2012年10月电子商务英语自考试题

全国2012年10月自考电子商务英语试题

一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

　　根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。

　　1. My shoes are similar to ______ you had on yesterday.

　　A. the one  B. the one which

　　C. the ones what  D. the ones

　　2. ______ more to be pitied than blamed.

　　A. Uneducated are  B. Uneducated is

　　C. The uneducated is  D. The uneducated are

　　3. The lighter an object， the ______it moves.

　　A. freer  B. more freely

　　C. more free  D. freelier

　　4. I‘ll go and see the exhibition as soon as I ______ the recorder fixed.

　　A. have got  B. will have got

　　C. will get  D. had got

　　5. This book must ______ next summer.

　　A. publish  B. have published

　　C. be published  D. have been published

　　6. I often heard him ______ that his family was well descended.

　　A. said  B. say

　　C. to say D. to be said

　　7. They ______out because the light‘s on.

　　A. mustn‘t have gone  B. may not have gone

　　C. cannot have gone  D. needn‘t have gone

　　8. If we hadn‘t got everything ready by now， we ______ a terrible time tomorrow.

　　A. would have  B. shall have

　　C. would have had  D. should have had

　　9. We are in a position ______ we may lose a large sum of money.

　　A. where  B. when

　　C. which  D. that

　　10. The editor and writer ______ to join our seminar.

　　A. is to be invited B. are to be invited

　　C. is to invite  D. are to invite

　　11. The officer ______ his orders to the men by radio.

　　A. reported B. transmitted

　　C. communicated  D. exchanged

　　12. He soon ______ his fortune.

　　A. confused  B. cost

　　C. paid  D. consumed

　　13. Passing the English examination should ______ your chances of getting the post.

　　A. develop  B. improve

　　C. advance  D. enhance

　　14. Is there any ______ of the word in Chinese？

　　A. equal  B. match

　　C. rival  D. equivalent

　　15. Although the wines vary， ______ is quite good.

　　A. medium  B. usual

　　C. average  D. ordinary

　　16. The clerk ______ the judge by looking up related precedents.

　　A. resisted  B. assisted

　　C. handed  D. supported

　　17. He ______ all offers of friendship.

　　A. recognizes  B. disown

　　C. repudiates  D. punishes

　　18. The government is ______ a new education policy.

　　A. expressing  B. formulating

　　C. defining  D. voicing

　　19. Use your ______， and you‘re sure to achieve something.

　　A. capacity  B. intelligence

　　C. heart  D. soul

　　20. Einstein‘s new theory on optics changed ______ scientific ideas about light.

　　A. technical  B. original

　　C. classical  D. mechanical

　　二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

　　从选项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。

　　It is not surprising that people   21   ever associate Britain with wine and in fact it may astonish you to learn that grapes are grown   22   in England and nearly 200，000 bottles of wine were sold in 1975.   23   very new in growing grapes in Britain， in spite of the climate. The Romans planted the first vines about AD 300 and   24   a long time people always drank home-produced wines. What   25   the English wine industry was not so much a change in the climate   26   the fact that an English king， Henry II， inherited the Bordeaux area of France as part of his dominions during the twelfth century and the imported wine provided   27   of competition. The English wine industry did not disappear， however，   28   the sixteenth century， when the monks， who had been the main producers in the meantime， had their estates taken away by Henry VIII. The new owners let the vineyards die out. But now English people， probably   29   their memories of holidays by the Mediterranean， drink more wine than   30   and the new industry is now developing at a modest but consistent rate.

　　21. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. seldom

　　22. A. wildly B. outwards C. in the open air D. in the wide

　　23. A. It is nothing B. It is anything C. There is anything D. There is nothing

　　24. A. during B. from  C. since D. for

　　25. A. rended B. developed C. abated D. destroyed

　　26. A. lice B. for C. as  D. that

　　27. A. much B. many C. a great deal D. a large number

　　28. A. as long as B. as far as C. since D. until

　　29. A. because B. for  C. because of D. due

　　30. A. never B. no one C. all D. ever

　　三、 阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

　　阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空或答题，错选、多选或未选均无分。

　　Passage 1

　　If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago， we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day， we should be able to give an answer to the question.

　　It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country， but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example， we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago， because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa， because they had not learned to write.

　　Sometimes， of course， even if the people cannot write， they may know something of the past. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call “remembered history”。 Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is， because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records， such spoken stories are often very helpful.

　　31. Why do we know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago？

　　A. Because there was nothing worth being written down at that time.

　　B. Because the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record.

　　C. Because the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire.

　　D. Because the people there had not known how to write.

　　32. “Remembe