07年高教自学考试英语二串讲资料（三） -自考串讲笔记

　　7. 词汇和短语

　　1） 这与其说取决于候选人的个人特点不如说取决于外部因素。

　　This depends on external factors rather than on a candidate‘s personal characteristics

　　2） 机器人将要在哪些领域替代人的工作呢？

　　In what fields will robots take over human tasks？

　　3） 在表达自己的意见时，我们应该力求客观。 .

　　In expressing our opinions， we should try to be as objective as possible.

　　4） 从某种程度上来说，她的失败是由于运气不好。

　　To some degree， she owed her failure to bad luck.

　　5） 图书管理员要求学生读完杂志后放回原处。

　　The librarian asked the students to replace the magazines after reading.

　　6） 他对妻子要离开他的威胁没有在意。

　　He took no notice of his wife‘s threat to leave him.

　　7） 这个由10人组成的委员会一致支持这一决定。

　　The panel / committee / board consisting of /（which was）composed of/（which was）made up of/which consisted of/ten/10 member supported the decision with one voice / all supported the decision.

　　8） 科学家们将不得不提出增加世界粮食供应的新办法。

　　Scientists will have to come up with new methods of increasing the world‘s food supply.

　　9） 企业必须对市场需求敏感。

　　Enterprises must be sensitive to the demand of the market.

　　10） 高薪和福利都不能取悦工人们。

　　Neither the benefits nor the high pay appeals to / pleases the workers. Neither the high pay nor the benefits appeal to / please the workers.

　　11） 每个人都可以培养自己的兴趣。

　　Everybody can cultivate / take to his （own） interests.

　　12） 除了英语，他们还得学一门第二外语。

　　In addition to / Besides English， they have to learn a second foreign language.

　　13） 二十世纪六十年代美国民间音乐除表现爱情与希望外，还表现反战情绪。

　　The American folk music in the 1960‘s expressed anti-war sentiments as well as love and hope.

　　14） 所有的理论都来源于实践，并反过来为实践服务。

　　All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.

　　15） 候选人都尽力突出表现一种强有力的领导的形象。

　　Candidates try to project a strong leadership image.

　　16） 这家航空公司经营五条主干线和二十条支线。

　　This air line operates five main lines and twenty branch lines.

　　17） 这次考试不及格人数多得惊人。

　　The number of failures in the examination is surprisingly large.

　　18） 人们对于如何达到这个目标有不同的看法。

　　People have different ideas／views about how to attain the goal.

　　19） 这个小伙子偷偷把一块表塞进口袋，没让老师看到。

　　This young man slipped a watch into his pocket without the teacher‘s knowing it/being noticed by the teacher.

　　20）教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展。

　　Education should enable every student to develop morally， intellectually and physically.

　　21）这本书对读者产生了很大影响。

　　The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers.

　　三、教材课文中的重点句

　　Unit 1

　　1. The purpose of making a decision is to establish and achieve organizational goals and objectives.

　　2. Managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.

　　3. For managers， every decision has constraints based on policies， procedures， laws， precedents， and the like.

　　4. But the tendency to simplify blinds them to other alternatives.

　　5. Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best-that is， which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.

　　6. Because different individuals frequently have different ideas about how to attain the goals， the best choice may depend on who makes the decision.

　　7. When presented with a common case， sales managers tend to see sales problems， production managers see production problems， and so on.

　　8. People often assume that a decision is an isolated phenomenon.

　　9. The literary critics should be as objective as possible in analysis and judgment.

　　10. She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues.

　　11. I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.

　　12. Although he thought he was helping us with the job， he was only in the way.

　　Unit 2

　　13. The terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon are inadequate here.

　　14. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.

　　15. The collapse of a star may produce a White Dwarf or a neutron star-a star， whose matter is so dense that it continually shrinks by the force of its own gravity.

　　16. Imagine the earth reduced to the size of a marble， but still having the same mass and a stronger gravitational pull， and you have some idea of the force of a black hole.

　　17. Some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.

　　18. This process of shrinking may be so intense that a black hole results.

　　19. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.

　　20. There might be a massive black hole at the center of our galaxy swallowing up stars at a very rapid rate.

　　21. Very advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.

　　22. He has exerted all his strength to attain his goal.

　　23. He has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my mind.

　　24. The collapse of the government left the country in confusion.

　　25. The research group launched out into a series of new experiments.

　　Unit 3

　　26. Each time it is shown， the program starts a nationwide debate on the subject.

　　27. In addition to this， a second doctor must confirm that these criteria have been met.

　　28 In the vast majority of euthanasia cases， what the patient is actually asking for is something else.

　　29. Euthanasia doesn‘t take into account that there are ways of caring for the dying.

　　30. Anything that legally allows the shortening of life does make those people more vulnerable. Instructions will be sent immediately on request.

　　31. Instructions will be sent immediately on request.

　　32. Many people opposed building a new highway because of the great cost.

　　33. She bore the whole burden of raising two children alone.

　　34. Students are heavily burdened with home assignments.

　　35. The committee demands that no member （should） be absent.

　　Unit 4

　　36. There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.

　　37. And they can have their passports removed， making leaving or “escaping” virtually impossible.

　　38. Of these 20，000， just under 2000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.

　　39. In one of them， a Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder， despite protests from various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.

　　40. I was supposed to be paid ￡120 but I never received that amount.

　　41. My employers always threatened to report me to the Home Office or the police.

　　42. Many people doubt whether this will successfully reduce the incidence of abuse.

　　43. So if they do complain， they risk being deported.

　　44. It is the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery.

　　45. The student exploits every possibility to learn English.

　　46. Our country is launching a campaign against waste.