refuse to grow sweet potatoes. It is seen as a food of the poor.” Ms. Low explains that sweet potatoes are mainly grown by poor women to feed their families in case other crops fail.
     The sweet potatoes commonly grown in Africa have white or yellow flesh. But, more importantly, they are low in vitamin A. Thus, Jan Low and her partners managed to tell the African people that orange sweet potatoes had high levels of vitamin A. They made use of the radio to spread the message that orange sweet potato is good to human health. They said that orange sweet potatoes were able to help you fight diseases, make you strong, clear your skin and make you look healthy.
 In areas without radio, they spread the message through singing, dancing and storytelling in local theaters. And everywhere they went, they wore orange T-shirts and hats. They even drove orange vehicles. Jan Low says the color of the tuber (植物的块茎) made it easier to gain public attention.
 Dan Gustafson works for the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. He pays attention to efforts in the past to increase the popularity of other nutritious crops. He says most of these efforts failed because organizers did not consider what people wanted to eat. But Mr. Gustafson sees a better chance for the efforts to increase the popularity of the orange sweet potato in Africa. For one thing, except for the color, the orange sweet potato is similar to what people already use. He is confident about the popularity of orange sweet potato in Africa and the improvement of people’s health condition there.
21. There is an image problem with sweet potatoes in Africa because ____.
A. they are very ugly in shape and color
B. they are difficult to grow
C. they are regarded as the food of the poor
D. they do great harm to the land
22. What is true of sweet potatoes in Africa?
A. The white ones had high levels of vitamin A.
B. The commonly-grown ones are low in vitamin A.
C. The yellow ones can make you strong and clear your skin.
D. The orange ones cannot help overcome the lack of vitamin A.
23. In areas without radio, what did Jan Low and her partners do to draw public attention to sweet potatoes?
A. They sang and danced with local people.
B. They drove vehicles in different colors.
C. They dressed themselves in orange.
D. They gave lectures in theaters.
24. According to Mr. Gustafson, some efforts to introduce other nutritious crops to Africa failed because ____ .
A. people don’t like them
B. people cannot afford them
C. they don’t taste delicious
D. they have strange colors
25. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The different functions