中国特色词汇英语翻译

　　《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q

　　艾滋病（获得性免疫缺陷综合征） AIDS （Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）

　　爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace

　　安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families

　　按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost

　　按揭贷款 mortgage loan

　　按劳分配 distribution according to one‘s performance

　　暗恋 unrequited love； fall in love with someone secretly

　　暗亏 hidden loss

　　澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul

　　奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult

　　B. B to B （B2B） business to business

　　B to C （B2C） business to consumer

　　巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse

　　把握大局 grasp the overall situation

　　白马王子 Prince Charming

　　白色行情表 white sheet

　　白色农业 white agriculture （also called “white engineering agriculture”；

　　It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.）

　　白手起家 starting from scratch

　　白雪公主 Snow White

　　摆架子 put on airs

　　摆谱儿 put on airs； show off； keep up appearances

　　拜把兄弟 sworn brothers

　　拜年 pay New Year call

　　搬迁户 relocated families

　　半拉子工程 uncompleted project

　　棒球运动记者 scribe

　　傍大款 （of a girl） find a sugar daddy； be a mistress for a rich man；

　　lean on a moneybags

　　包干到户 work contracted to households

　　包干制 overall rationing system； scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash

　　包工包料 contract for labor and materials

　　保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth

　　in the national economy

　　保持国有股 keep the State-held shares

　　保健食品 health-care food

　　保理业务 factoring business

　　保税区 the low-tax， tariff-free zone； bonded area

　　保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas

　　保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings

　　报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator‘s Project

　　北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank

　　本本主义 bookishness

　　《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica

　　本垒打 circuit clout， four-master， round trip

　　本命年 one‘s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches

　　奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life

　　笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.

　　蹦击 bungee， bungee jumping

　　逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives

　　比较经济学 comparative economics

　　比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some， better off than many；

　　to fall short of the best， but be better than the worst

　　闭门羹 given cold-shoulder

　　边际报酬 marginal return

　　边缘科学 boundary science

　　变相涨价 disguised inflation

　　便携式电脑 portable computer； laptop； notebook computer

　　标书 bidding documents

　　表演赛 demonstration match

　　剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody

　　博彩（业）lottery industry

　　博士生 Ph.D candidate

　　补缺选举 by-election

　　布达拉宫 Potala Palace

　　布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system

　　不败记录 clean record， spotless record

　　不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force

　　不打不成交 No discord， no concord.

　　不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.

　　不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result

　　《不见不散》 Be there or be square.

　　不可再生资源 non-renewable resources

　　不良贷款 non-performing loan

　　不夜城 sleepless city， ever-bright city

　　不正之风 bad （harmful） practice； unhealthy tendency

　　步行天桥 foot bridge

　　C.

　　擦边球 edge ball， touch ball

　　擦网球 net ball

　　采取高姿态 show magnanimity

　　菜篮子工程 shopping basket program

　　参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs

　　沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into

　　seas-time brings great changes to the world. What was once the sea has

　　now changed into mulberry fields-the world is changing all the time.

　　仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket

　　草根工业 grass root industry （refers to village and township enterprises which take

　　root among farmers and grow like wold grass）

　　层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting

　　差额投票 differentail voting

　　差额选举 competitive election

　　茶道 sado

　　查房 make/go the rounds of the wards

　　拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul

　　拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition

　　搀水股票 water-down stocks （ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside

　　a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value）

　　禅 dhyana

　　产粮大省 granary province

　　产品结构 product mix

　　产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership， well

　　defined power and responsibility， separation of enterprise from administration，

　　and scientific management

　　产权制度、产权关系 property relations； property order

　　产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing

　　产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies

　　产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure

　　长二捆 LM-2E

　　长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta

　　长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence， mutual

　　supervision， sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe

　　长线产品 product in excessive supply

　　畅通工程 “Smooth Traffic Project”

　　唱高调 mouth high-sounding words

　　超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer

　　超前消费 overconsuming， excessive consumption

　　彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force

　　城市规划 city‘s landscaping plan； urban planning

　　城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，

　　崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成）

　　城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas

　　吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of “everybody eating from the same big pot”

　　吃皇粮 receive salaries， subsidies， or other supported from the government

　　重复建设 building redundant project； duplication of similar projects

　　抽杀成功 hit through

　　筹备委员会 preparatory committee

　　出风头 show off；in the limelight

　　出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports

　　出口加工区 export processing zones

　　出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods； export （tax） rebate

　　出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports

　　出家 pravrajana； cloister

　　传销 multi-level marketing

　　窗口行业 various service trades

　　创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city

　　创业园 high-tech business incubator； pioneer park

　　吹风会 （advanced） briefing

　　春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program

　　春运 （passenger） transport during the Spring Festival

　　《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals

　　磁悬浮列车 Maglev train （magnetically levitated train）， ma