串讲自考英语阅读(二)词汇UNIT29-34 -自考串讲笔记
UNIT 29
GLOSSARY
acquire v. gain or come into possession of 获得
acquisition n. the act of acquiring 获得,得到
adverse a. not in favor of; opposing 不利的,相反的
avoid v. miss or keep away from, esp. on purpose 避免,躲开
bond n. a paper in which a government or an industrial firm promises to pay back with interest money that has been lent 债券,公债
bilateral a. between or concerning 2 parties 双边的
cheque n. a written order in a band to pay a certain sum of money from one‘s bank account 支票
commerce n. the buying and selling of goods, esp. between different counties; trade 商业,贸易
distinction n. difference 区别,差别
execute v. carry out, to perform or do completely 执行,实施
hedge v. make a fence round a field; protect 围护,保护
in convertible a. that can not be freely exchanged for other types of money 不能兑换(外币)的,不能转换的
license n. an official paper card, etc. showing that permission has been given to do sth. 许可,执照
medium n. substance, surrounding, in which sth. exists or through which sth. moves 中间,媒介
obligation n. a duty 职责,义务
pension n. an amount of money paid regularly to sb. who can no longer earn money by working, esp. because of old age or illness 抚恤金,养老金
prevent v. keep (sth.) from happening or existing 防止,阻止
principal a. most important; main 主要的,首要的
quota n. a stated number or amount, or a limit on a number 定额
quote v. give a price 报价,开价
remit v. send (money) by post 汇寄
repatriation n. bringing or sending (sb.) back to his own country, or to the country of which he is a citizen 遣返回国
resort v. sort again 再分开,再分类
restrict v. keep within limits 限定,约束
terminology n. specialized words and expressions used in a particular science, profession, activity etc. 术语,专门用语
standpoint n. a position from which things are seen and opinions formed 立场,观点
utilize v. make (good) use of 利用
term n.条款
commercial bank 商业银行
coupon n. (附在证券上的)息票
letter of credit 信用证(卡)
traveler‘s cheque 旅行支票
UNIT 30 THE VALUE AND COST OF INFORMATION
GLOSSARY
accrue v. become bigger or more by addition 自然增长
analysis n. an examination of something together with thoughts and judgements about it 分析
anticipate v. expect 期望,预期
assess v. calculate the value of or the amount of for tax purposes 对(财产等)进行估价
benefit v. be useful, profitable, or helpful to 受益
boundless a. without limits 无限的
commodity n. a thing of use or advantage, esp. sth. sold for profit 商品
component n. any of the parts that make up or are needed for a whole (esp. for a machine or system) 组成部分
compound v. put together to form a whole 使复合,使合成
constraint n. the threat or use of force to direct the action of others 强逼,强制
contribute v. help in bringing about 出一份力,贡献出
control v. have power over; rule 控制,统治
data n. facts; information 资料
detect v. find out; notice 发现,注意,觉察
essentially ad. basically 基本上
establish v. set up (an organization) 建立
esteem v. believe; respect and admire 信任;尊重
fragment v. cause to be made up of incomplete parts 使成碎片
frustrate v. cause (sb.) to have feelings of annoyed disappointment 使受挫
gauge n. a standard measure of weight, size, etc., to which objects can be compared 标准尺寸,标准规格
impact n. the force of an idea, invention, system, etc. 影响
intelligence n. information gathered esp. about the rival party, etc; ability to learn and understand 谍报;智力
intrinsic a. being part of thenature or character of someone or something 固有的;内在的
luxury n. great comfort, as provided without worry about the cost 奢侈
magnitude n. greatness of size or importance 大小,重要性
monitor n. 监控
moot a. uncertain, undecided 争论未决的
obvious a. easy to understand; clear 显而易见的
pose v. state; offer for consideration 提出,形成
potential a. existing in possibility 潜在的
precise a. exact in form, detail, measurements, time, etc. 精确的,确切的
preferable a. better (esp. because more suitable) 更可取的,更好的
prevent v. keep (sth.) from happening or existing 防止
propose v. suggest 建议
reduce v. make smaller, cheaper, etc 减小,削价
regulation n. an official rule or order 制度,法规
resource n. the part of possessions in the form of wealth and goods that help one to do what one wants 资源,财力
restrict v. limit; keep within limits 限制,限定
scan v. examine closely, esp. in search 细看,审视
sheer a. mere; unmixed with anything else 纯粹的,不掺杂的
solution n. an act or way of finding an answer to a difficulty or problem 解决办法
strategic a. skillful planning generally; a particular plan for winning success in a particular activity 战略(上)的
survey v. examine the general condition of 概括地观察
technique n. skill in art or some specialist activity 技术,技巧
threat n. statement of an intention to punish or hurt sb., if he does not do as one wishes 威胁
trend n. a general direction or course of development; tendency 趋势
variation n. difference; the qualities that are not the same as each other 变化,不同
verify v. make sure that sth. is correct or true 证实,确证
vie v. compete 竞争
foreign exchange rate 外汇汇率
interest rate 利率
UNIT 31
GLOSSARY
accumulative a. tending to make or become greater in number or quantity; heap up 积累的,积聚的
activate v. make active 使活跃起来
anonymous a. without a name; with name unknown 无名的;匿名的
apprehension n. (legal) seizing 逮捕
authorize v. allow; permit 许可
asset n. anything owned that has money value 财产
attributable a. that can be considered to be result of; accessible to
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